Today's lesson is meant to show you ways of increasing your vocabulary.

今天的課程是要為你們介紹幾種增加字彙的方法

I know some of the other teachers on engVid.com have done these lessons, i just want to throw my two cents in , if you know what that means, it means i want to give my own piece of advice.

我知道有一些engVid.com的老師已經有上過這樣的課了，我只是想要提出個人的淺見，如果你知道那是什麼意見，那是說我想給予一些個人的建議

i have few ideas for you , we're going to start with these , we're look at a few others.. more practical ones as well.

我有一些想法想跟你分享，我們將先這裡開始，也會看看一些別的更實用的方法

The most importatnt thing that you can do to increase your vocabulary is read, read a lot.

想要增加自己的字彙，最重要的，就是閱讀，大量的閱讀

what should you read ? anything and everything. But the most important thing is read what you are most interseted in. okay?

你應該讀什麼？什麼都可以讀，什麼都應該讀，但最重要的是讀你最感興趣的，了解嗎？

if you like sports ..read sports magazines? if you like movies , read a movie magazine..even better read the script of the movie . if the movie is based on a novel read the novel.

如果你喜歡運動，就讀運動雜誌；如果你喜歡電影，就讀電影雜誌，讀電影的劇本更好，如果電影是改編自小說，那麼就讀小說

For example , recently the movie life of pi was very famous in the theaters, it's based on a novel ..read the novel, it's a pretty good book.

例如，最近少年pi的奇幻漂流這部電影在電影院很紅，它就是自小說改編，那就讀小說，那是一本很棒的書

My favourite movie "shawshank redemption" is based on a novela by Stephen King , read it. Best way to increase your vocabulary.

我最愛的電影「刺激1995」也是改編自史蒂芬金的小說，拿來讀，這是增加字彙最好的方式

Also, dont just learn new words and try to remember them. Write , write a lot. Use the words you're learning..right?

還有，不要學了新的單字就試著強記它，把它寫下來，多寫一點。用你正在學的單字來寫，知道嗎？

Everytime you learn a new word, you should have a notebook with you all the time anyway, write the word in a sentence, but not just any sentence, make sure that the sentence clearly shows that you know the meaning of the word.

每一次你學到新單字，你無論如何都應該要隨時攜帶一本筆記本，把單字運用在句子裡寫下來，不是任何的句子都可以，要確保那個句子可以清楚地表達出你對那個單字的了解

For example, the word "beautiful". Everybody knows this word but lets say it's a new word for you. Don't write the sky is beautiful, it doesn't tell me anything about the word "beautiful" , the sky is also blue , does beautiful mean blue? no.

例如，「美麗的」這個字，大家都知道這個字，讓我們假裝這是個生字。不要寫「天空很美」這樣的句子，從這句子我無法得知「美」的意思，因為天空也可以是藍的，但美就是藍嗎？不是

Make sure you're using something. I love to see a beautiful sky that has pretty clouds and a sunshine and a nice colour , a nice shade of blue because it makes me feel happy.

Not the best example ..very long sentence but you get my idea. Now ,coming back to that notebook, always have a notebook and a pen with you and don't limit yourself to one new word, when you learn a new word make sure you learn different forms of the same word.

這不是最好的例子，句子很長，但你已經了解我的想法。回到剛說到的筆記本，隨時都要帶著筆記本和筆。不要受限在單一的新單字上，當你在學生字時，記得也要學習它的不同詞性變化

So for example, the word beautiful, let's say this is a new word for you , you learned the word beautiful, put it in your adjective column , it's an adjective that's what you want but why not learn the other forms.

所以，舉例來說，「美麗的」這個字，我們假裝它是你的生字，你學習「美麗的」這個字，把它放在形容詞這欄，這是你想要的一個形容詞，但為何不學其他詞性呢

You have now two new words. What is the noun form of beautiful? It's beauty, you now have three new words in your vocabulary.

你現在有兩個新單字了，什麼是「美麗的」的名詞形態？就是「美麗」，你現在有三個新單字了

Isn't there a verb form of beautiful? yes . As a matter of fact there is. Beautify ..means to make beautiful.

You now have four new words. Think of other words, beautician. A beautician is a person who works in making people more beautiful.

Facial and manucures and pedicures, wax and whatever else these beauticians do.

Anyways , try to find other forms, learn many words instead of just one word , okay. Now , some people like to study roots and suffixes and prefixes.

Personally , i'm not a huge fan of this recommandation.But first let me explain what a root is.

For example, you have the root "Ject"

So you learn : inject , eject , object , subject ..All the different words that come from the root. Many people only study the word or the root "ject".

And say that that will help them understand all the words with this root.It's a good idea if you have the patience, i think most people who are studying English don't like to study roots

because it's like studying another language, if it works for you do it , if it doesn't don't.

Okay.. and now another thing you can do...Listen. Listen to any spoken English that you can.

I think some of you may have heard of Ted.com , it's a good website , people give talks and lectures about different topics .Listen..Listen carefully.

