I mean, I haven't had spare time or time off in so long. I haven't done any of my interests or hobbies and --

我的意思是，我很久沒有空閒時間去做任何我想做的事情。

you know what I mean, right? You don't? Oh, that's today's lesson.

你知道我的意思，對吧？你不知道？哦，這是有關今天的課：興趣與玩樂。

We're going to talk to you about conversation skills and how you can improve them.

我們來說說會話技巧，和如何增進你的會話技巧。

While talking about your downtime, hobbies, and time off. You know? Oh, you don't know? Let's do it, then. Let's go to the board.

當談論到你的休息，興趣，和休假時。你知道嗎？哦，你不知道？我們開始吧，來看黑板。

Well, let's start off with what is a "hobby".

好，我們從什麼是「hobby(嗜好)」開始。

Well, a "hobby" is something -- and you can think of the word "habit".

嗯，「嗜好」你可以想到另一個字「習慣」。

I think most of you know "habit" is something you do regularly. Well, a "hobby" starts with a "h", and it means "something you do regularly".

我想你們大多都知道「習慣」指的是一件你會固定去做的事。「嗜好」的第一字母「h」，指的就是「你規律的做某事」。

But in this case, it's something that's fun, you do it regularly, and you don't get paid for it.

但在這裡，嗜好指的是某件好玩的事，你會固定去做，而不會拿到酬勞。

That's what we usually call your "hobby".

那就是我們所說的你的「嗜好」。

So you might even spend money and time to do it, but you get a lot of fun from it, and you do it regularly.

甚至你可能還會花費金錢和時間去做那件事，但你會從中得到很多樂趣，所以你會規律的去做那件事。

Now, another word for "hobby" is "interest".

現在，「嗜好」另一個可以想到的字是「興趣」。

And the funny thing about "interest" is that I could say to you, "What are your hobbies?" Or I could say to you "What are your interests?"

「興趣」這個字有趣的是，我可以問你「你有什麼嗜好？」或者我也可以問你「你的興趣是什麼？」

And it's almost the same. And we use them, English speakers, almost interchangeably,

幾乎是一樣的意思。對於我們英文母語人士，兩者是可以被替換的，

which means we can just change them, and it doesn't really matter.

意思是我們直接將兩者互換，也不會有影響。

But there's a slight difference. Remember "hobby" and "habit" go together, you do regularly.

但這裡有一點不太一樣的地方。記住「嗜好」和「習慣」是一樣的，都是你會規律做的事。

Well, "interest" means "I like it". Like, I'm interested in the theater, but I don't go all the time, maybe once every two years.

嗯，「興趣」指的是「我喜歡它」。就像是，我對電影院有興趣，但是我沒有常去，可能一年只去兩次。

But my hobby is collecting comic books, which means I actually -- every week -- buy the comic books.

但是我的嗜好是蒐集漫畫。我指的是，實際上，每個禮拜，我都會買漫畫。

Like, I have it, and I get enjoyment from both.

就像是，我擁有它，我能得到滿足感。

So remember, you can use the words, but one is more specific, all right?

所以要記得，你可以用這些字，但其中一個更能準確的達到你要的語意，好嗎？

So you could say, you know, you could say, "I'm interested in reading." -- I don't have time to do it, but I like the idea of it.

所以你可以說，「我對閱讀有興趣」，但是我沒有時間閱讀，然而我喜歡閱讀這個想法。

versus "My hobby is reading.", which is, that's what I do when I don't have anything to do. All right?

相對於「我的嗜好是閱讀」，意思是，當我沒有任何事情做時，我會去閱讀，這樣有了解嗎？

So let's go over here. What kind of hobbies or interests can a person have? Well, one

所以我們來看這裡。一個人會有什麼樣的嗜好和興趣呢？好，其中一個像

of them is collecting. Now, what does "collecting" mean? It means "to bring together a group of things",

是蒐集。而什麼是「蒐集」？就是指「把東西放在一起」。

All right? But in this case, collecting is very specific. Personally, I collect comic books.

了解嗎？但在這裡，蒐集指的是特定的物品。以我個人來說，我蒐集漫畫。

And I dare you to go back and watch how many videos I've done wearing a Batman T-shirt, and you'll know I'm a real collector, okay?

