Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.

嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟。

Do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do.

Do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do.

Uh, hey.

呃，嘿。

How long have you been there?

你在那裡多久了？

Okay, well, let's start the lesson.

好吧，好吧，讓我們 開始上課。

Forget what you saw, but don't forget this.

忘掉你所看到的。 但不要忘了這一點。

Hey, everyone.

嘿，大家好。

I'm Alex.

我是Alex.

Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "Common Present Perfect Questions".

感謝您的點擊，歡迎來到這個 "常見的現在完成題 "一課。

So, in this lesson you're basically going to learn some fixed questions that all use

所以，在這一課中，你基本上要做到 來學習一些固定的問題，都會用到

the present perfect.

現在的完美。

You can use these, obviously, in everyday conversations, and hopefully after this lesson

你可以使用這些，顯然，在日常 對話，希望在這節課後

it will be easier for you to recognize these questions in other contexts, like in media

你會更容易識別這些 在其他情況下，如在媒體上的問題。

or on the street, or anywhere where you hear English and speak English.

或在街上，或在任何地方 你聽到的是英語，說的是英語。

So I hope after this lesson you'll feel a lot more comfortable, and you will feel like

所以我希望上完這堂課後，你會有很多感觸。 更加舒適，你會覺得自己像

you have, you know, a lot more vocabulary, a lot more phrases and common questions that

你有，你知道，很多更多的詞彙，一個。 更多的短語和常見問題

you can use to make you sound more natural as an English speaker.

你可以使用，使你的聲音更 自然而然地成為了一個說英語的人。

Okay. Ready, Totoro?

好的.準備好了, 龍貓?

Yeah, okay.

是啊，好吧。

So first...

所以首先...

Well, before anything, why don't we talk about what the present perfect is for, right?

好吧，在這之前，我們為什麼不談談 現在的完美是為了什麼，對不對？

So, as some of you or most of you hopefully know, the present perfect is usually used

所以，正如你們中的一些人或大多數人所希望的那樣。 要知道

for life experience.

為人生經歷。

So, for example: "I have been to China."

所以，比如說"I 到過中國"。

This means that in my life experience any time before now-time is not important-

這意味著，在我的人生經歷中，任何 光陰似箭

I have been to China in my life.

我一生中去過中國。

You can also use it to talk about something that started in the past, and has continued

你也可以用它來談論一些事情 始於過去，繼於現在

to the present.

到現在。

So, for example: "I have lived in Toronto since 2010."

所以，比如說"我已經生活在 自2010年以來，在多倫多"。

Example.

例如：

And one more, you can also use the present perfect to talk about something that recently happened.

還有一個，你也可以用現在的完形詞。 說說最近發生的事情。

Okay? And you can still see the effects of it.

好嗎？你還可以 看到它的效果。

So, for example, if you say, I don't know:

所以，舉例來說，如果你 說，我不知道。

-"Where's John?" -"He has gone to the store."

-"約翰在哪裡？"-"他 已經去了店裡。"

Okay? So very recently something happened.

好嗎？所以最近 發生了一些事情。

Okay, but this isn't totally a grammar lesson.

好吧，但這不是 完全是一節文法課。

It's more of a lesson on memorizing some fixed questions, so let's go over them.

這更多的是一種教訓，就是記住一些 固定的問題，讓我們來回顧一下。

Starting with "Yes/No", and first those in your life questions, so: "Have you ever...?"

從 "是/否 "開始，首先是那些在。 你的生活問題，所以。"你有沒有... ？"

Now, after "Have you ever", always use a past participle verb, so: "Have you ever been to a place?"

現在，在 "你有沒有 "之後，一定要用一個過去的 分詞動詞，所以。"你有沒有去過一個地方？"

So: "Have you ever been to China?" for example.

那麼"你有沒有被 到中國？"比如。

"Have you ever seen something?",

"你見過什麼嗎？"。

"Hey. Have you ever seen the movie Titanic?",

"嘿，你有沒有看到 電影《泰坦尼克號》？"。

"Have you ever seen the TV series, I don't know, let's say Stranger Things on Netflix?",

"你有沒有看過電視劇，我不。 知道嗎，比方說Netflix上的《奇遇》？"。

"Have you ever eaten snails?", "Have you ever eaten snake?",

"你吃過蝸牛嗎？"。 "你吃過蛇嗎？"。

"Have you ever received a parking ticket, a speeding ticket?"

