a "dentist"? A "dentist" is a tooth doctor. Do you hate going to the dentist? I love going

a dentist?a dentist是牙齒醫生。你討厭去看牙醫嗎？我喜歡去

to the dentist. I don't know why. Ever since I was a child, I have absolutely loved going

牙醫。我不知道為什麼。自從我還是個孩子的時候，我就絕對喜歡去。

to the dentist. Maybe because my dentist gave me stickers to play with or something to take

去看牙醫。也許是因為我的牙醫給了我貼紙，讓我玩，或者拿著什麼東西

home, I don't know. I've just never been afraid of the dentist. I always thought that it was

家，我不不知道。我只是從來沒有怕過牙醫。我一直認為，這是

really cool to see all the tools that the dentists use and put them in my mouth. I was

真的很酷，看到所有的工具，牙醫使用，並把他們在我的嘴。我當時

a strange child. Not much has changed except I've gotten bigger.

一個奇怪的孩子。除了我變大了之外，沒什麼變化。

My name is Ronnie. Today, I'm going to teach you about going to the dentist. Oh, the torture.

我叫羅尼今天，我將教你如何去看牙醫。哦，折磨。

Oh, the pain. Oh, the fear. Oh, the fun. I'm going to teach you some basic vocabulary that

哦，痛苦。哦，恐懼。哦，樂趣。我將教你一些基本的詞彙...

you need to know if you go to the beautiful dentist.

你需要知道，如果你去美麗的牙醫。

First of all, we have English singular and plural. So, singular is one "tooth". So you

首先，我們英語有單數和複數之分。所以，單數是一個牙。所以，你

can say, "My tooth hurts", or "I have a toothache" -- singular, "tooth". So "tooth" means one.

可以說，我的牙疼，或者我牙疼--單數，牙。所以牙的意思是一個。

If you want to talk about more than one tooth, you would say "teeth". Now, ladies and gentlemen,

如果你想談論不止一顆牙齒，你會說牙齒。現在，女士們，先生們。

boys and girls, please be very careful with your pronunciation of the word "teeth" and

男孩和女孩們，請注意你們的發音牙齒。

"tooth", especially "teeth". If you do not stick your tongue out and say "teeth", it

牙齒，尤其是牙齒。如果你不伸出舌頭說牙齒，它

sounds like you say "tits", "tits". It sounds like you say "tits". Don't say that. So: "tooth"

聽起來像你說奶子，奶子。聽起來像你說山雀，山雀。不要說這個。所以：牙。

and "teeth". You must stick out your tongue to get the pronunciation of this word correct.

和牙齒。你一定要伸出舌頭，才能把這個詞的發音讀準。

The next word you might know already, but thing this is strange, and think, "Gum? Chewing

下一個詞你可能已經知道了，但覺得這很奇怪，覺得，口香糖？咀嚼

gum? What? What? What is -- dentist? Chewing? No, I don't know. I don't get it." "Gums"

口香糖？什麼？ - 什麼？什麼？ 什麼是...什麼是... 牙醫？咀嚼？不，我不知道，我不明白。我不知道，我不明白。Gums。

are basically the pink -- can you get in there? -- the pink part above your teeth. So if this

基本上是粉紅色的... ... 你能進去嗎？你能進去嗎？ -- 你牙齒上面的粉紅色部分。所以，如果這個

is a picture of my black teeth, I have a pink tissue above my mouth -- or in my mouth

是我的黑牙的照片，我有一個粉紅色的組織在我的嘴上面 - 或者在我的嘴裡。

-- that surrounds my teeth like this, and these are called "gums". It is always plural. We don't

-- 圍繞著我的牙齒像這樣，這些被稱為牙齦。它總是複數。我們不

say "gum". We don't say "my gum", we say "gums". So in your mouth, hopefully you have teeth.

說口香糖。我們不說我的牙齦，我們說牙齦。所以在你的嘴裡，希望你有牙齒。

Some of you might not have all of your beautiful teeth, but that's okay. Don't worry. You have

你們中的一些人可能沒有全部的漂亮牙齒，但那沒關係。不要擔心。你有

your teeth, and you have gums. So "gums" is the pink part here.

你的牙齒，你有牙齦。所以牙齦是這裡的粉紅色部分。

Sometimes your tooth is sore. So you might say, "Oh, my tooth is sore. I have a toothache."

有時候，你的牙齒很痛。所以你可能會說，哦，我的牙齒很痛。I have a toothache.

