Name: TED】Paul Root Wolpe:是時候質疑生物工程了（Paul Root Wolpe: It's time to question bio-engineering) (【TED】Paul Root Wolpe: It's time to question bio-engineering (Paul Root Wolpe: It's time to question bio-engineering))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:26:51.000Z
Duration: 19 min 43 s

譯者: Inder Peng(彭) 審譯者: Wang-Ju Tsai

but not design as we usually think about it.

I want to talk about what is happening now

in our scientific, biotechnological culture,

where, for really the first time in history,

科學,生物技術文化領域上所發展的事件

在這些領域裡，第一次在歷史上，

there have been three great waves of evolution.

is what we think of as Darwinian evolution.

species lived in particular ecological niches

of the Darwinian flow of evolutionary history

and created the second great wave of evolution,

並且創造了第二次大潮流的演變，

Whether it was through settling down in agricultural communities,

新的壓力去演化來適應新環境。

very different than intelligent design --

the physiological forms that inhabit our planet.

So I want to take you through a kind of whirlwind tour of that

故意設計和改變他們生理的形式。

我想給你們一個旋風式的震撼簡介,

about what some of the implications are for us

讓你們能在我演講結束時將有些概念:

and for our species, as well as our cultures,

Now we actually have been doing it for a long time.

實際上我們已經做了很長的時間了.

dogs are now intentionally-designed creatures.

There isn't a dog on this earth that's a natural creature.

狗就是現在有意設計下的生物。

這個世界沒有一隻狗是自然產生的物種.

of selectively breeding traits that we like.

狗是通過我們留下喜歡的基因下

But we had to do it the hard way in the old days

by choosing offspring that looked a particular way

但是，在以前,保留某些特定的品種

The scientists that made this cute little creature

ended up slaughtering it and eating it afterwards.

做出這個可愛小動物的科學家們

I think they said it tasted like chicken.

我記得他們說吃起來味道像雞肉.

created to try to get the hardiness of a camel

And they are now using these in certain cultures.

某些地區的農民已經開始飼養cama.

there actually have been one or two that have been seen in the wild.

在野外早已經出現過一個或兩個案例

using both selective breeding and genetic technology.

選擇育種和基因技術這兩種來創造新生物

None of this is Photoshopped. These are real creatures.

And so one of the things we've been doing

沒有任何一張照片是和合成的，全是真的

genetically engineered with a bioluminescent gene

TED】Paul Root Wolpe:是時候質疑生物工程了（Paul Root Wolpe: It's time to question bio-engineering) (【TED】Paul Root Wolpe: It's time to question bio-engineering (Paul Root Wolpe: It's time to question bio-engineering))

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TED】Paul Root Wolpe:是時候質疑生物工程了（Paul Root Wolpe: It's time to question bio-engineering) (【TED】Paul Root Wolpe: It's time to question bio-engineering (Paul Root Wolpe: It's time to question bio-engineering))

manipulate

nutrient

brain

artificial