而且我敢說我是個真正的收藏家，你可以回去看很多我之前的影片，看看我穿了幾次的蝙蝠侠T恤，你就會知道。OK？

I love Batman. But let's just say I bought Batman No. 1.

我愛蝙蝠侠。來說一下我買了第一版的蝙蝠俠。

Now, if I'm a collector, I'll also buy Batman No. 2 and Batman No. 3 and so on and so on.

現在，如果我是個收藏家，我會再買第二版的蝙蝠俠、第三版的，接下來的...等等。

I'll continue to buy. And I will keep them. I'm not going to sell them.

我會一直買下去，而且會珍藏，不會把它們賣掉。

I'm not trying to make money, and I'm going to enjoy them as a collector.

我不是為了賺錢，而是想要作為一個收藏家去欣賞它們。

I will go back after reading them and read them again. Just like when you collect -- we say comics; you can collect books.

我會一直反覆再反覆的觀賞它們。就像我們蒐藏漫畫，你可以是蒐集書本。

You can also collect art and music. You guys know -- you collect music.

你也可以是蒐集藝術品和音樂。你們知道嗎--你蒐集音樂。

You like Duran Duran, right? -- that great group. "Girls on Film" ~ oh, I'm old.

你喜歡杜蘭杜蘭，對吧？他們是很棒的團隊。「Girls on Film（膠片上的美女）」～噢，我老了。

No, that new guy, Justin Timberlake, yeah? "Mirror" -- yeah. I can't sing that song.

不對，那位年輕歌手賈斯汀．提姆布萊克，對吧？「Mirror（鏡中的另一半）」嗯，我不會唱這首歌。

But you know what I mean. You can collect music. You can collect art -- Van Gogh, Picasso

但你知道我的意思。你可以蒐集音樂。你可以蒐集藝術品像是文森．梵谷、畢卡索 -

-- music, again -- Beethoven, Bach, Brahms. Collect and enjoy, right?

或者像是音樂，貝多芬、巴哈、勃拉姆斯。蒐集和欣賞，對吧？

For yourself or your friends. What else can you do? Well, you can also play.

為你自己或你的朋友。還有什麼事情你可以做？嗯，你也可以玩耍。

And in this case, we're talking about playing sports. I enjoy playing sports. I enjoy playing golf? No, I don't.

在這裡，我們說說運動。我喜歡運動，但我喜歡高爾夫？不，我不喜歡。

But sports. You can enjoy playing cards or games. So sports: "I enjoy playing soccer." I'm saying "i-n-g".

但有關運動，你可以是玩紙牌或是玩遊戲。所以在聊運動時「我喜歡踢足球」，playing 有加 i-n-g。

"I enjoy playing soccer." or "I enjoy playing volleyball at the beach."

「我喜歡踢足球」或「我喜歡在海灘打排球」

Cards: "I enjoy playing poker, solitaire" -- "Nobody loves me" because "solitaire" means to be by yourself.

聊到紙牌，「我喜歡自己玩撲克牌接龍，因為沒人喜歡我~~」因為接龍是自己一個人做。

Or I enjoy playing poker. Five-card stud, because I'm a stud, baby. Okay.

或者我喜歡玩撲克牌。「梭哈，寶貝，因為我是個硬漢。」

Now -- or games. Now, when I enjoy playing games, right, I can do "gaming".

又或者玩遊戲。現在，我很喜歡玩遊戲，對吧？我可以玩電玩。

It's a little different. Games can be board games like chess or checkers or Monopoly, and "gaming"

這裡有點不一樣。遊戲可以是棋盤遊戲，像是象棋、西洋跳棋、大富翁、或者「電玩遊戲」

-- which we changed to "I enjoy gaming", so you would just say "gaming" instead of "playing" that.

可以改成說「我喜歡玩電玩遊戲」，所以你可以用「gaming」取代原本的「playing」。

It's a "Gaming" -- everybody knows it's electronic, okay? Good.

「電玩遊戲」，大家都知道是電子的，可以吧？很好。

Now, "traveling" -- but I'll explain because it seems obvious. "Traveling" means anything outside of your city.