Say this with me: "Toothache. Toothache. I have a toothache." That means there's something

跟我說：牙疼。Toothache.Toothache.I have a toothache. That means there's something.我有一個牙痛. 這意味著有的東西。

wrong with your tooth. It's causing you pain. Uh-oh! Most of the time, the reason why you

你的牙齒出了問題。引起你的疼痛。Uh -oh!大多數時候，你的原因

have a toothache is because you have a cavity -- "cavity". Now, "cavity" is simply a hole

有牙痛是因為你有一個洞--cavity。現在，cavity就是簡單的一個洞。

in your tooth. So this is a beautiful, red, healthy tooth, and what happens is a cavity

在你的牙齒。所以這是一顆美麗的，紅色的，健康的牙齒，而發生的事情是蛀牙。

makes a hole in your tooth, and it begins to rot right down to the root or the vein

在你的牙齒上開個洞，然後它就會開始腐爛，一直到牙根或牙脈。

in your tooth, and that causes you pain. So a "cavity" basically just means a hole in

在你的牙齒，並導致你的痛苦。是以，一個蛀牙基本上只是意味著一個洞在這裡。

your tooth. And because this is rotting away, it causes pain in the nerve in your mouth,

你的牙齒。因為這是爛掉了，所以會引起你口腔神經的疼痛。

causing you to get a toothache: not a good feeling, not a good situation.

導致你牙疼：感覺不好，情況不好。

Unfortunately, the dentist is very expensive in Canada, so I recommend that you brush your

不幸的是，在加拿大，牙醫的費用非常昂貴，所以我建議你在刷牙的時候，一定要注意。

teeth at least two times a day -- to help with the bad breath as well. You may have

每天至少兩次 -- 也有助於緩解口臭。您可能有

done a lesson on bad habits, bad breath. We don't like that. One of the reasons you may

做了一個教訓的壞習慣，口氣不好。我們不喜歡這樣。其中一個原因，你可能

have bad breath -- or someone, not you -- is because you have a cavity.

有口臭--或者有人，不是你--是因為你有蛀牙。

So what you're going to do is you're going to call the dentist. You are going to make

所以，你要做的是你要打電話給牙醫。你要讓

an appointment. Now, you might have noticed that I have written n-n-v-v-v-n-n-n-n-n-n-n-n;

預約。現在，你可能已經注意到了，我寫的是n -n -v -v -n -n

"n" means "noun". So this means it is a noun, and "v" means "verb". So what's going to happen

n的意思是名詞。所以這意味著它是一個名詞，而v意味著動詞。所以會發生什麼呢？

is you're going to call the dentist's office, and you are going to "make an appointment".

是你要打電話給牙醫的辦公室，你要預約。

"Make" is a verb, so you're going to call and make an appointment. The dentist's receptionist

Make是個動詞，所以你要打電話預約。牙醫的接待員

is going to say, "tomorrow at seven." -"No." They will arrange a time for you. I know sometimes

是會說，明天七點-不他們會給你安排一個時間。我知道有時候

talking on the telephone is difficult, so if you can communicate with a dentist through

在電話中交談是很困難的，所以如果你能與牙醫溝通通過

email, or if you can actually go to a dentist office, it will be easier for you. But

電子郵件，或者如果你能真正去牙醫辦公室，這將是對你更容易。但是，如果你能真正去牙醫診所，你會更容易。

it doesn't matter if you call, email, or go there. You're going to make an appointment. What's

它並不重要，如果你打電話，電子郵件，或去那裡。你要預約。什麼的

going to happen is the doctor is going to give you a check-up -- or the dentist, sorry.

會發生的是醫生要給你檢查 - 或牙醫，對不起。

The tooth doctor is going to give you a "check-up". This just means he or she will check your

牙醫要給你做檢查。這只是意味著他或她會檢查你的

teeth -- check if they're healthy; make sure you don't have any cavities; make sure your

牙齒 -- 檢查它們是否健康；確保你沒有任何蛀牙；確保你的

gums are okay. They may even give you an X-ray. That's very expensive too. An "X-ray" is a

牙齦是好的。他們甚至可能會給你做X光檢查。那也是非常昂貴的。一個X射線是一個。

picture of the bone structure in your mouth. The X-ray lets the doctor know any additional

口腔內骨骼結構的照片。X光片可以讓醫生了解任何額外的

things -- cavities you can't see on an X-ray, but if there's inflammation or something wrong

蛀牙在X射線上是看不到的 但如果有發炎或其他問題的話...

with the inside of your teeth, the X-ray will show the dentist this.

與你的牙齒內部，X射線將顯示牙醫這。

Then it's time for the drill. If you have a cavity, the dentist is going to take a drill...

那麼，就可以進行鑽牙了。如果你有蛀牙，牙醫要拿鑽...

Now, you may know the word "drill". Let's say you wanted to hang something in your apartment.