"你有沒有收到過停車 罰單，超速罰單？"

Okay?

好嗎？

So you can ask: "Have you ever" questions to, you know, ask about a person's life experience

所以你可以問："你有沒有 "的問題來。 打聽人的生活經歷

any time before now.

之前任何時候。

You don't care about the time as long as it happened before the present moment.

你不在乎時間，只要... 它發生在當下之前。

Okay, some other common in your life questions:

好吧，其他一些常見的 在你的生活問題。

"Hey. Have you been there before?"

"嘿，你有沒有 以前有嗎？"

So, this can be about any place.

所以，這可以是關於任何地方。

This can be a restaurant, this can be a city, this can be a dance club, this can be a karaoke bar.

這可以是一家餐廳，這可以是一個城市，這。 可以是舞廳，這裡可以是卡拉OK酒吧。

And you want an opinion from a person maybe to tell you about the quality of something,

而你想要一個人的意見，也許 告訴你一些東西的品質。

or to tell you about their experience with that place.

或告訴你他們的 與那個地方的經驗。

So: "Have you ever been there before?", "Have you ever been to _______ before?"

所以，"你以前去過嗎？"你以前去過那裡嗎？"。 "你以前有沒有去過______？"

Next: "Hmm. Have we met before?"

下一個。"嗯，我們以前見過面嗎？"

This is a common situation, unfortunately, for many people.

這是一種常見的情況。 不幸的是，對於很多人來說。

If you can't remember people's faces or you can't remember people's names, and someone

如果你記不住別人的臉，或者你... 記不住別人的名字，而有人

comes up to you, in this case let's say they come up to me and say:

碰到你，在這種情況下，我們就 說他們走過來對我說：

"Oh, hey, Alex." I'm like: -"Hey. Have we met before?

"哦，嘿，亞歷克斯。"我很喜歡，-"嘿。 我們以前見過面嗎？

I'm sorry.

我很抱歉

I don't remember your name or I don't remember your face."

我不記得你的名字或 我不記得你的臉了。"

-"Yeah. Remember? It was at Jack's birthday party."

-"是啊。記得嗎？那是 在傑克的生日派對上。"

And I say: "There were one hundred people at Jack's birthday party.

我說："有100個 人在傑克的生日聚會。

I'm sorry, I don't remember."

對不起，我不記得了。"

So: "Have we met before?"

那就好"我們以前見過面嗎？"

Okay?

好嗎？

Next, you can use these questions to talk about something or someone that you have seen recently.

接下來，你可以用這些問題來談談 最近看到的東西或人。

So you can ask, for example: "Hey. Have you seen...?"

所以你可以問，例如，"嘿，你有沒有看到... 你見過... ？"

For example: "Have you seen my phone?" if someone loses their phone, very common thing that happens.

比如說："你看到我的手機了嗎？"你看到我的手機了嗎？"如果有人... 丟失手機，很常見的事情發生。

"Have you seen my phone? I left it in the bathroom. Have you seen it?",

"你看到我的手機了嗎？我落下了 在浴室裡。你看到了嗎？"。

"Have you seen Jim?"

"你見過吉姆嗎？"

Okay?

好嗎？

You can also ask the question: "Has anyone seen..."

你也可以問這樣的問題： "有沒有人看到..."

If there are many people: "Has anyone seen Jim?", "Has anyone seen my lunch?"

如果有很多人。"有沒有人 看到吉姆了嗎？"，"有人看到我的午餐了嗎？"

Like if you brought your lunch to work and you don't know where it is:

就像你帶著你的午餐去 工作，但你不知道它在哪裡。

"Has anyone seen my lunch?", "Has anyone seen my keys?"

"有人看到我的午餐了嗎？" "有沒有人看到我的鑰匙？"

if you go to a friend's house or a party and

如果你去朋友家 宴會廳

you don't know where they are.

你不知道他們在哪裡。

And usually you're referring to:

而通常你指的是。

"Hey, has anyone seen or have you seen this thing or this person today, or this morning?"

"喂，有沒有人見過或者你見過這個。 今天的事情或這個人，還是今天早上？"

So going back to the present perfect, if it's still the morning you can use the present perfect.

