with infinitives. So today, we're going to look at a common grammatical pattern that

與不定式。所以今天，我們要看的是一種常見的文法模式，即

we can use with "too" and "enough" and how to follow those with infinitives. And remember,

我們可以用 "太 "和 "夠"，以及如何用不定式跟在這些詞後面。還有記住，

an infinitive is "to" plus the base form of a verb, so "to play", "to swim", "to hang",

不定式是 "to "加上動詞的基本形式，所以 "玩"、"遊"、"掛"。

"to chat", whatever it is. Now let's look at, first, a common "too" pattern

"要哈拉"，管它是什麼。現在我們先來看看，常見的 "太 "字模式。

when we talk in English. So again, we use "too" when we want to talk about an extreme.

當我們用英語交談時，我們用 "太"。所以，當我們要談論一個極端的時候，我們又用 "太"。

So here we can use: Too + adjective/adverb + infinitive. Now if you're tired of looking

所以這裡我們可以用。太+形容詞/動詞+不定式。現在如果你看膩了

at formulas, and you're better with just seeing examples, examples, examples, well, guess

在公式，你更好地與只看到例子，例子，例子，好了，猜測。

what? I have many examples for you today. First one is: "It's too hot to go outside",

什麼？我今天給大家舉了很多例子。第一個是"天氣太熱，不能出去"。

okay? So here you see the pattern: It is too + an adjective -- to go outside. So again,

好嗎？所以在這裡，你看到的模式。它是太+一個形容詞 - -去外面。所以，再次。

we don't say, "It's too hot going outside." You have to follow it with an infinitive:

我們不說，"外面太熱了"你得在後面加個不定式。

"It's too hot to go outside." "It's too hot to swim." "It's too hot to stand out in the

"太熱了，不能出去。""太熱了，不能游泳""太熱了，不能站在外面

backyard for more than 20 minutes", okay? Another example, "She's too young." "She's

後院超過20分鐘"，好嗎？又比如，"她太年輕了""她...

too young to do what? She's too young to drink." " She's too young to smoke." " She's too young

太小了，不能做什麼？她太年輕了，不能喝酒。""她太年輕了，吸菸。""她太年輕了

to drive." Okay? "It's too early." "It's too early to wake up." So Saturday morning it's,

開車。"好嗎？"這太早了。""這是太早醒來。"所以週六早上，它的。

let's say, 6:30 a.m. Your alarm clock goes off at 6:30 on a Saturday. Unless you work,

比方說，早上6點半，你的鬧鐘在週六6點半響起。除非你工作。

that's way too early to wake up for most people. If you enjoy it, hey, that's your life. Next,

對大多數人來說，這是太早醒來的方式。如果你喜歡，嘿，那是你的生活。下一個

"He tried too much to impress his boss." Okay? All right, guys, so again, this is the most

"他為了給老闆留下好印象，太過努力了"好嗎？好吧，夥計們，所以再次，這是最。

common pattern with "too" when you want to talk about -- and you want to use infinitives.

當你想談論--並且你想使用不定式時，"too "是常見的模式。

So again, "It's too hot to go outside." "She's too young to drink." "It's too early to wake up."

所以又說："天氣太熱，不能出去。" "她太年輕了，不能喝酒。""現在起床太早了" "It's too early to wake up."

"He tried too much to impress his boss." So again, we don't say, "It's to go, too hot,

"他為了給老闆留下好印象，太努力了。"所以我們又不說，"要走了，太熱了"。

outside." You know, we don't mix it up like that. The pattern is: Too + adjective/adverb

外。"你知道，我們不會這樣混在一起。模式是："太+形容詞/動詞

+ infinitive. Now, let's look at "enough". Okay, so with "enough", we have a different

+不定式。現在，讓我們看看 "足夠"。好了，所以對於 "足夠"，我們有一個不同的。

structure. Now again, "enough" means "sufficient", something that is "sufficient enough".

