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Roland Cohen: Good evening everyone. Or wherever you may be.
It may not be evening where you are. Uh we are very pleased to be here at Naropa
University in beautiful Boulder, Colorado. Uh for this uh interreligious dialogue and
it will indeed be a dialogue uh that is to say
people will be talking not just to you but to each other. So we are hoping that it will
uh spark some very, very uh profound and helpful
uh ideas for all of us...about livelihood and how we can bring the path - the spiritual
journey to entirely fully to our lives and including our livelihoods in that.
So uh I would like to uh welcome our panel of distinguished guests to this inter-religious
dialogue and uh they are guests from 6 different uh great world religious traditions.
And I'd like to begin by saying that the topic that we will be discussing tonight as I said
was livelihood and the spiritual journey.
And beginning all the way to the left your screen is uh Pir Natenel Miles-Y�pez,
representing Sufism and Islam. Pir Natenel is the current head of the Inayati-Maimuni
-- sorry for my pronunciation - Maimuni Lineage
of Sufism. He studied both Sufism and Hasidism under Zalman Schachter-Shalomi and
other teachers as well. He is author of a number of books and teaches here at Naropa
University in Religious Studies. Welcome.
Next is Stephen Hatch who is representing Protestantism. Uh Stephen is the uh -
represents the Contemplative Spiritual branch of the Radical Reformation that also
produced Mennonites and Amish and flowed into Quaker spirituality.
He trained with Thomas Keating, the Catholic mystical tradition of Centering Prayer. He
teaches in the Religious Studies Department here at Naropa where he specializes in
Christian mysticism. Welcome.
Next, to my right is Sreedevi Bringi. Uh Hindu traditions is what she is representing here
tonight. She received training in the Hindu traditions of yoga, meditation, Sanskrit and
spiritual practices from her family elders, swamis and other yoga teachers in India. She
also holds graduate degrees in Chemistry, Atmospheric Sciences and Education. She
currently teaches at Naropa University in the Religious Studies and Traditional Eastern
Arts Departments.
Welcome.
Namaste.
And to my left and is Acharya Judith Simmer-Brown who is here representing Buddhism.
Acharya Judith is a Distinguished Professor of Contemplative and Religious Studies here
at Naropa University. She teaches Buddhist ethics, scripture, philosophy as well as inter-
religious dialogue and contemplative education. She is Acharya or senior dharma teacher
of the Shambhala Buddhist lineage of Sakyong Mipham Rinpoche and Chogyam
Trungpa Rinpoche. Welcome.
Thank you Roland.
You are welcomed.
And next is Father Alan Hartway who is representing the Roman Catholicism. Father
Alan is an ordained Catholic priest in the Society of the Precious Blood and has served
as a pastor for 12 years. He taught at St. Mary
of the Plains College and worked for a Christian Foundation for Children and Aging,
a lay Catholic missionary organization. He teaches in the Religious Studies Department
here at Naropa University. Welcome.
Thank you Roland.
And next is Rabbi Tirzah Firestone. Who is uh representing Judaism. Rabbi Tirzah is
also a Jungian therapist and widely known for her work on the confluence for Kabbalah
and psychology as well as the reintegration of the feminine wisdom tradition within
Judaism. She was ordained by Rabbi Zalman Schacter-Shalomi in 1992. She has
authored a number of books and has taught at Shambahala Mountain Center as well as
lecturing and teaching throughout the United States and she has also taught here at
Naropa University. Welcome.
And it's interesting, everyone on this stage has at one time or another is either presently
or at some time taught in the religious studies department here at Naropa University.
So to begin I would like to pose the first question to our panel which is - that uh - other
than for survival what role does livelihood play within your tradition on the spiritual
journey? And we will begin with Pir Netanel.
Pir Netanel: Thank you.
I like to think of it this way. I often say we train for the race -- a runner gets up
everyday, gets out on the road everyday, every week,
every month and puts in the miles so that just
two or three times a year uh - on the day of the race or the marathon they can perform
at the peak of the ability.
In the same way we do our spiritual practices daily, weekly, monthly - for those times -
those occasions when we really need them to work for us and we hope that they will.
And...what they can do with that moment is - help us be less reactive or perhaps more
compassionate.
So we do our spiritual practices in order to transform our lives so that in our lives
we can make a different choice. A better choice.
One that produces uh - perhaps better results.
You know - aside from weekends - I see my wife a little bit of time in the morning and
maybe a few hours in the evening before bed. But from 8 to 5 really 7:30 to 5:30 or
sometimes 7 at night she is at work with other people.
And...that's how - that's how it is for most of us today. We spend the majority of our
time with these other people at work.
And the people that we spend a lot of time with tend to see...over time the cracks in
our armor. Uh the flaws in our character. We can't
help it - the more time you spend with somebody the more you reveal that stuff.
So, we should really think about work as an opportunity to - uh display something
different. To look at it as the testing ground of our - spiritual lives.
Uh to think of it perhaps as...the race for which we train.
Thank you.
Roland Cohen: Thank you very much. And now uh - Stephen
Hatch.
The whole topic of work... In a Christian tradition uh there is a saying
- and in the Jewish traditions that we are made
in the image and likeness of God. And of course, God is conceived first and foremost as a
creator. So that means that if we are in the image and likeness of God that we are
creators as well.
So work uh for all of this is meant primarily as the arena in which we can be creative.
In which we can create new uh - new things.
And in my tradition there is the sense that - that each of us is a kind of mirror in which
the divine presence knows itself.
And uh - so there is the sense that the divine creates the world and uh - in the
spaciousness in the out of nothing or no thing and then we each appear with our own
creativity seemingly out of nowhere and its as though uh - you know say you go into your
bedroom in the morning and you look in the mirror and the mirror image starts to flirt
back with you. And - say things that you never said and uh - and make gestures you
never made.
So there is the sense in which there is this great surprise and awe and wonder that we're
put here on this earth each to reflect the creator back in new and surprising and shocking
ways.
So there is the sense that all of us are the way the divine man - manifest itself in
completely new ways. Each of us is a unique expression. And our work gives us the
opportunity to do that.
Uh interestingly we are in a world that has rough edges. Uh as we all know. We have all
different types of people. We have all different agendas. We have uh sickness and illness
uh and uh sufferings and joys and that is the raw material out of which we are able
to create something new when you think of it
so many things that are created that are new whether they are scientific inventions, spiritual
uh insights are all based on the previous challenge or suffering that - that isn't able
to reveal the divine creativity.
So if I look at it in my own life I have - three arenas of work. One is in teaching. And uh
I love to teach because I love the sense of giving students the sense of awe and wonder
in the world. And the sense that I have of awe
and wonder when they reveal their characters.
In photography, which I do quite a bit of, landscape photography uh I love sharing the
sense of awe and wonder that comes uh with the beauty of the world. So that awe and
wonder is related there and finally I have a janitorial business uh - in which I am
challenged to take the ordinary mundane and boring and create meaning out of it.
Thank you.
Sreedevi...
Namaste.