所以，回到現在的完美，如果它還是 早上你可以用現在的完美。

You know: "Has anyone seen Jim this morning?"

你知道的"有沒有人 今天早上看到吉姆了嗎？"

The morning is not finished.

早晨的工作還沒有結束。

It started in the past, it's still the morning now, it's like 8AM, so you can say:

它開始在過去，它仍然是的。 早晨，現在好像是早上8點，所以你可以說。

"Has anyone seen Jim this morning?

"有人看到了嗎？ 吉姆今天早上？

He's supposed to be here."

他應該在這裡。"

Okay?

好嗎？

Next, you can use the present perfect to make recommendations.

接下來，你可以用現在的 完美的進行推薦。

What?

什麼？

Let's do this.

讓我們做這個。

I bet you didn't know that.

我敢打賭，你不知道。

So: "Hmm, have you thought about...?" or:

所以。"嗯，你有 想過......？"或。

"Hmm, have you considered...?"

"嗯，你有沒有考慮過......？"

So, you're giving recommendations or advice to someone in a kind of gentle way if they

所以，你給的建議或意見 婉言相勸

ask you for advice.

向你請教。

So: "Okay, well, you don't want to go to, like, you know, your aunt's birthday party.

所以。"好吧，好吧，你不想去。 就像，你知道，你姑姑的生日聚會。

Have you thought about not going?

你有沒有想過 關於不走？

What would be the consequences?" Right?

會是什麼？ 後果？"對吧？

"Have you considered not going?"

"你有沒有考慮過不去？"

Okay. -"I don't want to get into trouble.

好吧 - "我不想 以免惹上麻煩。

I really, really just want to tell, you know, my girlfriend, or my aunt, or my mom, you

我真的，真的只是想告訴，你知道的。 我的女朋友，或我的姑姑，或我的媽媽，你是

know, something that's not true so I can escape a situation."

虛情假意 好讓我能逃過一劫。"

-"Have you considered telling the truth?

-"你考慮過嗎？ 說真話？

Have you thought about telling the truth?"

你有沒有想過 說實話？"

So this is like sarcastic advice in this situation.

所以這就像是在諷刺 在這種情況下，建議。

"I don't know. Have you thought about telling the truth?"

"我不知道。你有沒有想過 關於說實話？"

And: -"Uh, I hate my job."

然後："呃，我討厭我的工作。"

-"Have you considered looking for a new job?

-"你有沒有考慮過 找新工作？

Have you thought about looking for a new job?"

你有沒有想過 找新工作？"

So you're offering options-right?-to the person that is asking you for advice.

所以，你提供的選項，對吧？ 徵求你意見的人。

Next, hey, you can ask, like, a conditional question with the present perfect?

接下來，嘿，你可以問，像，一個條件的 用現在完成時的問題？

No way.

不可能

So: "Have you ever wondered...?"

所以，你有沒有想過..:"你有沒有想過...？"

Now, this is very common.

現在，這種情況非常普遍。

"Have you ever wondered...?" or: "Have you ever thought about...?"

"你有沒有想過..."？ "你有沒有想過...？"

and then you can ask your, you know, secondary question.

然後你可以問你的，你 知道，次要問題。

"Have you ever thun-..."

"你有沒有想過..."

Have you ever thund about?

你有過這樣的經歷嗎？

Thought about.

想到了。

"...what would happen if", and then, for example:

"......如果 "會發生什麼？ 然後，例如：

"Have you ever thought about what would happen if we discovered life on other planets?",

"你有沒有想過會發生什麼 如果我們發現了其他星球上的生命？"。

"Have you ever thought about what would happen if hamburgers ate people?"

"你有沒有想過什麼會 如果漢堡包吃人，會發生什麼？"

You know, something like that.

你知道，類似的東西。

Like a ridiculous situation, which conditionals...

就像一個可笑的情況。 哪些條件...

You can ask ridiculous questions with conditionals.

你可以問一些荒謬的問題 帶條件的問題。

Okay. Next, if you have studied the present perfect before you know some of the most common words

好了，接下來，如果你已經學習了現在完成時。接下來，如果你已經學習了現在的完美 在你還不知道一些最常見的詞彙之前

with present perfect are words like: "recently", "yet", and "already".

