So hacking has been a popular topic for a long time.

一直以來，駭客攻擊都是熱門議題

Especially in the last few weeks

尤其過去幾星期

with the internet's recent Heartbleed vulnerability

互聯網深受近來一個叫心臟出血的漏洞所困

that left millions of people's information open to hackers.

上百萬人的個人訊息完全暴露在駭客眼前

But many people don't know that there

很多人不知道的是

are actually two types of hackers.

實際上有兩種駭客

The first kind are called "white hat" hackers,

第一種叫”白帽“駭客

which are the ones that are ethical

那些人做事較合乎道德

and do things like diagnose security flaws.

做的通常是分析安全漏洞

But the second kind are called "black hat" hackers,

第二種則是“黑帽”駭客

and those are the ones that commit cyber crimes

這些人則是在網絡犯罪

for financial gain, or just to cause major damage

目的可能是錢，又或純碎破壞

for the lolz, and that's the group that this video is about.

只是希望自娛，今次這視頻就是討論這事

So this week I gathered the smartest,

今個星期，我們來看看一群最聰明

and most desctructive Black hat hackers

當今世上

that have ever lived to share with you guys.

最具破壞力的黑帽駭客

So here they are:

就是他們了

Kevin Mitnick is considered the poster child

Kevin Mitnick 被視為當中

of computer hacking and was once

電腦入侵的表表者

the most wanted cyber criminal in the world.

曾是世上最被通緝的網絡罪犯

He had an obsession with computers

他對電腦的狂熱

that escalated into a two and a half year

在兩年半後變為

hacking spree where he stole millions

他利用這能力偷取上百萬元的

of dollars of corporate secrets from IBM,

商業秘密，受害者有IBM

Motorola, telephone companies,

摩托羅拉、電信公司

and even the National Defense Warning System.

甚至國家防衛部門的警報系統

He was caught and jailed twice for his crimes

他兩次被捕然後被囚禁

but is now a computer security consultant

但現在以電腦安全顧問

and published author.

和作家的身份而活

Interestingly, he always preferred the term

有意思的是， 他一直使用

"social engineer" over hacker which is weird

社會工程師，不叫自己做駭客

because let's just call it what it is, he was a hacker.

但其實無論如何，他還是個駭客

That's like calling a cannibal

那就像是叫一個食人族

an "intraspecies diner" ...yeah, it doesn't work.

做“喜愛食用自身品種的人”一樣 - 可不行呢

Vladimir Levin was a Russian hacker

來自俄羅斯的駭客Vladimir Levin

of genius proportions.

非常聰明

In 1994, while working with a dial up connection

1994年時，他只用電話線

and a laptop from his St. Petersburg apartment,

和桌上電腦，在他聖彼得堡的家中

he accessed the accounts of several large

成功探取花旗銀行幾個大商業客戶

corporate customers of Citibank, stealing $10.7 million.

的賬戶，偷去了1千7百萬元

He ended up spending three years in jail

他因此被囚禁三年

after his accomplices gave up his name

當時因為他的助手說出他的名字

and was forced to give back the 10.7 million he stole

被逼還回偷去的所有錢

although 400,000 of it was never recovered.

雖然當中40萬一直沒還

However, oddly a decade later in 2005,

奇怪的是，十年後的2005年

an anonymous hacker group came out claiming

其中一個無名的駭客組織

that they were the ones truly responsible for the theft,

居然說他們才是幕後的黑手

and that they only sold Vladimir

Vladimir只是向他們

the data needed to steal the money.

買了所需的資料來盜取金錢

Well, we may never know the truth

我們永遠都不可能知道真相

but what we do know is somebody

我們只是知道有人

got away with $400,000.

拿走了40萬元

Just remember kids, crime doesn't pay.

孩子們請記住，犯罪不會有錢賺的

Unless you're a Russian hacker supervillian

除非你是一個俄羅斯超級駭客

in which case it apparently does.

那就好像還可行

In 1996, Mathew Bevan and Richard Pryce

1996年，Mathew Bevan 和 Richard Pryce

were only 21 and 17, respectively,

當時各自只是21歲和17歲

when they broke into military computers

當時他們進入了軍事電腦

with a really nefarious intent.