In the Hindu traditions, there has always been the complete uh engagement of the
external world, the internal world, the world of work in which we could really call the
world of action. And in the Book of Gita uh one of the most sacred texts that still has
enormous contemporary significance - the Krishna speaks about the world of work as
something that - becomes the arena for our spiritual growth. We could use the Sanskrit
terms uh karmashatriya, dharmashatriya...karmashatriya - the field of action, the field of
action whether its livelihood from the perspective of uh a man in the family being uh
computer scientist and the woman being the stay at home mother with the kids. There is
still the aspect of action in the world that is not only survival but going beyond into
the....which is our spiritual field and that is our dharma. So dharma are the codes of
conduct and the behaviors we would manifest would really represent our temperaments,
our gender, our what we are best at doing, the skills that we bring and the awareness
of using that context - the field of work, livelihood
and action in order to further our own progress uh spiritually. So there is in that
sense in the Hindu traditions there is no clear
separation at all. They are completely integrated and interwoven.
Thank you.
Acharya...
Thank you. And this is a wonderful conversation with all of us. Uh in the Buddhist
tradition one of the core realizations is there is no such thing as individual enlightenment.
The only kind of uh - life that we live is one that's interconnected with everyone else.
And this means that in Buddhism we begin to recognize that life is an opportunity to find
a way to serve and to connect and to be of benefit with others.
So in Buddhism there is a sense even from the Buddha's earliest teachings when he
talked about right livelihood the importance was to find a way to make the activities of
our lives of some kind of benefit to others and that there is a way to serve more skillfully
or less skillfully depending what kind of environment we find ourselves in. The Buddhist
teachings emphasize the importance of wisdom and compassion in whatever our work is.
And the Buddha put a lot of emphasis in finding a way that our work could be of service
to others.
So from that point of view I think we often tend to think of work as an incredible
obligation, a burden, its too bad we have to work if only we could be rich. If only
we could you know be free to just do whatever
we want and that our private life is where we
enjoy ourselves and we you know uh pursue our own pursuits, but very much in the
Buddhist sense there is - there is a sense that that boundary between public and private
or between work and our personal life begins
to dissolve especially as we find work that is
meaningful to us. And that serves the world in some kind of way and the - the
admonition to look for right livelihood is to find work we actually love.
So the sense is that work could be - no different from our personal life and of course in
uh in the Buddhist teachings the importance is to bring mindfulness to our work to see
that a relating in the world - all of the activities of our daily life whether its sitting
at our desk and working at our computers - we can
be mindful at our computers.
When we are talking on the phone we could have telephone mindfulness. But beyond
that of course mindfulness is important but then there is the importance of developing
a sense of wisdom and insight and clarity in
our work.
So there is nothing that wakes us up like other people. And uh - we are finding a
difficulty in the workplace is very much part of our - of our challenge and our delight
in our ongoing spiritual development. Thank you.
Father Alan...
I want to build on what Stephen said uh I have always been puzzled by the actual text
at the beginning of Genesis or...its uh it tells
us that Adam and Eve worked in the garden. This was before - the trouble. Before the
explosion. And then I have to wonder well what
were they doing? Were they - were they hoeing and weeding and no it was perfect so uh
- what were they doing? I think their work - was three fold. Uh - I think their first
work was that inner - interior conversation with
God. God who showed up every evening to walk with them - that's our first work.
Uh - in the Latin...prayer uh - and the second work uh - was joy and delight. Uh in the
garden. They - their work was - joy. And I think St. Thomas Aquinas say this - he says
the greatest human work - is joy.
Uh so they - that was their work. They were in the garden to have joy at being in the
garden. Their very existence. This joy. And the third work - the one that got most
interrupted and broken I think is the work of their relationship. They got - gave them
to one another as partners in work and they had
to come to know that. To learn that, to develop that. Progress and mature.
Uh - that work of relationships. So I - I think our greatest work is that we do especially
as humans uh - we - we are tended to - we are
inclined toward that relationship. That is our
real work. We have lost a lot of that with the coming of the uh - assembly line work,
of the industry revolution and the modern world
and our isolation in front of our computer screens. Uh we have lost a lot of that relationship
- well texting sort of kind of seems to bring us closer together its - it's not the
work of relationship. We are - all of our work -
our livelihood everything even being at work brings us into relationship with others.
It's this uh - notion of relationship that is our fundamental human work. The one that
we're I think being called back to is for the Garden of Eden. Its the work of a - of
renewed relationship with the natural world. Uh - that work is really confronting us at
this point and should return us to joy and that's
just because I traveled to the mountains to go
wow what a beautiful scene - there is - there is work to do that uh there is work in the
relationship of family. All the violence being suffered and endured right now throughout
the world.
So we uh - I think the work of relationship is where we are at in prayer interior and
exterior.
Thank you.
And...(Rabbi Tirzah)
Well I am relishing this conversation. It's so much and I get to go last and I hear all
of these beautiful jewels and delight in how
much they're dovetailing with - with the Jewish orientation.
In Judaism and in particular in the approach that is infused with Kabbalah with Jewish
mysticism and the Hasidic masters...there is an understanding that uh everything we
do no matter how menial or how outwardly meaningless
it may seem to us - every interaction and every business situation.
Every - every uh relationship that we have and
every encounter with the world is an opportunity for - bringing holiness into the world.
Bringing consciousness into the world. Bringing beauty into the world -- everything!
And uh - and so there isn't that scene really isn't there between work and between our
spiritual practice. But the - also said in...if there is no flower, there is tura. Meaning
that if there is no sustenance - if there is no
bread. If you are not putting bread on the table -
how can you have a spiritual practice? How can you have uh luminous teachings which is
what tura means - its the study of illumination. How can you sore in uh into the sacred
dimensions.
So in Judaism in general uh livelihood is foundational. It's the floorboards under which
we stand. And uh - there really isn't a uh - this world is infused with God. And I will
say one last thing and that is that uh - the word
for world - for this world is - the same and I
know you know Hebrew so well - its the same in modern Hebrew conversational Hebrew
as it was in the bible in ancient - and in ancient times. Its h'wlm but h'wlm really
means hidden-ness. It means that which is concealed.
So the teaching goes that this world is a cover in a sense - Zalman used to say this
to all his - we were playing hide and seek with
the divine.
And uh a work here is to lift up to discover in every business, in every job we have and
every relationship and every encounter to lift up the - the cover to discover and uncover
- the hidden sparks, the trapped sparks, the
divine bing that is uh - that is waiting to be
revealed and waiting to be released and waiting to be redeemed and - uh - and freed up.
And uh - so that goes very, very much for work as well.
Uh whatever we are engaged in - it may not be our vocation and I am sure we will talk
about that more. It may not be our purpose in life, but whatever we are doing has the
potential for this beauty and for uh bringing holiness into the world.
Thank you Rabbi. And thank you all.
Uh before I go to the second question I would like to remind the people who are uh -
watching or participating from home to please be sure to ask questions. You are part of
this discussion and there is a space under the - under the video where - for you to do
such. So please do ask your questions and we will
be looking at those and including those in our discussion.
