Name: 2011年大連--中國成長的下一個前沿。 (Dalian 2011 - Next Frontiers of Growth in China)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T06:53:18.000Z
Duration: 1 h 12 min 31 s
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Rui Chenggang:  Good morning ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to CCTV's debate also

The entire session will be televised on CCTV's business channel and together with

many other domestic and international channels of the entire CCTV group.

The topic of this discussion is the new frontiers of China's growth.

I'm sure immediately following the Premier's keynote speech will have a lot

of subject matters to address I made it very complicated on predicable global

growth prospects backdrop and here on panel we have some very outstanding

speakers and first of all allow me to introduce youג€”them one-by-one.

I will start with the gentleman next to me. Mr. Li Daokui one of the leading

economist here in China who is also a member of the monetary policy committee of

China's central bank. Ambassador Gary Locke who is probably the

most wildly known Ambassador from the United States ever in China currently as

a Chinese-American politician who was formerly Governor of Washington State

Mr. Wang Jianlin of Wanda Group one of the leading real estate developers and senior

probably the most wildly known and the richest person here in the city of Dalian

Mr. Kris Gopalakrishnan CEO of Infosys. I'm sure you know Infosys as well as you

So the first topic that we are allowed to address here is was in the news the global

debt situation was happening in Europe is making a lot of people nervous including

those in China and unfortunately the debt problem is not unique to Europe only.

most of the developed world has some sort of a debt problem.

Some worse than others what has happened in United States was making us nervous in

China as well including the Chinese stock markets so I would like to begin by asking

My colleagues told me that you flew coach

economy class from Beijing to Dalian was that a reminder that U.S still owes China money?

Gary Faye Locke:  Well actually that is a U.S government policy whether we are here

in China or even throughout the United States.

All U.S government officials always fly coach on our personal travel if we want to

pay the extra money for business class or whatever that is our own personal decision

but we believe in setting a good example in being good stewards of American

and virtually all cases unless you are traveling ore than 14 hours and have

a meeting immediately or within so many hours after landing you fly economy

and certainly from Beijing to Dalian is only an hour so economy is very, very comfortable.

Rui Chenggang:  Your colleague secretary Gartner was on my show twice and he told me

a strong dollar is in the best interest of the United States.

but now it seems that a weak dollar is in the better interest of the United States isn't

that so? Gary Faye Locke: Well let me just say

that we and the United States are very concerned about the world economy, we are

also concerned about our own fiscal health, but I think what is really

important is that United States Congress and the President took very decisive

action just a few weeks ago in reaching an agreement on racing the debt ceiling.

Not only did it call for as part of that agreement reducing government expenditure

but also calling for reduction of expenditures in the future and that it

will reduce our deficit and our debt over the next 10 years and there is a committee

of members of Congress that are now negotiating and if they do not reach an

agreement they will nonetheless be automatic across the board cuts in

So people should have confidence in the ability of the American government to deal

with a financial problems that we have had to get our fiscal health in order, but let

me also say that it is in the self interest of all other economies in the

world that have the United States economy as strong and as vibrant and as healthy as

quickly as possible. Because certainly a strong U.S economy

have disposable income, making purchases and we know that many of those purchases involve

So the more Americans are working and have income the more they will be buying

things not just made in America but made in China, made in Europe, made in India

and that is good for the workers of all those other countries.

Rui Chenggang:  I remember vividly when Ambassador Locke was the governor of the

He was promoting Washington Apples to Chinese consumers.

You literally cut them open in the supermarket in China promoting American

products for China but probably the biggest American export to China is the

and Mr. Li Daokui I will have ask you most economist in China tend to believe that

U.S dollars will be devalued and the are a lot of legitimate concerns about the

purchasing capacity of China's immense huge foreign reserves.

Li Daokui:  Well, I think for scholars and government officials alike in China they

are quite right in being concerned about the debt dynamics and the future trends of

U.S dollars of the United States because it appears to us that in so far as

agreement between the Congress and the why cost is concerned.

It is not as decisive as you have described. It is just to buy more time to

procrastinate the solution to sometime in the future and I think the U.S economy

like the Chinese economy is also binary economy. It has a very competitive effect like

and apple not the Apple PC as well as the wood industry, the timber industry of our

Washington State. However, on the other hand they are so

many are Latin American immigrants in the United States who cannot even speak

English and they cannot catch up with the pace of globalization so for the U.S

challenges today I think the far more grimmer than those confronting President

Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in early 1980's and your

challenge is around fundamental shift of the economy so as for the low

and straighter of a labor force to be able to catch up for world globalization you need

to reduce welfare budgets a lot. Well, it is not time to find the solution

for the United States but please describe the situation in China talking about our

huge foreign exchange reserves and I think it is our option to build so many foreign

exchange reserves. United States has never forced us to buy

the treasury bonds of the Unite States and to our trade, our commodities, our exports

and many things from China is denominated in USD.

If USD is to devalue rapidly china will be under huge impact.

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2011年大連--中國成長的下一個前沿。 (Dalian 2011 - Next Frontiers of Growth in China)

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