現在，你可能知道鑽這個詞。讓我們說你想在你的公寓裡掛一些東西。

You're going to take a screw and a machine -- that doesn't look like a drill, but that's

你要用一個螺絲和一臺機器... 看起來不像鑽頭，但那是... ...

okay. And, basically, a "drill" is going to make a bigger hole in your tooth. Guess what:

好的。而且，基本上，鑽頭會在你的牙齒上開一個更大的洞。你猜怎麼著

This really, really, really hurts. So it's like taking a hammer or an electrical thing

這真的，真的，真的很痛。所以就像拿著錘子或電器一樣

and going "aah" and drilling your tooth. They usual give you some kind of help. They usually

並去啊鑽你的牙。他們通常會給你一些幫助。他們通常

give you some kind of drugs or medicine so you don't feel the drill going in. So what

給你某種藥物或藥物，所以你不覺得鑽進去。所以...

happens is they take their beautiful dentist drill; they drill a hole; and they drill all

他們拿著漂亮的牙醫鑽頭，鑽了一個洞，然後他們鑽了所有的洞。

the bad stuff out of your cavity. Then they take what's called a "filling".

腔內的壞東西。然後他們採取什麼的所謂的填充。

I forgot to write this down. A "filling" basically fills your cavity with usually a white or

我忘了把這個寫下來。填充物基本上是用一種通常是白色的或

sometimes silver -- gold if you're really, really, really rich -- compound and it stops

有時銀 - 金，如果你真的，真的，真的很有錢 - 複合，它停止了。

the hole or it stops the cavity from growing. So they drill, and then they fill or they

洞或它阻止空洞的增長。是以，他們鑽，然後他們填補或他們。

put in a filling to cover your tooth. The next thing that they're going to do is

把一個填充物覆蓋你的牙齒。接下來他們要做的事情是：

they're going to have to put a cap on your tooth so that food or foreign objects, like

他們必須在你的牙齒上蓋上一個蓋子，這樣，食物或異物，如

an airplane, doesn't go back into your tooth. So a "cap" is basically like a lid or a hat.

的飛機，不會回到你的牙齒。所以，一個帽子基本上就像一個蓋子或帽子。

It's a tooth hat. It's a hat for your tooth to protect it from all the drilling. So a

它是一頂牙齒的帽子。它是你的牙齒的帽子，以保護它免受所有的鑽孔。所以...

"cap" is what happens at the end after the drilling. After the filling, you get a beautiful

蓋子就是鑽完後最後的情況。填充後，你會得到一個美麗的

cap. Maybe -- when you go for your check-up or

帽子。也許... ... 當你去你的體檢或。

your appointment -- you don't have a cavity. Yay! What they will do is they will clean

你的約會 - 你沒有蛀牙。Yay!他們將做的是他們將清理

your teeth. They usually use a fluoride solution, and they scrape all the dirty stuff off your

你的牙齒。他們通常使用氟化物溶液， 他們刮所有的骯髒的東西，從你的

teeth. This is called "tartar". Oh, not "tarnar". Excuse me. So this is called "tartar", and

牙齒。這就是所謂的牙垢。哦，不是tarnar。對不起，我不知道。所以這叫牙垢，而不是黑石。

it's basically a build-up of dirty, dirty, dirty stuff on your teeth. So they scrape

它基本上是一個積聚 髒，髒，髒的東西 在你的牙齒。所以他們刮

it so your teeth are nice and clean. Maybe there is no help for your tooth. Maybe

這樣你的牙齒就會很乾淨也許對你的牙齒沒有幫助。也許是

the cavity has eaten all of your tooth, and your teeth -- tooth needs to be taken out.

蛀牙把你的牙齒吃光了 你的牙齒需要被拔掉

What happens in this case is you have two options. You can get an implant. Do you know

在這種情況下，你有兩個選擇。你可以去植樹。你知道嗎？

another place you can get implants? An "implant" means a -- basically, a fake tooth. So they

另一個地方，你可以得到種植體？種植體的意思是... 基本上是假牙所以他們

put another drill in your mouth, and they're going to put, like, a nail or a screw, and

把另一個鑽頭在你的嘴裡，他們會把一樣， 釘子或螺絲，並

they just put a fake tooth, and they screw it into your mouth. It looks real. It's wonderful.

他們只是把一個假牙， 他們擰它到你的嘴裡。它看起來真實。它的美妙。

Not -- did I forget to mention that the doctor is very, very, very expensive and painful?

不--我是不是忘了說，醫生是非常非常非常昂貴的，而且很痛苦？

Or the other option you could go with is a false tooth, or plural, false teeth. A lot

或者你可以選擇另一種方式，那就是假牙，或者複數的假牙。很多

of older ladies and gentlemen have false teeth. You can take them out -- scare the grandkids.

老太太和先生們都有假牙你可以把它們拿出來 -- 嚇唬孫子。

So you have options. If you have money, you can have beautiful new teeth. No one will

所以你有選擇。如果你有錢，你可以擁有漂亮的新牙。沒有人會

ever know you had a cavity. Go to YouTube. Subscribe to my lessons.

曾經知道你有一個腔。去YouTube。訂閱我的課程。

Go to www.engvid.com. Leave me a comment. Tell me if you like or hate the dentist and why.

去www.engvid.com。給我留言。告訴我你是喜歡還是討厭牙醫，為什麼。

Don't forget: Brush your teeth. Goodbye.

不要忘記：刷牙。再見。