So the second question I have for whoever would like to address it is that many people
nowadays feel that they are trapped in jobs that are not making a difference or helping
others or really benefiting the world in any way. And in fact, many feel people feel that
they're jobs are doing harm in one way or another is there any way to reconcile this
with the need to earn a living.
Acharya: I think it's a really important question and
uh finding meaningful work is something that I think all of us think about. I think sometimes
we have a very narrow sense of what meaningful work would be. And of course so
often meaningful work is - does not pay very well. So it's hard to support ones family
on that.
So the ongoing experience of trying to juggle livelihood has to do with figuring what
meaningful work is. But in the spiritual teachings particularly of Tibetan Buddhism uh
and if you look at the traditions of the Hasid's the great uh yogis who uh studied with
their teachers they were encouraged not to leave whatever job they had. They were
encouraged that if you are doing - a tailor, sewing that there is a way to do that that
helps one become enlightened and serve others.
If you are uh a taxi driver, if you are a farmer, if you are in any kind of profession
there is a way to do this in a way that spiritually
awakens us and helps us serve others, but all of
it depends upon spiritual training and it helps to have guidance and specific spiritual
instructions about how to bring this into our life. It is - uh a challenge however.
However also if we are doing harmful work that can
be shocking and uh - beginning to engage in the spiritual path we see how things can cause
harm and we have to reassess.
Yes indeed, would anyone else like to address this question?
Stephen: I could go with the meaningless part first.
Uh I chose to - 35 years ago I decided that I wanted to try to live the contemplative
life uh in the mist of everyday society. And uh
- Thomas Martin has mentioned three different jobs he thought would be good for
uh - try to bring the contemplative life into the everyday world. One was fire tower work
and I had a young family so I couldn't do that.
The other was night security guard work and I don't really like to be the person that
is telling others what to do so that was out.
So the third was janitorial work.
So uh I was always impressed with the monks that here they were very scholarly uh they
carried the scholarly traditions through the middle ages - well through the dark ages - part
of the middle ages but they cleaned horse stables and uh - did all of this manual labor
uh that that we would consider meaningless and
rogued. And uh - so the janitorial work especially after doing it for 35 years definitely
has that element uh you do the same thing over and over uh the standard office talk
is man the janitorial service really sucks!
You know so there is that constant sense you are not doing a good job. Most of the
people in the office feel that they could do a better job than you. Uh - so uh - there
is really an opportunity to practice in the solitude
uh that comes with the janitorial work you are left with your own thoughts, which can
be just as oppressive as working with other people. LAUGHING
Uh so uh so the temptation of course is always to - to read the People magazine on the
stand. But I found the janitorial work which many would see as meaningless as the
bottom of society uh the things that people do that can't uh - can't have - they don't
have training for anything else. Offers me the
opportunity number one for humility for identifying with what so many people in the
world are doing uh work that seems...and boring and meaningless but it offers the opportunity
to be creative. It offers the opportunity to work with my own thoughts to
do uh spiritual kinds of practices where I repeat a phrase over and over where I visualize
a setting that I see a spiritual and bring it
into that work to find the - cleaning the toilets and emptying the trash as spiritual.
So that's the meaningless part. I think the - the part of the question about work that
harms the world eventually I think all of us see
that some aspect of work harms the world because we are embedded in a system that is
oppressive. The clothes we wear. Maybe we're made in a sweatshop or whatever. So
I think there is an opportunity for humility to
be able to see yes I am embedded in a web of interrelation - some of which are unethical.
And to do what we can to make it sacred - to uncover the sparks of holiness as Tirzah
was saying in something that seems to at least participate in an oppressive system.
Yes Pir...
It's really interesting. There is a Sufi text that spends about a chapter going over what
is the best uh - uh livelihood for a contemplative.
And in order to uh arrive at prophecy actually. And it was Shepherd. LAUGHING.
But you get the idea. Its very much like Martin was suggesting to be uh somewhere
where you are alone with your thoughts and yet you can still uh earn a livelihood and
for many years when I was a student at Naropa
actually I was a grounds keeper. For over 10
years I was a groundskeeper.
And - and that's precisely why I did it. Because it gave me my thoughts all day I could
walk around - I was planning chapters of books and working on ideas.
But - there came a certain point where it was also a safe job.
I got - I was just really used to it.
And one day a buddy - a fellow student at Naropa visited me at work and he said what
are you doing?
He said the world doesn't need you to do this work.
He says, this is for somebody who can't do anything else.
Now you are just hiding.
And, it's after that that I quit that. So -- its interesting why we do things and when
we need to change you know to find what is our
actually vocation. For a while I was doing it
so that I could find a contemplative life while earning a living.
And then, I was awakened to this notion that I was hiding from my actual vocation
So -- just something interesting.
Thank you.
Father Alan: Pir, I want to respond to you if I may. Uh
you bring up a very interesting question in this
sort of order of work - this uh - there is these jobs that anyone could do and then these
jobs that like shepherding might be - really nice. LAUGHS. For the scenery, the
mountains, the uh everything.
Uh - and that some of us do have privilege jobs in work and many, many ways. Uh so
how do we uh - at all as spiritual leaders - we all have a tradition were spiritual leaders
in - the people who work in uh - like cubicles
and factory lines or uh I - one of the worst jobs involved the lechuge lores in California
picking the lettuce.
Just horrible demeaning drudge work.
Problematic. How do we uh - at what point do we touch those lives and bring them into
the circle of spirituality and this contemplative practice and this uh - bring spirituality
into their work? Because we are not going to take them out of their work if that is
their work, but how do we get there? That is the
question that I wrestle with all the time.
Uh - I don't know if anybody has any to pursue that?
Sreedevi: I want to pursue that a little bit because
in my father's village in South India uh when I
think about the people who were originally involved from the outcast community, the
lowest rung of the social cast system in carrying out the compost and human waste uh -
out to the edge of the village and now how there are uh - millions of what we call global
gas plants all over India with - where a cottage industry has set up mechanism by which
the methane generated from waste is then stored and converted back into uh harnessed
back into power and so those villagers who then were in these routine jobs that were
the lowest rung and they felt trapped are now
the operators of the machinery or they get to
work with the mechanics of it - so the more we can as societies think of ways where these
completely dead end jobs can become mechanized in ways that are not harmful to
environment but have completely zero waste and then the move those people on the - on
the rung of ladder so they too can take value in what they do.
Uh - at a different level and - and to really in the Hindu system there is also attention
paid to what we called the...our inner temperants
and so keeping those temperants in mind as we seek a vocation and we get a device on
that from a very young age from family elders and uh from within the Hindu community - the
swamis. I went to see my spiritual teacher...at a certain stage in my chemistry
career where the chemicals I was using uh for
research were not only harming my own body but I felt it was unconscionable that I
would be teaching chemistry experiments at the community college level or the college
level that we are using big amounts of uh - these uh - harmful chemicals.
So a professor on the campus at CSU in Ft. Collins found me who was introducing small
scale chemistry so we began to do chemistry with tiny drops of solutions and
immediately for the hundreds of thousands of teachers in public schools who would be
teaching chemistry and in community colleges where teachers came to take the training I
was an instrumental force in being able to say let's move to a system that is less harmful.
