Name: 增長上升，債務下降--菲利普-哈蒙德的下一個目標是什麼？ (Growth up, debt down–what next for Philip Hammond)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:28:53.000Z
Duration: 2 min

Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to report today to the House

議長先生，我很榮幸在下議院這邊向你們報告

on a UK economy that has grown in every year since 2010.

英國在 2010 年以後每年的經濟狀況都有成長

for Budget Responsibility are the best indication

The headline is that over the next five years,

the UK economy will be a little bit sluggish still.

And the public finances will be improving, but improving

公共財政會成長，但是成長幅度

Looking at the growth forecast, the figures for last year,

來看一下經濟成長預測，去年的數字顯示

We knew that, because the data was already out.

這個我們知道，因為是已經公佈的數字

For this year, 2018, again, a very small increase, up to 1.5%

到了今年 2018，一樣是預測小幅度成長，從 1.4 %

Then there's no change in 2019, 2020, and very small downgrades

預計在 2019、2020 年不會有變化，到了 2021 和 2022 年

所以總體來說，英國五年內的經濟成長

over the five-year period, about the same as in November.

Taxes have been coming into the Exchequer faster than expected.

進帳國庫的稅收比預期的還要快速

And the OBR confirmed that the Chancellor

預算責任辦公室確定了今年大臣

was going to have a windfall this year of about 5

也就是英國可以少借貸 50 億英鎊

about 45 billion pounds, compared with the 50 billion

去年 11 月預測借貸大約 500 億英鎊

it expected as recently as the November budget.

而最近 (2018年3月) 的預測則是 450 英鎊

This means that the level of debt in the economy

is going to be falling slowly as a share of national income

會緩慢減少，納入國家收入的一部分

from this year onwards, really tiny falls at first,

今年之後的貸款，一開始會很小幅度的下降

and then slightly bigger falls over the next few years.

幾年之後貸款才會比較大幅度的減少

With about 5 billion pounds to play with,

if these figures are confirmed in the budget in November,

如果去年 11 月的預算案數字確定了

will have some scope to probably increase public spending.

It's not a big increase in public spending.

5 billion pounds is tiny compared with the overall size

因為在整體經濟看來，50 億英鎊還算是

但應該足夠讓財政大臣在秋季時

in the autumn to stop a crisis in the NHS over the winter

解決冬季醫療開支 ( NHS = National Health Service  國民健保署) 的危機

字幕列表影片播放

增長上升，債務下降--菲利普-哈蒙德的下一個目標是什麼？ (Growth up, debt down–what next for Philip Hammond)

slightly

period

crisis

improve