Anytime you hear a word that you don't recognize, write it down, if you don't know the spelling, no problem.

write it phonetically, write the word just like it sounds , then if you have access to a transcript, means all the words that were spoken written down, check the transcript and find your word.

if you cant, if you don't have a transcript, go to a dictionary. Now some of you have asked me to recommand a dictionary.

Very simple, they're online or you can get the paper one or the online one "Merriam-Webster", m dash w dot com (m-w.com) , American English

Oxford dictionaries.com British English..okay.

Now .I've seen a lot of students using electronic dictionaries they go from like English to Korean, English to Japanease , English to Spanish

Don't do that anymore okay? English to English ..this way you're learning more words as you're learning one word.

I don't know this word , i look at the definition , in the definition i might be learning other words..okay?

You will maximize how many words you learn by using an English to English dictionary.

Sometimes , espacially when people are trying to write , they will write a sentence in their native language and then press "translate" and get a sentence in English

Now i 've seen sentences that i knew came from the electronic dictionary because they made no sense because they were terrible sentences..don't do that

People who made these dictionaries might not know English very well..keep that in mind...okay?

So these are some ideas , now i'm going to tell you what i think are the best ideas to increase your vocabulary .

Okay ..so now we're going to look on a couple of other ways to increase your vocabulary.

These are very effective but it takes a lot of patience, a lot of perseverance..

You have to try hard .. you have to keep doing it because it's vocabulary ..not so easy.. right?

Okay ..so first we're going to start with cards , get yourself a stack of cards ..not so big because you want to carry them in your pocket and take them with you everywhere you go.

On one side of the cards you're going to write words..four may be five words that are new words for you

You're going to write sentences on the back..on the other side of the card, you're going to use these words in sentences so you have the clearer meaning.

Or you can write the meaning of the word..the dictionary meaning..both okay.

Now , you're going to split your cards into three piles, you're going to have the pile of cards of the words you know ..words you're very comfortable with

eventually, you will have a pile like this, words that you're very comfortable with , you know them very well, you don't need to look at these cards very often

Now ..before i continue , where do you get these words? you get them from a toefl site or an SAT site or an ielts site or an SAT book for example ,you'll have a list of words that you'll need to learn

Put all these words on cards split them up like this, you know these words very well, you don't need to look at

These words you are almost sure about or at least you recognize these words, you have seen them before

you have heard them before , you can guess what they mean may be in context..so you 're not sure ...put them in this pile

You will look at all the time..and then in the last pile you put words that you really don't know , this is the pile you will look at the most

you will study these words as they become more familiar , you move them to this pile ,this pile you study also very regulary

this pile is the one you put in your pocket and you take it with you when you go outside, on the bus you can look at your words

long line at the bank , you pull out your cards and look at the words okay?

when this word becomes very comfortable for you ,when you know what this word means you move it over to this pile and leave it at home..okay?

Don't know ..almost sure ..Know..study ..move..stufy..move..put aside, once in a while look at them just make sure you remember

because if you never look at these again , you will forget them okay? so it's all the time..continue..you have to practice practice practice

vocabulary is a lot of memorization..that's the way it is

now here's another thing you can do ..this is the last one i'll show you today .What you do is make yourself groups of words

you can do it in many ways , you can make yourself a little brain storm ..for example if we're looking at roots

you write the root in here "ject" and then you write reject inject subject etc..or in a list however way works for you

so three ways that i will recommand to group words, again if you like the roots , group them like that eject,reject,object,subject,inject

now the reason you're going to make groups is because may be you don't remember object or object ,noun or verb but you remember "ject"

you remember this group, you sort of remember what ject means so you can apply it to object

"ject" is like push in most contexts , "object" is push away , refuse..okay?

so if you don't remember the word, hopefully you will remember the idea of the group and that will remind you what the word means

another group you can use is similar meanings, synonyms , words that have similar meanings or similar function..okay?

So for example i'm going to look at this function ,increase ,extend , expand , accelarate , intensify , reinforce.. all of these ,in their meaning, have some sort of connection to increase

extend : make longer increase the length or time duration , expand: increase the size , accelerate: increase the speed , intensify : increase intensity , reinforce: increase strength

so may be you'll see the word reinforce while reading something ..you're not exactly sure what it means but you remember the group it was in

the group was the increase group so reinforce means increase plus the context of the sentence you saw it in , it will help you understand it means increase in strength or sometimes it could be increase in number like number of soldiers which means reinforce the position

the last group is theme for example , let's say for today the theme is technology okay ? so you write words that have to do with technology : obsolete , state-of-the-art , update , downgrade , cutting-edge

All these words..we can talk about computer softwares or computers, obsolete : old, not useful anymore , nobody uses it anymore

windows XP maybe not completely obsolete but almost obsolete , hardly anybody uses it anymore. State-of-the-art means the newest, cutting-edge the most modern, the most advanced you can get

update : to make newer , downgrade : to make less for example i have windows 8 , i don't like it , i want to downgrade to windows 7 but i can't do it

windows 8 won't let me , but anyway you have a theme you have a function you have the root. Learn in chunks , if you don't remember one word you will remember the group , it will help you understand the word you're looking at okay?

go to engVid.com, i'll give you a quiz , i'll give you more practice with these ideas and subscribe to my youtube channel and come again we will do this again ..thanks.