And that came from the Hindu ethics of...to be able to have less harm on the environment
and to others. So it's an example I want to offer.
Roland Cohen: One of our online participants had a question
- that is actually connected with what you were just saying. I will read - what do each
of you listen for when a vocation or a call to
a particular kind of work or purpose arises? Specifically when might know when to take
a risk when we are called into our vocation? This is Jenna asked this question.
Rabbi Tirzah: I will speak to that. Uh its a wonderful question
in Kabbalah there is an idea that - well there is - first I will say there is inner
work and there is outer work. Uh - and there is -
always this - sense of having to listen inwardly. Uh so in Kabbalah there is an idea that
each person and now how many - how many billions - there is 7 1/2 billion people on the
planet and each person - no person is created. No person is born without a particular...we
call it - a uh contribution to be made - a uh piece of repair at uh - a piece of the
puzzle of the great whole of the puzzle. And uh - that
there is no - there is no duplicates. So whether our work is - a...on the outside or
whether its repairing something on uh within my family for instance or within my religion
or inventing something or writing a piece of
music - we don't know what that is but we have to be listening inwardly always and the
- the mythical languaging for that is that the
divine is always speaking to us. If we can -
listen. If we can sort of uh tuned down - tune out the noise so that the noise to signal
ratio is in balance. So that we can hear better uh we are going to be given the signals -
like the bread crumbs will - will be scattered - there will be synchronicities. There will
be coincidences. There will be people coming into our lives at the right moment. Uh if
we are attuned but the question is there a spiritual
practice. If were uh lowering the noise level. If we are unplugging. If we are uh
just quieting ourselves and know how to tame our minds then we will be more readily available
- that voice will come through and we will know the right moment when to take the
risk to say I have to take this prompt. I have
to uh - answer this call.
Would you like to speak to that?
Acharya: Yes, I'd love to speak to it as well. It seems
- I am very much based on what you are saying Tirzah there is such a similar kind
of perspective in Buddhism I think often students are coming to me - they feel so much
that they have to - they have to make a decision about their livelihood before graduation
and they have to know a job - they have to put their work into their plans. And one
of the things I learned most from my Buddhist practice is that we - when we think we make
decisions there is a kind of self importance involved that isolates us, puts a lot of pressure,
and we have no idea how to make a decision but there is so much emphasis in
Buddhism in this kind of listening practice of
attuning yourself and realizing that decisions make us - if we can just tune into all of
the auspicious coincidences of our lives and as
Trungpa Rinpoche used to say if we can listen to the messages of the phenomenal world we
begin to see themes of things coming toward us rather than our reaching out sort
of chasing it and feeling that we need to you
know I important who is all powerful in my life - making decisions in my life to
recognize that a slightly more contemplative approach is to relax and listen and tune in
to all of the messages coming toward us and begin
to see that the world is telling us so often what to do and where to go.
And uh so particular senioritis might enter graduate students - I encourage them to just
relax and see what doors open and then go toward those doors. I think that is a very
helpful thing that I heard you talking about as well Tirzah.
Pir: I just want to add one thing. I agree the
messages are there. But in terms of Jenna's question - about what to look for - I think
with regard to vocation there is always a challenge. There is always an aspect of challenge
with that intuition that comes about vocation. And to look for that and to take
the challenge.
Roland Cohen: Very good. So I'd like to introduce one more
new question here. Which is that it seems that uh - even though it would be lovely to
be a shepherd uh LAUGHING or to have a job that really does enable us to uh - relate
with one thing at a time and have a sense of
panoramic view of things - most people that I know - whoops there goes my microphone.
Many people that I know are really tied into technology like this microphone and in the
current work place technology of computers - there seems to be much speed and such a
quantity of information that has never even been encountered in the history of humans
before really that people are in the middle of this barrage of - of uh information. And
that it can be - that it can actually be very stressful.
And uh - how does one find equanimity in the midst of such speed?
Father Alan: First of all the sheep smell uh - LAUGHING
- so it's grubbier than we might romanticize. And the thing about that speed
it seems to go along with a kind of sleekness. A slickness. A cleanliness that's
uh that's into it that isolates us from one another and from the actual work that there
is a weird since of distance that gets created. And when I am working on my computer that
uh - makes it - its - I don't know quite how you put your finger on it. It's so foreign
to our human - our temperament as humans.
Uh it really separates us and so uh - I think we need to - one of the things I learned a
long time ago is to only go online so many times
a day and don't - stay with that. Don't - don't just neurotically compulsively addictively
you know read the New York Times 10 times during the day and you know uh - those others
- habits that we fall into. To stop - go outside to the garden. Uh - play with your
cats uh - do something else. Uh - but our workplaces don't provide that. That cubicle
atmosphere that is so sterilized. Uh and dehumanizes - doesn't allow for that. How
do we - again we are - being a religious person - leader - and worker is really kind of a
privilege job and I wish more of our young people knew about this because its really
great work! LAUGHING
But its also very messy work. The sheep smell again you know. You get called to
hospitals, county jails. You get called to families in crisis. You get called into all
this stuff, but it has life. You know its not slick
clean, neat, fast. Uh at all. So I'd just like to
share that observation about the effect of the modern world. It's not always positive.
Steve...
Its really a great question uh - because the speed seems antithetical to almost all of
the spiritual traditions which - which seem to
talk about providing space to take one thing at
a time.
What do you do if you can't take one thing at a time? And you are just moving from thing
to thing? So something that I have experimented with is to see not only the - the realm of
the spiritual as one of space, but as one of flow.
And uh so...for me I bring up an image of something that enables to connect everything
into a solid flow - often using the breath in the biblical tradition breath and spirit
are linked. So to bring an exhalation just once
and a while - sometimes you can't look at the
big picture. Uh sometimes you're just attending to those minute little details, but to bring
up some sort of an image that bring that sense of flow and to picture it in a seamless kind
of way.
So that the exhalation can do that. To breathe through the uh activities and to see them
as part of a seamless flow with no beginning
and no end. One that I use - John Muir is on of
my favorite Christian mystics uh he loved this portion of - of one of the rivers in
Yosemite that is called the Silver Apron and I have gone up to it and its just - it like
a hundred yards of water that is flowing down
this cascade of this smooth granite slope. You get right up next to it with your camera
like 2 inches away and see this three inches of water and it looks like a solid seamless
flow of water. Jesus talks about having the rivers of living water. So I'll picture - I'll
flash an image of that water - that breath exhale
and just for a second bring up that image before I have to go back to all of the minute
details.
That's beautiful.
Acharya: One of the - just very briefly in the Mahamudra
tradition of Tibetan Buddhism as we train in this very profound deepness meditation
of resting in the true nature of mind - that is
very very powerful is done. Retreat - its very much like a shepherd lifestyle and yet
uh - in the Mahamudra you're practice is considered
maybe questionable until your teachers send you to the busiest city to the speediest
profession with the greatest technology - Wallstreet and these kinds of places and if
you can practice in those environments then you've become a real practitioner - a real
master or you know an adept of the practice. So
I think its also - its important - we need to know how to train but we also need to also
test our training in these kinds of things like
technology.