目的非常壞

They not only hacked into U.S. military computers,

他們不單進入美國軍事用電腦

but officials thought they might have also

官員認為他們可能還進入了

hacked into North Korean systems as well.

北韓的系統

This was especially bad since there were

這尤其差勁，因為當年

very high tensions between the two countries at the time

兩國之間的關係極度緊張

and an intrusion from the U.S.

來自美國的攻擊

could have been considered and act of war.

可能會被視為挑起戰爭

Now luckily, as it turns out it was just South Korean data

幸運的是，當時原來只是南韓的訊息

but it just as easily could have been North.

被盜，但其實可能會是北韓

You know, unlike regular hackers

就是說和其他普通駭客不一樣

that just steal money or create viruses,

通常只是偷錢或製作病毒

these douches have the unique distinction

這些白癡差點就要

of saying that they almost started a war.

挑起戰爭

Yeah, not exactly the type of thing

對，不會是你想

you want to put on a resume.

放在個人履歷表的東西

Also known by his hacker alias, Mafiaboy

來自加拿大魁北克的Michael Calce

Michael Calce was a Canadian from Quebec

網上用黑手黨男孩這名字

that was responsible for a series

當時是2000年時一系列

of high profile cyber attacks in 2000.

高曝光率的網上攻擊的始作俑者

Project Revolt, as he called it,

他叫這做反叛項目

was a distributive denial of service attack

這是一系列分佈式拒絕服務攻擊

that took down major websites

攻擊了很多大公司網站

like Yahoo, FIFA, Amazon, eBay,

如雅虎、足總、亞馬遜、eBay

and CNN among others.

還有美國CNN

He was caught after bragging about the attacks

當他在一個網上聊天室自吹自擂

in an IRC chat room for which he got eight months in jail

自己的攻擊後，坐牢坐了8個月

Why such a short sentence?

為啥這麼短的刑期呢？

Because suprisingly Michael was only

因為他當時

in high school at the time.

還只是個高中生

Also, because he probably said,

還有可能因為當時他說

"Sorry, sorry, oh so sorry, didn't mean to hack 'em

對不起、對不起、對不起，我不是有心的

eh, sorry" through the whole trial.

一直說對不起

He's Canadian, we're very apologetic people.

加拿大人，你知道的，我們很喜歡道歉

Adrian Lamo is best known for hacking

Adrian Lamo 為人所知

into major corporations like Yahoo,

因為他駭了雅虎、

Bank of America, CitiGroup, the New York Times,

美國銀行、花旗銀行、紐約時報

and Microsoft.

還有微軟

But it's the way that he did it

但其實是他做事的方式

that made him famous.

讓他令人注目

He used public internet connections

他用了一條公眾網絡練線

like those found at libraries, and coffee shops

像是在圖書館、咖啡廳

to hack into these major sites.

用這些來駭了這些大網站

Because of that and his modest lifestyle,

因為這做法和他的普通人的生活方式

he was given the nickname of Homeless Hacker.

他被賦予“流浪駭客”這稱號

In 2004, after being caught,

2004年他被捕後

he was given six months house arrest

他被關在自己家中6個月

and ordered to pay $65,000 in restitution.

然後罰款6萬5千元

Well I guess if there's a silver lining to the story

如果這故事有什麼好的地方的話

it's that somebody actually used a library.

可能就是有人上圖書館吧

I mean who the hell uses libraries anymore?

老實說，誰還去圖書館？

It's 2014, if you need to learn something

2014年了，要找東西的話

you just Google it.

上谷歌就好

Jeanson James Ancheta was the first ever hacker

Jeanson James Ancheta 是第一個

to create a botnet, a goup of highjacked

製作殭屍網絡的駭客

computers that worked together for illegal means.

那就是一大堆被駭的電腦一起駭其他網絡

In 2004, Ancheta spread a worm

2004年，他發佈了一條網絡病毒

called the RXbot across the Internet

叫RxBot

that gave him control of 500,000 computers

當時這讓她成功控制50萬臺電腦

including US military computers.

