Name: TED】Alex Wissner-Gross:一個新的智慧方程式（Alex Wissner-Gross：一個新的智慧方程式）。 (【TED】Alex Wissner-Gross: A new equation for intelligence (Alex Wissner-Gross: A new equation for intelligence))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:29:18.000Z
Duration: 11 min 49 s

譯者: Willy Feng 審譯者: Rowena Weng

"the question of whether a machine can think

艾茲赫爾·戴克斯特拉說過的一句話： (註：著名電腦科學家)

Now, Edsger Dijkstra, when he wrote this,

當艾茲赫爾·戴克斯特拉寫下這句話，

of the early pioneers of computer science,

you find that it was only through understanding

that we were able to build these machines.

I undertook a program to try to understand

Let's first begin with a thought experiment.

that doesn't know anything about Earth biology

or Earth neuroscience or Earth intelligence,

也不了解地球的神經學和生物智慧，

所以你有好幾百萬年甚至好幾十億年的時間

You observe that, over the course of the millennia,

Earth is continually bombarded with asteroids

你發現，在千禧年這個過程中，

地球不斷地遭到小行星的撞擊，

corresponding roughly to our year, 2000 AD,

大約就是我們現在的西元兩千年左右，

or they detonate before they can hit the Earth.

或者小行星在撞到地球前爆炸了。

doesn't have any concept of Earth intelligence,

對地球上的智慧沒有任何概念，

asteroids that would demolish the surface of a planet

And so I claim that this is the same question

as understanding the physical nature of intelligence.

So in this program that I undertook several years ago,

智慧的物理機制是一樣的問題。

I looked at a variety of different threads

因此，在這項我幾年前開始進行的計劃中，

across science, across a variety of disciplines,

there have been a variety of different threads of evidence

that our universe appears to be finely tuned

我們所在的宇宙是被精心調整到

that maximize the diversity of possible futures.

能使未來的可能性上做最大化。

when IBM's Deep Blue beat  Garry Kasparov at chess --

IBM 的深藍電腦打敗棋王卡斯帕羅夫，

because it has a much higher branching factor,

被視為是非常具挑戰性的遊戲，

the best techniques right now for computers playing Go

are techniques that try to maximize future options

就是將下棋過程可能發生的事件數

there have been a variety of recent techniques

最後，在機器人的行動規劃中，

And so, taking all of these different threads

is there an underlying mechanism for intelligence

有沒有一個關於智慧的基本機制

TED】Alex Wissner-Gross:一個新的智慧方程式（Alex Wissner-Gross：一個新的智慧方程式）。 (【TED】Alex Wissner-Gross: A new equation for intelligence (Alex Wissner-Gross: A new equation for intelligence))

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TED】Alex Wissner-Gross:一個新的智慧方程式（Alex Wissner-Gross：一個新的智慧方程式）。 (【TED】Alex Wissner-Gross: A new equation for intelligence (Alex Wissner-Gross: A new equation for intelligence))

equivalent

concept

consequence

physical