下一個，「旅行」，你們一定都知道，但我還是會解釋。「Traveling」 指的是到外地。

If you go to the library in your city, you're not travelling, boys and girls. You're just going to the library.

如果你去自己市立圖書館，你不是在旅行，孩子們，你們只是去圖書館而已。

But if you have a big country -- like, I'm in Canada.

但如果你在一個大城市，像是，我在加拿大。

We like traveling to other parts of Canada because it's like going to Europe.

我們喜歡到加拿大的其他城市旅行，因為就像去歐洲一樣。

But you can travel in North America. You can travel in Europe. You can travel to Africa -- leave Europe.

但是你也可以到北美旅行。你可以到歐洲旅行，也可以離開歐洲到非洲旅行。

Oh, my gosh, yes. You can travel between countries, continents, and large regions.

哦，我的天啊，對。你可以在國家、洲以及大的地區之間旅行。

So when you say, "I enjoy travelling", it can be from a city in one part of your country to another,

所以當你說，「我喜歡旅行」，也可以指的是從你的城市到另一個城市、

or to different countries, or different continents. Cool? You should leave.

另一個國家、或另一個不同的洲。很酷對吧？你應該出去走走。

Travel a little, learn a little. "Going to": "Going to" means -- because I'm going from one place to another to do the activity,

偶爾去旅行，學習點不同的東西。「Going to」指的是一個行為，從一個地方到另一個地方，

and that is the activity, "going to" to do it, all right?

而且是一個行動，「去做」某件事，可以吧？

In this case, movies: "I enjoy going to the movies." That's my hobby.

在這裡，談到電影，「我喜歡看電影」。那是我的嗜好。

Every week I see a new movie. I have a friend who watches one movie every night.

每個禮拜我都會看一部新的電影。我有一個朋友每晚都會看一部電影。

He goes to a cheap theater, and he watches movies. He loves them. That's his hobby.

他去便宜的戲院看電影，他很愛看電影，那是他的嗜好。

Two hours a day, he gets to heaven. You know, he flies away and enjoys them, you know?

一天兩小時，他就像上了天堂。你知道嗎？他就像一邊在飛翔一邊欣賞著電影

Or going to the beach. Some people like going to the beach. Like little turkeys, they lie in the sun --it's called "tanning"

或者聊到去海邊。有些人喜歡去海邊。像小火雞一樣，他們徜徉在陽光底下，我們叫「日光浴」。

-- and then they turn over at two o'clock and turn over at three o'clock and turn back.

他們一小時翻一次面。（2點翻過身，3點又翻回來）

And they cook themselves. I don't know why, but they enjoy going to the beach.

他們就像在烹煮自己，我不知道為什麼，但他們很喜歡去海邊。

Some people like going to the theater. You know, masterpiece theater. Watch the theater. It's very intellectual, theater.

有些人喜歡去戲院。你知道的，名作戲院，觀賞戲劇。「戲院」這字聽起來很學術的。

And you get to say "theater". Can't say that with movies.

你要說「戲院」，不要和電影混為一談。

It doesn't -- "movies". Sounds like a -- well, whatever.

它不是「電影」。應該說像....嗯，不管怎麼樣。

Okay: baking and cooking. So another hobby is baking and cooking, and it's not just for women anymore.

聊到烘焙和烹飪，所以另一個嗜好好像是烘焙跟烹飪，而這再也不是女生的專利。

No, sir. I like cooking too. I like cooking shows, Top Chef and whatnot, right?

我也喜歡烹飪。我也喜歡看烹飪節目，像是頂尖主廚節目諸如此類的，對吧？

Iron Chef. So you watch, and then you copy the recipe, and you make it.

鐵人料理節目。當你看那些節目時，你會抄下食譜，然後去做。

So you say, "My hobby is cooking." If it is, please send me an invite, me and the worm. We're coming over.

所以你會說：「我的嗜好是烹飪。」如果真是這樣，請你邀請我和蟲子，我們會過去。

I don't care where you live. We're coming for a visit. And make it good, son, because I don't travel for no reason,

我不管你住在哪。我們一定會去拜訪你。要把它做得好吃哦喔，孩子，因為我可不是隨隨便便就過去，

All right? Next, this is going to be funny. I know some of you are laughing right now because,

可以嗎？接下來，這個好笑，我知道現在有些人可能就在笑，因為

you know, "James, we do things we enjoy, yes?"

