字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 In August 2015, a Chinese chemical warehouse explosion killed more than 100 people and injured over 700. It was one of the worst industrial disasters in China’s history. But accidents like this are extremely common. Just a few weeks prior, a viral video showed a woman in a Chinese mall being trapped and killed in a malfunctioning escalator. Both incidents are said to be caused by lax safety regulation. So why is China’s infrastructure so dangerous? Well, in the 1970s, as China’s original communist government left power, the economy was in shambles. Chinese leaders implemented a series of economic reforms in order to compete with Western dominance. The new changes were based on mixed economy capitalism, and allowed businesses to expand rapidly without significant regulation. This expansion kickstarted a modern industrial revolution leading to nearly 10% growth every year. However, like most industrial revolutions, labor laws and safety standards have been ignored in favor of fast growth and a competitive edge. Bribery and corruption are rampant, as it is often cheaper to pay off regulators and fines instead of changing business practices. The current President has attempted to crack down on corruption, but China has a longstanding history of cutting corners in government and business that is difficult to overcome. Since most companies were run by the state until about the 1980s, this corruption has permeated business culture as well. One example of this “cutthroat capitalism”, was revealed in 2008. Several manufacturers had added a poisonous chemical to baby milk to make up for a lack of protein. This action resulted in half a dozen infant deaths. Investigators later blamed company executives, but also noted that government officials contributed to the tragedy by repressing the story for months in order to save face during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Ignoring safety standards has given China a competitive edge in international trade. But the unprecedented economic growth has come at a high human cost. The recently destroyed chemical warehouse was not supposed to have been built near residential areas, yet the building still received a permit. Now, many work-safety officials are under criminal investigation for this oversight. Although China intends to stay competitive in the global market, their ethical lapses, and many safety problems are important issues to solve. While there appears to be no end in sight to these accidents, China is continuing to build a supercity at the heart of Beijing. To learn more about China’s supercity Jing-Jin-Ji, watch this video. Thanks for watching TestTube News! Have you liked and subscribed yet? Be sure to do that if you want new videos from us daily.
B1 中級 美國腔 為什麼中國的基礎設施如此危險? (Why Is China's Infrastructure So Dangerous?) 213 14 Darren 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字