Rabbi Tirzah: What about unplugging? I mean let's say something
radical here uh - how about just unplugging for a day. Uh right now its interesting
this is - that this particular panel was called at exactly this time when we are folding
up our week - its 6 o'clock Friday after. The dusk is falling outside and typically
that's the bridge between uh the secular work week and what we call in Judaism Shabbat or
the Sabbath.
And I - I want to uh - invite us to light the Shabbat candles which could be sitting
right here - two tall candlesticks that are representing
the perfect equanimity of divine masculine or the masculine principle and the
feminine principle in the world uh this way there are two. And uh - allowing it to serve
as a gateway into eternal time and for that 24
hours uh a traditional Jew or a practicing Jew would literally unplug and not be online.
Heaven forbid - not being online for a whole day and how radical is that?
Uh not perhaps not carry money. Perhaps uh - not be checking the mail and checking the
- checking ones uh checking the breaking news and just take that - 24 hours to be not a
creator as you said Stephen but recreated to be - just to fall back into nature. To
fall back into eye to eye relationships to really drop
into our lives. Perhaps that is a painful uncomfortable experience as well.
But to uh to find out who we are again. One seven. So we're not 24 / 7 were 24 / 6 - but
there is that one seventh of the week that we are - that we let ourselves fall back into
our essence and let ourselves be recreative and
recreated uh - its a - its a challenge. But it's a
beautiful one.
Sreedevi: I want to add something to uh - at this point
- the number on thing that struck me about the speed of doing all of this is then - what
are we speeding about? We are speeding about the rate of knowledge that is being
transmitted - that is available. And in one of
our earliest Hindu texts uh called....the sacred dialogue that was birthed in the forest
and the sages say in the realm of knowledge - there
is knowledge that is always unknowable. There is the knowledge that is yet to be known.
And there is a knowledge that is already known.
So with - with uh the internet and the access to technology we are bridging what is
already known with what is yet to be known. Every moment. And uh - so in the Hindu
way of life its like we have means to know - how to access those domains and have
reverence and humility that there will always be something that we will never know.
And we approach the knowledge domain with that reverence - the path of Yana or the
path of seeking the divine through the seeking of itself through knowledge - knowledge
of the self.
So then the tools are available and as we are ready we seek those tools - we seek those
teachers. So in the uh - in the contemporary - in the diospora - all over many of our
computer scientist and entrepreneurs are also seeking the deeper knowledge of our
ancient teachings. And such entrepreneurs are the ones who are also funding major
Hindu foundations in order to spread the dharmas of India. So there is - they are doing
this balancing act on these rounds of knowledge and having the humility to be able to say
I will never know everything. I will have have to have tools to say how can I store
this information well? It was a Hindu computer
scientist over 30 years ago predicted the internet cloud.
And that metaphor comes from one of our yoga techs called the Yoga sutra where uh the
uh the term is used by Sage...where the state or enlightened state this what surrounds a
seeker so that is what the show of rain is from the pregnant rain cloud.
So the cloud is always available - we can always go to it. We need the techniques, the
tools of storage and be able to pause and use breath - its another big uh tool of yoga
is the use of breath - in order to stop the mind
and therefore uh the uh - the tools of breath...to be able to use to stop ourselves. Its not
the flow of knowledge that is going to stop - we
again need to stop our mind.
Roland Cohen: Very good. Well we are now half way through
and I wanted to say for people who have joined us recently and didn't uh - hear the
introductions. I wanted to just go back through but to just say that we are doing an inter-religious
dialogue here with our panel of distinguished guests and they represent 6
of the world's great religions. And with us are
representing Sufism, Pir Netanel Miles-Yepez.
And representing Protestantism we have Stephen Hatch.
And Hindu traditions is Sreedevi Bringi.
And Buddhism is Acharya Judith Simmer-Brown.
And Roman Catholicism is represented by Father Alan Hartway.
And Judaism is represented by Rabbi Tirzah Firestone.
And I would like at some point to intro - to encourage the studio audience if you have
questions to please come up soon.
And uh bring those up.
But I have another question to spark some dialogue here which is uh...is there a necessity
in your tradition? Do they speak of a necessity for retreat practice or leaving the world
as part of the spiritual path altogether. Is
there an appropriate balance between retreat and
involvement in the world proposed for lay people? For non-clergy?
Who would like to address that first? Please feel free.
Father Alan...
In Catholic tradition during what you call the Dark Ages - I don't know if they were
that dark. They were illuminated by these manuscripts
after all - uh the church deliberately developed at that time uh many, many additional
holy days so that people could rest. The worker in the field. The serfs, the lower
classes. They developed a whole host of days throughout the year uh - for that kind of
rest.
And for companionship, for company, for family, for just stopping that work and doing
this other interior work. Uh - bringing people together in the churches for music and
beauty that they may not have had as part of their lives uh to experience that and the
- the princes, the dukes, the over lords had to
respect that or they would be excommunicated of
course. LAUGHING.
And uh - they had that extra time - to do that. To slow down to - and rest.
Our modern world we work 7 days a week and are happy about - Americans are working
longer hours than ever - its kind of funny a century ago the labor unions that aroused
were deliberately designed partially to keep us safe from that excessive 60, 70 hour work
week uh so its - we have gotten ourselves into a bit of a mess here and away from that
time. That we probably need to get back to. Uh to develop the interior life.
Acharya: So in Buddhism, a retreat has always been
important particularly in Tibetan Buddhism. There are lots of practices that you simply
don't get in your bones unless you go on your retreat and the importance of sinking into
solitary retreat, group retreats, but especially solitary retreat is where there is a sense
of transformation that comes from - for one thing
being with your own thoughts and when you begin to really learn uh about how your
mind works - its a very profound experience.
You can't blame other people for what is going on when it's happening inside of your
own mind.
So that retreat experience in particular solitary retreat experience is really important in
my lineage. On the other hand there is an emphasis as well on daily practice and uh
- the small practice that you carry throughout your
life. And one of the images that I love from Tibetan Buddhism is that going on retreat
is like going into a cave with a bucket of water
and throwing the bucket water against the wall of the cave makes a wonderful splash
- you feel like you really did something and
then you leave the cave but it doesn't have that
much effect on the rock. But its the daily trickle of the drip that really ways away
the rock. So that combination of the uh - the
bucket of water which really immerses you along with the daily trickle that has a tremendous
effect on us as practitioners.
Thanks Acharya. Any other. Yes Pir Netanel...
The ideal of Sufism is very similar. Uh retreat in Sufism is called in Arabic rather and
Islam is...means seclusion. And there is a sense in which uh just doing your formal daily
practices is retreat. Its time taken out from the world. But there are also uh - three-day
retreats, 40-day retreats - even three-year retreats - you don't see much of that anymore.
But the idea is that this is a time for more intense, spiritual training in order to really
set a pattern that can affect your life.
Sufi's tend to look at it as since Sufi's are oriented toward service in the world,
they look at retreat as uh - preparing one's self to
be in the world.
So...similar to Buddhism.