你知道的，「James，我們只做我們有興趣的，對吧？」

But in school, I have to read and write. You're telling me this is hobby? Yeah, there are.

但在學校，我要讀又要寫。你告訴我這是一種嗜好？是的。

some crazy people who like to read and write. Well, reading anyway, like, I enjoy a good book.

有些瘋狂的人喜歡閱讀和寫字。嗯，不管怎麼樣，閱讀，像是我喜歡讀一本好書。

I enjoy comic books. But some people enjoy writing and doing poems and stories,

我喜歡漫畫書。但有些人喜歡寫作、寫詩或寫故事，

and some people enjoy reading books, horror, drama, and whatnot, right? "Whatnot" means

另外一些人喜愛讀書，像是恐怖的，戲劇化的，諸如此類的東西，對吧？ 「Whatnot」指的是

"anything". So, this is what we're talking about here. These are things that could be hobbies,

「任何東西」。所以這邊就是我們在講的，這些東西被稱作是嗜好。

but we have to talk about questions because I said

但我們要來聊聊如何提問，因為我說過

this is going to help you with conversation. You don't walk up to people and go, "I enjoy

這堂課是要幫助你的會話技巧。你不可能直接走到人面前說「我喜歡

cooking. I enjoy reading, and I enjoy playing soccer." They

烹飪，我喜歡閱讀，而且我喜歡踢足球。」他們

will say, "Why are you talking to me? I didn't ask you that." So we can look at the questions

會問「為什麼你要跟我講這些事情？我又沒問你。」所以我們來看看提問的問題，

that you can ask somebody or they might ask you, and when you respond, you'll find out that

你會問某人或是他們可能會問你，而當你回答時，你會發現

-- well, guess what? You have things -- what we call "things in common" -- that

嗯，猜猜怎麼了？你們會有些共同點。這些共同點可以

help us talk to each other and get to know each other. Our interests, when they are similar,

促進我們聊天和了解對方。而當我們有類似的興趣，

we can become friends. Or even if they are different, we can learn from each other.

我們可以成為朋友。就算我們有不一樣的興趣，我們仍可以互相學習。

Let's go to the board, shall we? All right, so the first thing we look at is,

我們來看白板，好，所以第一個我們要看的是，

"What do you do in your" -- there's a "d". "D" is for "dummy". Wait. Don't be so rudy.

「你在做什麼」。這裡有個「d」，「D」是指假人，等一下，不要這麼沒禮貌。

"D" is for "downtime". Downtime.

「D」指的是「休息」。休息時間。

Downtime. "What do you do in your downtime?" Now, you notice it says, "in".

休息時間。「你休息時都在做什麼？」現在，注意到 「in」

The preposition is "in". Well, because we are "in" time, right? There's a

介係詞是「in」。嗯，因為我們在一個時間點，對吧？有一個

beginning to time and an end to time, and you're somewhere "in" this time. So we say

開始的時間，和一個結束的時間，然後你在某個之中的時間點。所以我們說

"downtime": this is your relaxing time -- time when you're not "up" and working; you're "down" in time.

「休息時間」指的是你的放鬆時間，就是當你沒有在工作的時候，你不在忙碌時，

So you can relax. So a lot of native speakers go, "Hey, what do you do in your downtime?"

所以你可以放鬆。很多母語者會說，「嘿！你休息時都做在些什麼?」

What time you're not working -- relaxing time, okay?

你沒在工作的時候，放鬆時間，可以吧？

Next one we're going to do is, "What do you do with your spare time?" Well, we know what "time" is,

下一個我們要說的是，「閒暇時，你都做什麼？」我們知道「time（時間）」的意思，

but what does "spare" mean? "Spare" means "extra". It has many meanings, but today,

但，「spare」是什麼意思？「Spare」指的是「多餘的」。「Spare」有很多意思，但在這裡，

the basic meaning is "extra". Now, we have spare change. When you have paper money -- a dollar --

基本上意思是「多餘的」。現在，我們有零錢。當你有一塊錢鈔票，

and you go to the store and they give you money back and it's little metal money,

你去店裡買東西，他們會找給你的小硬幣（零錢），

that's called your "spare change" or "coins". You do -- your spare change isn't enough to buy big things,

就指的是「零錢」或者是「硬幣」。你的零錢不足以買大的東西，

You buy usually gum or candy or pay for parking. Yeah, that's fun -- fun things with the spare change.