結構。現在，"足夠 "又是指 "足夠"，是 "足夠充分 "的東西。

So whereas we had, "too + adjective/adverb + infinitive", here we have the adjective/adverb

所以，以前我們有 "太+形容詞/動詞+不定式"，現在我們有形容詞/動詞

+ enough + infinitive. So for example, "He is smart enough to pass." "She was fast enough

+夠用+不定式。所以，比如 "他足夠聰明，可以通過。""她足夠快

to win." "He yelled loudly enough to wake up our neighbours!" So again, you see the

贏。""他大喊大叫，吵醒了我們的鄰居！"所以，你又看到了

pattern with "too" and "enough" is different in that, again, normally with "too", we have

與 "太 "和 "夠 "的模式不同的是，同樣是 "太"，通常我們會有 "夠 "的模式。

"too" before the adjective. With "enough" we actually put "enough" after the adjective

"太 "字放在形容詞前。對於 "夠了"，我們實際上是把 "夠了 "放在了形容詞的後面。

or the adverb in this situation. Okay? So are you guys getting it so far? Yeah?

或副詞在這種情況下。好嗎？所以，是你們得到它這麼遠？明白了嗎？

All right. Let's look at one more little rule with "enough".

好吧，我們再來看一個關於 "足夠 "的小規則。我們再來看一個 "夠用 "的小規則。

Okay, let's look at another pattern with "enough". Whereas in the first pattern we had, "adjective/adverb

好了，讓我們看看另一種模式的 "足夠"。而在第一個模式中，我們有 "形容詞/動詞"。

+ enough", in this one we have, "enough + noun + infinitive". So let's look at these

+夠用"，在這個裡面我們有，"夠用+名詞+不定式"。所以我們看看這些

examples. I think most people are familiar and comfortable with this pattern. Maybe you

的例子。我想大多數人對這種模式都很熟悉，也很適應。也許你

don't know that we should add an infinitive after it, though. So: "We don't have enough

但不知道我們是否應該在後面加個不定式。所以說"我們沒有足夠的

gas to make it to Vancouver." So again, "We don't have enough": You have "enough"; you

汽油，以使其到溫哥華。"所以又是 "我們沒有足夠的錢"。你有 "足夠"，你

have the noun; and then you have the infinitive, "to make". "To make it to Vancouver", means

有名詞；然後你有不定式，"使"。"到溫哥華去"，意思是

to arrive -- right? -- to Vancouver. "We have enough money to go on vacation." So, "We have

到達... 對嗎？-- 到溫哥華。"我們有足夠的錢去度假。"所以，"我們有

enough money to go" -- the infinitive "to go" -- on vacation." "Money" is the noun in

足夠的錢去"--不定式 "去"--度假。""錢 "是名詞，在

this situation. Okay, so this is the more informal, everyday, common structure.

這種情況。好了，這就是比較非正式的，日常的，常見的結構。

If you want to sound proper in English, you can also use the formal structure here. For

如果你想在英語中聽起來很得體，也可以在這裡使用正式結構。對於

this I'm going to do up my button, okay? Because I have to be very formal for this. So:

這我要做我的按鈕，好嗎？因為我必須非常正式的這個。所以，

"We have money enough to go on vacation." So in the formal structure you can actually put

"我們有足夠的錢去度假。"所以在正式的結構中，你其實可以把

the noun before "enough" and then follow that with the infinitive. If you speak like this,

名詞前的 "夠了"，然後在後面加上不定式。如果你這樣說話。

I don't know, maybe you'll make some friends. Maybe people will look at you weird. I recommend

我不知道，也許你會交到一些朋友。也許人們會用奇怪的眼光看你我建議你

speaking like this because this is more common, but just be aware if you watch British television,

這樣講，因為這種情況比較常見，但如果你看英國電視的話，就注意了。

British films, anything with formal English in it, you might hear this pattern as well.

英國電影，凡是有正式英語的電影，你可能也會聽到這種模式。

Okay, guys. If you'd like to check your understanding of how to use "too", how to use "enough" with

好了，各位。如果你想檢查你的理解 如何使用 "太"，如何使用 "足夠 "與。

infinitive patterns, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Take care, and good luck.

不定式，你可以在www.engvid.com 上查看測驗。保重，祝你好運。