Sreedevi: Yes, I want to say from the Hindu tradition
uh in India at least even our very calendar of
work everyday uh there is - there is first the opportunity for the home puja or a daily
worship uh with the deity - the family deity with the teachers guidance - the guru that
is followed and so are those gurus teachings.
So to have time for that in the early hours of
the day before the workday begins so - government offices in India don't begin till about
10 or 10:30 in the morning.
In order to allow the morning to be set aside as an early morning retreat and the uh - the
Hindu men are initiated into the guide, the puja - these are actively practiced and for
the women and children as well uh we have our
morning time for the puja to decorate the alter and to bring in the flowers from the
garden to put it at the alter. To prepare the food
to gather as a family all of the cooking is done in the morning. And so there is - there
is that time during the day itself and we also
have pilgrimage. Pilgrimage is a big part of uh
Hindu living. And so that is the time as a whole family you take time out from the
everyday world. You visit places of sacred importance whether they are specific rivers
or mountains or lakes uh - or uh - temples.
So whatever it might be than that is planned and often it is planned in a small group and
so that entire pilgrimage experience....the...is the journey and...the sacred place but that
sacred place is really about crossing over to the other side. You have the opportunity
- the uh - is also about taking us from the mundane
phenomenal world of existence into the sacred - the link to the sacred that happens
and so there is both the family opportunity as
well as - the women get closer to the women and are more supported by other women on
the pilgrimage. The men get closer to the men and are supported in practices that are
- delegated for men. So there is such an opportunity
and I see this as integral part uh and also as Netenal was saying - in the sense
that this pilgrimage then prepares us to re-enter the world. To come back, to find more and
more of the sacred dimension in our mundane world.
Thank you Sreedevi. Is there anyone else? Yes, Stephen...
It seems to me you are talking about three different types of retreat. Uh - which also
carries over into the Christian tradition. One if your daily sense of retreat and another
is a weekly sense of retreat and I would think
that the Sabbath is something we are really missing in our culture right? We work on - you
know the 7th day in our culture.
And the third is a more extended retreat uh the daily retreat uh - I think its interesting
to see that even Jesus in the Christian tradition
had to spend each morning alone in the hills before he could go into his ministry that day.
He had to have his quiet time. So I think each day there is that quiet time to be spent alone..
Uh the second is the weekly retreat uh - and uh - my wife and I like to go on Saturdays
on a hike and even in the winter time you can
often find a warm sunny meadow on the south facing slope that uh where you can just sit
and be - and read and journal and be silent together and in the United States here we
have our national parks and wilderness areas and I think we often don't recognize - those
are places of pilgrimage. They were originally established at a time when America
felt and inferiority complex toward Europe because we didn't have the massive cathedrals.
So they came up with the idea that our outside spaces are our cathedrals - indeed
people from all over the world come to these cathedrals and people from Europe sometimes
say wow you come to the national parks in America and they tell you what's your behavior.
What your behavior is supposed to be. But take only photographs you know leave only
footprints. There will be a sign that says take some quiet time here so - its religious
in our culture.
Uh so anyway, I think its important to have a weekly time for that kind of retreat and
third there is some sort of a yearly retreat. I like to go for 4 days after Thanksgiving
into the desert and into all of the western religious
traditions the desert is a place of stripping and they all originated in the desert. You
know in the desert of the Middle East.
Uh so I like to go to Canyonlands uh when everybody is shopping the first day of
shopping day after Thanksgiving alone in the desert and to me its very powerful. The
beginning of winter uh so I think those three are important aspect in our culture. Our
culture tends just to say I am going to be busy, busy, busy all year and then 2 weeks
a year I am going to go on vacation and that's
my retreat. What we really need is a way to integrate it into daily life. So in a daily
way - in a one-day a week and we really need to
recover - don't you think the tradition of the Sabbath? I want to hear what Tirzah has
to say about that too.
Rabbi Tirzah: I love what you are saying Steve - so much
- that is the - this is the crux of it is the
Sabbath form we take it in. Is it one day? Is it Saturday? Is it Sunday? Is there some
self- restraint? Isaiah talked about - just restrain
your foot from your normal habit and don't go
to the marketplace. Don't go just doing your normal uh routine but just stop it and watch
yourself.
And be in joy. Be in pleasure. Be in nature. So remember - one of the first times - years
and years ago I was studying at a mystery school with Zalman and he had like a private
darshan with him - it wasn't called darshan - its called.... and he looked at me and he
could see it. This is an extrovert. He said you need not only Shabbat once a week you
need a little Shabbat everyday.
And its exactly speaking to what you are saying Stephen its - every day to just restrain
our habit mind and sit quietly, pray - or just take a walk. Be in beauty. Look around
- unplug uh - however we do it - for each one
of us it's a different way.
Acharya: I often feel Buddhism needs a Sabbath so its
a beautiful practice particularly Buddhism in
the west where we tend to just keep going all the time and uh those little daily things
that are important and the retreats that we do
but the weekly uh marking is so beautiful.
Father Alan: I really enjoyed a summer in Israel...at an
archeological dig because Friday was - the Palestinian holy day and Saturday was the
Jewish and Sunday was the Christians and you had like 3 days to uh - to do that rest and
travel - to enjoy and relax and things stopped and closed down and you had to know the religion
of the person's story you were going to or it would be closed when you got there.
LAUGHING
So it made life kind of an interesting way a little richer and more complicated. And
three days out of our neurotic 7. Two days of work.
Yes, Pir....
I just want to add two brief comments. You know we have named a couple other kinds of
retreat here - one the retreat that is - a break from the world and its pace. I think
that is important. Tirzah and I share the same teacher
and I remember him saying about the Sabbath that for 6 days it's our job to fix
the world. But we need at least one day in which
we treat it as perfect.
Its just fine as it is. Everything is beautiful. Everything is perfect. Because without that
we don't have the energy to start again on the next 6 days.
It's beautiful.
The other thing was what Sreedevi and Stephen were saying about pilgrimage. So
important. I remember a wonderful - the danta teacher here in America - wonderful
woman named...was also a teacher. She said when will Americans realize sacred
landscape and do pilgrimage here.
So it's a kind of challenge I am putting out.
We need to do that here. Very much what Stephen does.
So let me leap into the neurotic - one of the more neurotic aspects of our culture if
I may say so which is the sense of success and failure,
which is so deeply embedding us. So my question would be it seems that the question
would be is our success or failure at work considered to be connected with one's spiritual
development in your tradition? In what way - does success as a motivation for one's
livelihood conflict with the spiritual path? So its really two questions. And I'd actually
like Stephen to start with this because we talked a little bit about this earlier.
It seems that in the West particularly in America we have this uh Protestant work ethic
that came - it has been claimed from the Puritans. And its - its innately connected to a
sense of individuality, which the sense of success and failure is also connected to.
Interestingly the Protestant Reformation came out at a time in human consciousness
development in the West when there was the turn inward to the individual.
So before people's consciousness had been more identified maybe with society or with
the church but there was this sudden turn inward of Ken Weber would call it existential
stage of consciousness or this turn inward and when that happened in the West it came
with an immense sense of terror - the terror of this individual cut off from its source.