與現在的完形詞是這樣的詞。 "最近"，"還"，"已經"。

So we talked about things that have recently happened, recently finished.

是以，我們談到的事情，有 最近發生的，最近完成的。

So, here: "Hey. Have you talked to _______ recently?"

所以，在這裡。"嘿，你有沒有 最近和______談過嗎？"

For example, your mom: "Have you talked to your mom lately?",

比如說，你媽媽。"你有沒有 最近和你媽媽談過了嗎？"。

"Have you talked to your mom recently?", "Have you talked to your dad?",

"你最近和你媽媽談過了嗎？", "你跟你爸爸談過了嗎？"。

"Have you talked to...?" whoever, your cousin, your best friend.

"你有沒有跟......？"不管是誰。 你的表妹，你最好的朋友。

You can also say: "Hey. Have you _______ yet?"

你也可以說："喂，你... 你已經______了嗎？"

So: "Have you finished watching Stranger Things yet?"

那就好"你說完了嗎？ 看《奇遇》了嗎？"

The Netflix series, for example.

比如說，網劇。

So: "Have you", and don't forget with present perfect you're always using the past participle verb,

所以，"有你"。"有你"，不要忘了與現在的完美。 你總是用過去分詞動詞。

so: "Have you finished something yet?", "Have you done something yet?",

所以。"你是不是完成了什麼任務 嗎？"、"你做了什麼事了嗎？"。

"Have you started something yet?"

"你開始了嗎？ 東西了嗎？"

Okay?

好嗎？

Before now, have you already or have you started it yet?

在此之前，你是否已經 還是你已經開始了？

And last question: "Hey. Have you already _______?",

還有最後一個問題。"喂，你是不是已經______了？ 你是不是已經______了？"。

"Have you already started your project?",

"你已經 開始你的項目？"。

"Have you already finished your homework?", "Wow. You finished your homework?

"你已經寫完作業了嗎？", "哇，你的作業做完了？

Wait.

等一下

Have you already finished your homework?"

你是否已經 完成了你的作業？"

Okay?

好嗎？

So, very, very common yes/no questions.

所以，非常，非常普遍 是/否的問題；

Before we move on to the "Wh", why don't you guys help me and, you know, you've been watching

在我們繼續討論 "Wh "之前，你為什麼不... 夥計們幫我，你知道，你一直在看。

me for a long time, you've only been using your ears - let's use your mouth.

我已經很久了，你才剛剛... 用你的耳朵 - 讓我們用你的嘴。

Let's, you know, listen and repeat, and practice our pronunciation, and our fluency, and our

讓我們，你知道，聽和重複，並練習 我們的發音，我們的流利程度，以及我們的。

intonation with these questions.

語氣與這些問題。

So, I'm just going to pick one.

所以，我只想選一個。

Let's see, repeat after me:

讓我們看看，跟著我說。

"Have you ever eaten snake?"

"你吃過蛇嗎？"

Okay.

好吧，我知道了

"Have you been there before?",

"你以前去過那裡嗎？"。

"I'm sorry. Have we met before?",

"對不起，我很抱歉。有 我們以前見過面嗎？"。

"Have you seen my keys?",

"你看到我的鑰匙了嗎？"。

"Has anyone seen my phone?"

"有沒有人看到我的手機？"

Okay, good.

好的，很好。

"Have you thought about not going?",

"你有沒有想過 關於不走？"。

"Have you considered looking for a new job?"

"你有沒有考慮過 找新工作？"

All right.

好吧，我知道了

This one's just too long, I can't ask you guys to repeat this.

這個太長了，我做不到。 請你們重複一下。

Oh, yes I can because it's my video and you're watching.

哦，是的，我可以，因為這是我的。 視頻，你在看。

"Have you ever wondered what would happen if we discovered life on other planets?"

"你有沒有想過會發生什麼 如果我們發現了其他星球上的生命？"

Yeah. Okay.

是啊。好吧，我知道了

And: "Have you talked to your mom recently?",

還有"你有沒有談過 最近給你媽媽？"。

"Have you finished the dishes yet?",

"你說完了嗎？ 碗筷了嗎？"。

"Have you already folded the laundry?"

"你已經 疊好的衣服？"

All right, good.