所以，你通常只買口香糖、糖果或是付停車費。對，這是有關零錢的趣事。

We do the same thing with our spare time. With our "spare" time --

我們在閒暇時做相同的事情。「閒暇時」

it's our "extra" time -- remember, "spare." Because you sleep for eight hours,

就是指我們「額外的」時間。記得，「spare（多餘的）」。因為你睡了八小時，

you work for eight hours, you have to eat and poo-poo -- I said it. I'm sorry. --

你工作八小時，你吃東西也上大號，對不起，我提到這件事。

but then you only have two or three hours a day for yourself, and that's your "spare" time.

但一天下來，你只剩下2或3個小時留給自己，這就是你的「閒暇」時間。

What do you do for fun with your spare time, right? We use this preposition, "with",

你閒暇時都做什麼有趣的事，我們用「with」這個介係詞，

to say, "Look. There's you, and there's time. How do they come together?" Well, they come together for me

去描述「看，這裡有 you（你）、有 time（時間）。」他們是怎麼組合在一起的？嗯，他們為了我而組合在一起，

for collecting things, like comics, right?

為了蒐集東西，像是漫畫，對吧？

Now, we've got one more. What could that be? "What do you do when you have time off?"

現在，我們還有一個要看。是哪個呢？「你休假時都做什麼？」

"Time off". Well, what do you do when you have time off? Time off from what? From life? No. No.

「休假」，你休假時都在做些什麼？從哪裡休假？從生活？不，不是。

I was thinking, "Could it be possible?" Time off from work, right? That's when travelling would come in.

我只是在想「這是有可能的嗎？」，工作結束的休假，對吧？這時就會提到旅行。

"In my time off, I'm going travelling." Because it's usually a longer period of time, right?

「在我休假時我會旅行」因為這通常是指很長一段時間，是吧？

So you say, "travelling" -- so your time off. We could also use it for other things,

所以你會說你休假時會「旅行」。我們也可以用來描述其他事，

like collecting and that -- probably "spare time", you would say, or "downtime".

像是蒐集等等。你可能會說「空閒時」，或者你會說「休息時」

Your hobbies are collecting, but time off most likely travelling, but you can still use it.

你的嗜好是蒐集東西，休假時大多會是旅行，但你仍可以這麼說。

It's something we say, right? So, what do you do when you have time off?

這是我們的說話方式，對嗎？所以，你在休假時都做什麼？

What do you do? You can say, well, "I enjoy" or "I like to. James, 'enjoy’ and 'like' are the same."

你做什麼？你可以說，「I enjoy（我喜愛）或者I like to（我喜歡）。James，『enjoy』和『like』是一樣的。」

I know, and I'm separating them for a reason. There're another couple reasons that

我知道，我區別他們是有原因的，這裡是有其他幾個理由的

I don't have time to go into, but the key here is, if you remember this simple rule,

但我沒有時間去詳細說明原因，重點就是，如果你記得這個簡單的規則，

you can use it, and you'll be right, like, 90 percent of the time, no problem.

你就能正確的使用這句型，大概90%都會對，沒有問題的。

"You enjoy" -- don't use "to". Don't use this particle, this preposition "to". Don't use it.

「你喜愛」，不要用到「to」。不要用到這個介係詞，「to」，

But you can say, "I enjoy i-n-g." So I enjoy --sorry. Give me a second here.

但你可以說「I enjoy（喜愛）＿＿ing。所以我喜愛，不好意思，等一下

Take a good look. You got that? But you can say this. Now, ready? Read it with me.

你先看看，了解嗎？準備好了？跟我一起念，

"I enjoy i-n-g. I enjoy i-n-g." What am I saying? "I enjoy playing." "I enjoy dancing."