Cut off from everything else. So part of this
was a preoccupation with one's own personal destiny - what is going to happen to me when
I die? And then so in the Christian tradition - in the Protestant Reformation of wisdom
am I going to heaven or hell?
What's my eternal destiny and when it first occurred there was a sense of terror - absolute
terror? Martin Luther - I mean he was in a lightening storm and just you know had this
- he was absolutely terrified to the point of
neurosis - what is his eternal destiny going to
be?
So the Puritans come along. They were Calvinists - Calvin had taught that - that god
either pre-destined you to heaven or hell so everybody is like well how do I know if
I am going to heaven or hell if the decision has
already been made?
So the Puritans came up with this ingenious idea that they could have a sense that they
might be one of the ones going to heaven if they worked really, really hard and their
efforts were blessed with success in the world - with financial success.
So if they were successful financially then they may be one of the elect.
So there was very much this sense of individual success and trying to avoid uh individual
failure and by the way they say it as unethical to accumulate goods or to give to the poor
because they thought the poor are manifesting that maybe they are not one of the elect.
So what did they do with the money? They invested it in their business. So we really get
this beginning of capitalism.
So anyway this - this...whole move toward the individual and success uh and shunning
of failure and I think what happened later after
that was this sense of this concentrated inward individualistic self was so oppressive
that many of the other Protestants groups started uh re-engaging again with the mystical
tradition that came from Catholicism of being part of a larger whole where success
and failure don't mean so much because you are part of a larger web of being in the Christian
tradition is the body of Christ - you are just one part of this whole web - one person's
a foot, one person's an arm, an hand, an eye. So to rest again in that sense of something
larger - and this is what the...right and the
Amish and the Mennonites did be a part of a community where the success and failure
doesn't matter so much. You are part of something bigger and then with the mystical
Christians you are part of a grounded being which supports all of you.
Thank you very much.
Do you want to speak to this?
I would love to.
Its interesting particular as a western Buddhist and to see how Buddhism as its come to
the West has picked up a lot of individuals found in Western culture that's not so
prevalent in Buddhism elsewhere in the world and if we look at how Buddhism has
entered recently the workplace in the form of the mindfulness movement and how
mindfulness is now becoming very much of the mainstream in society, in corporate life
and schools and medicine and non profits and in the military. And mindfulness -- there
is Mindful magazine - there is a lot of mindfulness
research taking place. There is a lot of emphasis on mindfulness.
And mindfulness is now being used to ensure success!
So this is an example of how Buddhist teachings and Buddhist practices are being
appropriated for exactly what you are talking about Stephen. Of the Protestant work -
work ethic that if you're mindful then you will be successful. And you will be - you
will stay at work longer. You will be more effective.
You will be a greater uh - unit of production in society.
And this is really contrary to the way in which Buddhist practice has been taught in
the past and the understanding of the importance
of Buddhist practice because fundamental - the fundamental view in Buddhism is understanding
our interdependence and that there is no such thing as individual happiness. And
that if anything success is measured by well- being.
And a sense of being connected with other people and being able to serve in and enjoying
with others and collaborate with others. So as we really look at how uh - the values of
Buddhism enter Western culture unfortunately they are often being appropriated toward
this narrow notion of success that you are talking about, but this is something that
I think is really important for Buddhist practitioners
who are part of a lineage of teaching where they understand mindfulness and awareness
in context to begin to see that these practices give us a greater sense of that - that traditional
materialistic notions of success are problematic and instead that uh what really
matters is a sense of - individual well being but especially community well being, society
well being. If we are going to bring about a
sense of enlightened society it's going to be giving up this individual notion of success.
I think you are - your teacher and the founder of Naropa Trungpa Rinpoche talked about
spiritual materialism and that this was - you just beautifully illustrated it and uh we
have to always constantly be on the look out for
- the capitalist enterprise appropriating sort of
just munching away at everything - and its nomulous. In Hebrew - just interesting I am
thinking the word for work is...it also is its also the same word we use for service.
And its begs the question what are we serving? Who
are we serving?
What is my work in service to? And uh - is it my own - my own grandiestment. Is it my
- my own bottom line. Is it my corporation's bottom line? Is it something larger and I
think it's a useful question. Who am I serving? What am I serving right now?
Seems we are coming in and out of the dark.
Sreedevi...
I want to address this from the perspective of - the uh - spiritual materialism particularly
in what I see as yoga in the West. So uh there is such a move towards seeing that too
how what will you gain from attending a certain yoga festival? What are the - what are
the kinds of yoga one could go to well so there is an almost ego relationship with being
able to consume - you know finding different teachers, different paths of exploring the
yoga itself.
And the uh - the success or failure for yoga studios, yoga festivals so that is all part
of the Western capitalism that has cracked into this
tradition as well. And uh but at the very heart of it what we call karma yoga - one
of the major paths that is espoused in the...dialogue that uh Krishna has with his
cousin...on the battlefield. So metaphorically the battlefield is chosen in order to address
the battlefield of our everyday mundane world where we are looking at success and failure.
And as Krishna says there is no defeat and there is no victory. Ask who is the one - go
deeper into who is the one who is experiencing this sense of defeat or the sense of victory
and so it points back to using the work of world as a way to uh - use it as a spiritual
ground. And at the very heart of karma yoga is this principle of action less action. Or
acting where the action is pure. And uh with no uh attachment to the outcome - the
possibility of the outcome. No attachment to the action itself. Who might benefit from
it - how will I benefit from it? So its what
uh we call....karma. The karma or action that has no selfish desire.
So if that can be at the very basis of it - and we know that the individual journey
in the world of work is held in the collective - much
in the way Judith put it - its - since Hindu but the Buddhist ethics are so completely
interrelated so its always about in my act of
service how are others being served? How was the cause of my organization being
served? How were all humans being served? So uh - there is an integrated worldview
that can become such a part of this that success and failure from the outer realm can be
seen as pointers to now what more do I need to do on my internal path?
How can I best use these circumstances uh to go deeper into my path knowing I am being
supported in the world of work?
Yes indeed. Father...
The - this affirmation of the human person outside of work - is so important and I think
for all of us in whatever religious tradition, spiritual tradition is - is what we have - is
our work. Because I am painfully aware that the
vast majority of human beings do not experience success at work.
They're unaligned. They're - they might do a little tiny part - when I graduated from
high school I spent the entire summer at a Ford
plant. I was on a dye press doing quarter panels of cars. We had to do 50 an hour. And
it was very hard to get that quota. It was hot and grueling and it was miserable and
pointless because I never saw the car.
LAUHGING
There was no success except that number which was meant nothing.
When people are with us in that - in our com - congregations and our communities - they
can experience authentic success...our of our compassion for being with them - a success
in that interior work or relationship. That they might - millions might not get elsewhere.
So we have something incredibly rich to offer the human person uh you know Jesus for -
he calls these fisherman. Who would have ever guessed?
Fisherman. Like shepherds or some other and tax collectors and all these people to - to
this other kind of success that uh we have an opportunity here in this kind of dialogue
and in our world to restore to people as real
work for people.
