deepen your understanding of what you already know

加深你對你已經知道的或幫助您學習考試的了解。

or helping you study for an exam

第一步是選擇一個你想要了解的主題。並

the first step is to pick a topic you want to understand and start studying it.

開始學習它，一旦你知道它大概是什麼。

once you know what it is about take a piece of paper and write about it

拿一張紙，寫下來，好像你正在向別人

as if you're teaching the idea to someone else

教授這個想法。

ideally write and speak at the same time just as a teacher does it at the blackboard

理想的同時寫下和述說，正如老師一樣的

this makes you realize which part you understand and where you still have gaps

用黑板。

whenever you get stuck go back to study and repeat that process until you have

這使你了解到哪個部分你明白，你在哪裡仍有差距，

explained the whole topic from start to end

當你陷入膠著狀態，回去研究並且重複這個過程

when you're done repeat the process from the beginning but this time simplify your language or

直到你從頭到尾的解釋整個主題。 當你完成,

use a graphic analogy to make a point

從頭開始這個重複的過程， 但這一次，簡化你的說法或

if your explanation ends up wordy or confusing

使用圖形的比喻，

you probably have not understood it well enough so you should start again

如果你解釋的冗長或混亂，

thinking about an idea by explaining it makes this learning method very effective

你可能不太了解它，所以你應該重新開始。

once you can explain an idea in simple language you have deeply understood it

通過解釋一個想法來思考它，使這種學習方法

and will remember it for a long time

非常有效。

Richard Feynman was a leading theoretical physicist who received a

一旦你能用簡單的語言解釋一個想法， 你已經深刻理解它，

Nobel Prize for his work in quantum electrodynamics

並會記住它很長一段時間。

he was notorious for asking his fellow mathematicians to explain concepts in simple language

理查德·費曼一個領先的理論物理學家 獲得了量子電動力學

to test their understanding

諾貝爾獎。他臭名遠揚地

thanks for watching

要求他的數學家用簡單的語言來解釋概念

also check out others Sprouts learning techniques

測試他們的理解。

as they can complement the methods explained in this video

感謝觀看。

please use the comments below to give us feedback or tell us which of the techniques is your favorite

也查看其它布朗的學習技巧，因為他們可以補充