「我喜愛＿＿ing。我喜愛＿＿ing。」我的意思是什麼呢？ 像是「我喜歡玩」「我喜愛跳舞」

"I enjoy singing." "I enjoy going." That's right. Okay? So that's, "I enjoy 'i-n-g.'"

「我喜愛唱歌」「我喜歡走路」沒錯，可以嗎？所以就是 「我喜愛＿＿ing」

What about "I like to"? Because we know I enjoy 'i-n-g'-ing, but "I like to". Well,

那麼「I like to」呢？因為我們知道 「我喜愛＿＿ing」，但「I like to（我喜歡）」，嗯

here -- "I like to" -- the verb that follows has to be in the base form, okay?

這裡的「I like to（我喜歡）」 ， 後面加動詞，而這動詞必需要是原型動詞，可以吧？

"Base form" means don't change it, so "travel", "play", "collect", right? "I like to" collect comic books."

「原型動詞」就是不要改變動詞型態，像是「旅行」、「玩」、「蒐集」，對吧？「I like to collect（我喜歡蒐集）」漫畫

"I enjoy collecting comic books." Do you see the difference? So we can do it with anything here, right?

「I like to collect（我喜歡蒐集）漫畫」。你有發現他們的不同嗎？所以我們可以在後面加任何字，對吧？

"I enjoy travelling to different countries." "I like to travel."

I'm going to put "base", base form. So this means, don't change the verb, okay? So if

我來做個標記，這裡是要放原型動詞，所以不要改變動詞型態，可以嗎？因此如果

you can remember these two words -- if you're going to say "I enjoy 'i-n-g'", and

你可以記得這兩個字， 「I enjoy ＿＿ing」，和

"I like to base". How low can you go? Turn it up. I'm just joking.

「I like to base（基本、低音）」你能唱多低呢？大聲一點，我只是開玩笑。

That's an old rapper reference, all right? But "base verb", so you want to use the base verb here, okay?

那是來自一首舊的饒舌歌，可以嗎？但是「原型動詞」，所以在這裡你只要用原型動詞。

So let's give an example. "I enjoy traveling." "You like to -- that's right -- travel." Cool.

舉個例子，像是「我喜歡旅行」。「You like to（你喜歡）---對---travel（旅行）」好，

Excellent. All right? Now, the response to all of this when you go through this long conversation with somebody --

很好，都可以吧？現在，當你跟人對話時，你要怎麼回應。

"yadda yadda", or, you know, "blah, blah"

「諸如此類」，或是你知道的「等等等等」

-- when they finish, you go, "Hey, man, that's cool. Yeah, that's really cool." or "Dude,

當結束對話時，你可以說「嘿，兄弟，那很酷。對，那真的很酷」或者「老兄，

that's interesting." You don't have to the "dude" part. You don't have to say that, but you can go,

那很有趣。」你可以不用提到「dude」這個部分。但你也可以，你自己選擇。

"That's rather interesting. You enjoy the theater. Wow. I like to go swimming. That's cool, isn't it?The water is cool."

「那非常有趣，你會喜愛戲劇。哇嗚，我喜歡游泳。那很酷的（冷的），對吧？水是冷的。」

Made a funny, okay? Wait -- not that funny.

開個玩笑嘛！等等，我承認那不是好笑的。

But to wrap up the lesson -- remember "wrap up" means "finish" or "complete", okay?

所以來複習一下，記得「wrap up」就是「結束」或者「完成」，可以嗎?

"What are your hobbies?" These are -- remember, "h" for "habits". These are things that I like to do,

「你有什麼嗜好？」，記得「h」 是 「habit習慣」。這些事是我喜歡做的，

enjoy doing, and do regularly, and I don't get paid for it, right?

喜歡做，規律的做，沒有任何酬勞，對吧？

Another word is "interests", but "interests" could be "what do I like" -- it doesn't mean it's a hobby,

另一個字是「興趣」，但「興趣」可以是「what do I like（什麼是我喜歡的）」--這不是指嗜好

but I'm interested in this and that, okay? We talked about that.

但是我對那有興趣，可以嗎？我們講過那個了。