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My name's Patrick Andrews.
我叫帕特里克-安德魯斯
I'm a distance tutor.
我是一個遠程家教。
I work in English for academic purposes
我從事學術英語工作
and English for business English.
和商務英語的英語。
There are two kinds of audio-visual material
視聽資料有兩種情況。
that students may encounter.
學生可能遇到的。
One is video material that is part of the course.
一是視頻資料,是課程的一部分。
The second kind is
第二種是
an online tutorial where students
在線輔導,學生
talk to their tutors and fellow students.
與他們的導師和同學交談。
Students may want to watch video
學生可能想看視頻
for various purposes.
用於各種目的。
One is to learn language that is
一是學習語言,是
specific to their subject
針對性
and to extract information about their subject.
並提取其主體資訊。
A second reason is that
第二個原因是
they may want to watch videos
他們可能想看視頻
for a good example that
為一個很好的例子
they can follow when they are talking
說話算話
themselves.
自己。
A student should think about
學生應該思考
why they are watching.
為什麼他們在看。
Are they watching to get particular
他們是否在觀察以獲得特別的
information that may be helpful
有幫助的資訊
for them in writing they're going to do or
為他們寫下他們要做的事,或
particular information that will be helpful
特別資訊,這將有助於
for them in giving a presentation?
為他們做演講?
One strategy is to think about
一種策略是思考
what they already know beforehand,
他們事先已經知道的事情。
because the AV will be related
因為AV將與
to what they'd studied before.
到他們之前研究的東西。
A second possibility is to
第二種可能是
divide the video into shorter extracts,
將視頻分為較短的片段。
so watch a little bit at a time.
所以每次看一點。
Watch out for those words
小心那些字
that are said more slowly
慢說
and louder.
而且聲音更大。
A third possibility
第三種可能
is to look at a transcript.
是看成績單。
The notes can be very useful
筆記是非常有用的
for you in your later studies,
對你以後的學習有幫助。
either for writing an essay
作文
or for doing an exam or for giving a presentation.
或為做考試或為做演講。
A second reason is
第二個原因是
that it helps you to focus
它能幫助你集中精力
on the main points.
關於要點。
A third reason is that
第三個原因是
you can compare your notes with the notes
您可以將您的筆記與筆記進行比較
that other people have taken
別人的
so you can have some sort of discussion
好讓你有一些討論
about -
關於 -
about what you've heard.
關於你所聽到的。
Students need to prepare
學生需要準備
two kinds of language
兩種語言
for an online tutorial.
的在線教程。
One of these is the
其中之一是
specific language related
專語
to the topic that's going to be covered.
到要講的主題。
The second is the kind
第二個是那種
of language that is involved
語氣
in communicating effectively
在有效溝通方面
within the tutorial,
教程內。
so the words
所以說
like "This must be because…"
比如 "這一定是因為..."
"I think it's this because…"
"我想是這樣的,因為..."
"Is this possible?"
"這可能嗎?"
"Why do you think that?"
"你為什麼這麼認為?"
"What about doing this?"
"那這樣做呢?"
Go the distance.
去的距離。