Wonderful.
I wanted to add something briefly. I think that our failures in work and in our spiritual
practice help put us in touch with the fact that every moment is what seems like success
and failure. Every moment is a coming into being and then dissolving back into our
source. And I have always loved that poetic line from the poetic Rilke - he says be the
crystal cup that rings as it shatters.
So every moment there is a ringing - it's like a fireworks display right in the very
moment when the fireworks is its most colorful - it's also dissolving and every single
moment it's like that. In the Western traditions - everything comes out of God's love -
every moment and then dissolves back into it. You know so uh I think that when we have
a failure it helps us put us in touch with impermance.
Everything is constantly coming out of this no thing ness and disappearing back into it.
To quote Rilke - further - the very end - the last lines of the duologues - he talked about
we who always had thought of happiness or joy as something rising up toward - uh
understand here he is on - at the very end of the world. He says its what befalls us.
You know just descends upon us unexpectedly and - just there. It's incredible. It's
beautiful. That we should - we need those experiences of that. Just falling happiness
upon us for no reason.
Thank you Father. Well we're coming close to 10 minutes left and I want to ask each
member of the panel to please just say something to kind of bring a large - larger view to
this topic of - of you know our livelihoods on the spiritual journey and to kind of bring
it into some kind of context that you feel is
important or perhaps that hasn't been brought up as yet.
So at this point, who would like to begin with that?
I will begin.
Very good. Rabbi...
I don't know that this hasn't been said, but it's a recapitulation perhaps. First of all,
I was a shepherd. And when I was 17 I left - I cut
all my ties in America and went to Israel and
went to a kibbutz and that's what they gave me. They - so for about 6 months every
morning at about 4AM, I would wake up - it was still dark and it take out 200 sheep out
way into - Mt...beautiful site. And it was during those months - it was in a sense an
enforced retreat. Because I was for about 5 or 6 hours everyday and just with the sheep
with the hills with the birds, with the cactus. It was quite beautiful - astonishing. And
during that time I had experienced a huge healing of memories. It was like a retroactive
healing that was going on and through the traumas of my own life and it was also a time
when I understood that if I could get quiet enough I would always hear the voluminous
sound of my spirit. The inner spark inside that would be directing me. And I am not an
introvert - I think if it really is important to know if you are going to be a shepherd
you should really be an introvert not an extrovert.
LAUGHING.
And for those 6 months I was illuminated the voice inside my being who - which told me
and in a sense laid down a map for the rest of my life. And I became accustomed to
listening. So that was uh - I guess I would close by saying uh - allow the - however you
do this by unplugging by going on retreat or pilgrimage or just going out into the national
parks or into your own backyard and lie belly down on the ground. Listen. Listen and
you will be guided to your vocation and if your vocation has come to completion you will
be guided - spirit will guide you to the next and to the next and to the next if you keep
the - the signal raised and the noise down.
Thank you Rabbi. Father...
Earlier this week I celebrated 40 years of my religious profession. And uh - I realize
- I was thinking about this all week long - there
wasn't really work because the work was outside of that or different from the actual
religious profession. The religious profession was all the work about the work of relationships.
And I want to return to that. Because that is among our most authentic human work
is relationships. Friendships - love with one another. And finding the joy in that.
And people ask me what does that to mean to have be professed in the religious
community for 40 years. That is something that is so odd in our culture uh - and yet
it's uh - been a central part of my life all this
time. I think we keep it to ourselves too much.
We need to share that with others. Its very good work. LAUGHS.
Acharya...
I think if I were to leave the audience with any message it would be that the particular
discovery of the Buddha under the tree of enlightenment was that - we will not find
happiness with anything outside of ourselves. That fundamentally the only happiness that
we can truly discover is the happiness within our own experience within our own minds
and that uh - if we try to have work fulfill us or try to have relationships fulfill us
we will never be fulfilled. So fundamentally the path
of meditation. The path of mindfulness and awareness is the discovery of the inherent
happiness in who we are as human beings.
And as we discover that, then we share that with others but we will never find work that
externally satisfies us. So from that point of view, we - it - our contemplative practice
is crucial to happiness at work. If we are not
really developing a contemplative practice - if
we don't have spiritual guidance the best job in the world will still make us unhappy
because we have not developed that inner happiness and so if we have that kind of -
happiness that comes from the mind than any work can be fulfilling. That is the most
important thing.
Thank Acharya...Sree...
I want to reiterate that in this fast paced world we must stop and seek of the connections
between the sacred and the mundane realms of our life. Uh no matter what religious
tradition we may be inheriting or maybe we practice a combination of elements from
different traditions or perhaps we are agnostic or perhaps we are humanists uh the key
question is what is that gives us a sacred connection?
And to pursue that and to honor that - to recognize that and to find that whether it's
in the world of work or it's in our own inner world.
Or in our relationship to nature uh so in all
of these ways to find that - that spark that will link us from the sacred to the mundane.
And uh - this has been something that has been deeply fulfilling for me and I want to
offer that.
Thank you Sree...Stephen...
The Quaker part of my heritage speaks of George Fox as to his disciples to travel the
world seeking to answer to that of God and everyone. And so I think one of the parts
of the radical reform tradition I come out of
is that sense of learning from everyone else. So
I just like to say a few things that I have learned from the different traditions here
uh one I think its fascinating that in a Jewish tradition
Jacob is renamed after the incident where he wrestles with God in the form of an angel.
And so, Israel means God Wrestler. So I think you know we all experience a resistance
at work. A resistance from people and such. Maybe we can see that there is a playful
aspect of the divine in all things sort of you
know - come on, come get me. You know that the resistance isn't necessarily a negative
thing that we feel at work. It can be playful. In the Catholic tradition I love the sense
of - St. Benedicts idea that work is prayer and
Thomas Martin saying that we should treat the
tools of our trade - the shovels and everything as the sacred vessels on the alter. I think
that is just amazing that that sense of uh in the Catholic tradition - in the Buddhist
tradition I have learned so much from that sense of spaciousness. Of providing it a space
when I feel stressed you know at work - putting that spaciousness. In the Hindu tradition
I feel that I learned so much from that sense of playing hide and seek with God and it is
really the divine within us that is going through all of these various difficulties
that we go through and joys. And in the Sufi tradition
I can't get over the spinning of the zucre. And
wondering how that metaphor you know so there is the spinning of the human and divine
- how could that apply to our working day world where we just seem to be spinning. Is
there a way that - that way of being can help us with our own spinning sensation at work.
Thank you Stephen...Pir...
Do I have a few minutes or do I have ---
You have a couple of minutes.
One minute. LAUGHING.
Well if their one minute then I will just quote something Sufi.
...said treat your duty as if it was uh - how did he say it exactly? As if it was sacred
activity. Very much as you were just saying. That whatever it is you have to do whether
it's taking out the trash you know - do it with sacred intention. I think that applies
to all of our work.
Thank you.
And I would like to thank all of our panelists. It's been an absolute learning experience
and a delight to be here. So thank you and thank you to our - to our listeners and our
viewers and our participants. Thank you very much.
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