好吧，好。

So let's continue to some "Wh" questions, very common:

所以，讓我們繼續對一些 "Wh "問題，很常見。

"Where have you been?" So if someone comes home to your house, maybe your roommate,

"你去哪了？"所以如果有人來 家到你家，也許是你的室友。

maybe you're a parent and your

也許你是一個家長，你的

teenaged son, teenaged daughter comes home very late and you're waiting for them:

少子少女回家 很晚了，你還在等他們。

"Where have you been?"

"你去哪裡了？"

Okay?

好嗎？

So you're wondering where they have been from the past until now, until this moment.

所以你想知道他們去了哪裡 從過去到現在，直到此刻。

"Where have you been?" Okay?

"你去哪了？"好嗎？

"How have you been?"

"你最近怎麼樣？"

So this is another way to say: "How are you?"

所以這是另一種方式 說："你好嗎？"你好嗎？"

but usually you ask this if you haven't seen someone for, you know, a long time and you

但通常你問這個，如果你還沒有看到。 一個人，你知道，很長一段時間，你

say: "Wow. I haven't seen you in five months. How have you been in that time?"

說："哇，我有5年沒見過你了。"哇，我有5年沒見過你了 個月。這段時間你過得怎麼樣？"

Okay?

好嗎？

So you're asking: "How are you?"

所以你在問"你怎麼樣？"

but it's for a person you haven't seen in a long time.

但這是給你的人 很久沒見了

-"Hey. How have you been?"

-"嘿，你最近怎麼樣？"

-"I've been good.", "I've been busy.",

-"我一直很好"。 "我一直很忙"。

"I've been very, very, I don't know, let's say I've been down a little bit."

"我一直很，很，我不知道。 比方說，我一直在下降一點。"

So I've been sad, maybe.

所以我一直很傷心，也許。

Another one: "What have you done?"

又是一個。"什麼 你做過什麼？"

Okay?

好嗎？

So, usually, this is when you are shocked by something you have seen, maybe it's a co-worker

所以，通常情況下，這時候你就會被 見過的東西，可能是你的同事。

or let's say someone is doing something on your computer.

或者說有人在做 你電腦上的東西。

Right?

對吧？

And then you come back to your computer and everything looks different.

然後你再回到電腦前 一切看起來都不一樣了。

So maybe somebody added some files on to your desktop, or maybe it's on a weird website

所以也許有人在你的 桌面，或者是在一個奇怪的網站上。

and you look at, like, your friend, or your roommate, or your brother, or your sister,

你看，像，你的朋友，或你的。 室友，或你的兄弟，或你的妹妹。

or your mom, or your dad and you say:

或你的媽媽，或你的 爸爸和你說。

"What have you done? This isn't the computer that I left you with." Okay?

"你做了什麼？這不是... 電腦，我離開你。"好嗎？

Next: "When has that ever happened?" or: "When has that ever been true?"

下一個。"什麼時候發生過這種事？" 或者："什麼時候發生過這樣的事？"

Okay?

好嗎？

So, if your friend tells you something that is, you know, maybe you think it's unbelievable

所以，如果你的朋友告訴你一件事，是。 你知道，也許你會覺得難以置信

or something that doesn't happen very frequently, or something that you just think cannot be,

或一些不常發生的事情。 或者是你認為不可能的東西。

so you can say: "When has that ever happened?

所以你可以說。"當 有過這種情況嗎？

When has that ever been true?"

什麼時候有過這樣的情況？"

Okay?

好嗎？

So let's continue with: "How long" so you're asking about the duration of something:

所以我們繼續說。"多長時間"，所以你 詢問某事的持續時間。

"How long have you been here?", "Have long have you been there?"

"你來這裡多久了？"。 "你在那裡多久了？"

Another common question that's similar to this is, you know, if you are doing something

另一個常見的問題是，類似於 這是，你知道，如果你正在做的東西。

embarrassing like talking to your t-shirt and singing a song from a 1980s Japanese anime

尷尬的像說話 你的T恤和 唱歌聲

while people all over the internet watch you, and you look up and:

滿城風雨 看著你，你抬頭看看，然後。

"Oh, how long have you been standing there?"

"哦，你有多久了 一直站在那裡？"

Now, maybe you're not standing, but this is a common question people ask, too.

現在，也許你不是站著的，但這個... ... 也是人們常問的問題。