當中包括美國軍事電腦

He used that network to wreak havoc

他利用那網絡做了不少事

on websites, shutting them down

將不同網站關閉

and even accepted payments from clients

甚至收取他人的錢

to shut down specific websites.

來關閉指定網站

And that worked well for him

一切都很美好

until one of the clients ended up

但後來他其中一個客戶

being an FBI sting operation.

是美國聯邦調查局的探員

He was forced to give up his BMW

他後來被逼放棄名車

and $58,000 that he earned from hacking

還有賺來的5萬8千元

and was ordered to pay $16,000

他被罰款1萬6千元

and server 60 months in prison.

入獄60個月

How ironic, this guy forcibly gave

多麼諷刺，這人

a lot of people a worm

給了他人病毒

and now he's going to jail

現在卻因此入獄

where a lot of guys are going to forcibly

在那裡肯定有很多人

give him their worm.

給他他不想要的東西

Know what I'm sayin'?

明白嗎？

Ya know what I'm sayin'?

你明白嗎？

Gary McKinnon is the Scottish hacker

Gary McKinnon 是一個蘇格蘭駭客

who masterminded the largest military

是製造出史上最大型的

computer hack of all time.

軍事電腦攻擊的·人

Using the hacker alias, Solo

他使用“單人”這化名

he hacked into 97 US Armed Forces

在2001至2002年期間

and NASA computers between 2001 and 2002.

駭入了97臺美國軍事和太空總署電腦

Within a period of just 24 hours,

24小時之內

he deleted critical files including weapon logs,

他已經刪除了重要資料如武器目錄等

crashed a network of 2,000 computers,

癱瘓了2000臺電腦

stole passwords, and copied files.

偷取密碼，複製文件

In total, the damage that his hacking caused

他一共造成政府

cost the government an estimated $700,000

失去大約70萬元

for which he was indicted by a US court.

於是他被一個美國法庭控告和判罪

However, in 2012, it was decided

2012年時，他卻

that he will not face charges in the UK,

被認為不用在英國受判決

nor be extradited to the US to face charges their either.

也不用被遣返美國來受審

So in other words, he got away with it scot-free.

那就是說，他全身而退

Damn, that's a dangerous precedent

真是危險的一個先例

you just set UK, if I were you I'd expect

英國政府啊，如果我是你，我會準備

an influx of hackers emigrating to your country.

開始迎接很多外來的駭客

Better stock up on Mountain Dew and Hot Pockets.

快點預備好飲料喝食物了

Owen Walker also known by his hacker alias, AKILL

Owen Walker 以駭客AKILL這名字活躍

was only 17 when he led an international

當年領導一個跨國駭客組織、

hacking group that caused over $26 million in damages.

製造出超過2千6百萬的破壞時才只有17歲

The home schooled teenager was responsible

這在家接受教育的年輕人

for creating the Akbot virus, which spread to 1.3 million

當時造出了Akbot這病毒，分佈至

computers around the world crashing them.

全球超過1千3百萬部電腦，癱瘓了它們

But the suprising thing is

令人驚訝的是

that even though he was caught,

雖然他被捕

despite all of the damage,

還有這麼多破壞

he was released without being convicted.

他卻沒有被控告

It was ruled that conviction would do

他們認為控告他對他的

more harm to his future than do good.

將來只會有反效果

Today Owen works for a telecommunications

今天他為一所電信公司的

company in their security division.

安全部門工作

See parents, you should home school your kids

看吧家長們，在家教育孩子吧

they always turn out well adjusted.

他們會好好長大的

The hacker named ASTRA,

叫 ASTRA的駭客

whose real name was never revealed,

真名一直不為人知

was a 58 year old Greek mathematician

是個來自希臘的58歲數學家

who was operative between 2002 and 2008.

2002至2008年時活躍

During that five year period,

在那5年期間

he stole weapons technology data

他從一家叫Dassult Group的公司偷取了

and 3D modeling software from

武器科技的訊息

a company called the Dassault Group,

還有立體倒模軟件

which he sold for up to $361 million

然後轉手以3.61億賣出

to buyers around the world.

賣給全球任何賣家

Dassault being just a bit ticked off by the theft,

感到非常憤怒的被害的公司

went on a worldwide manhunt for ASTRA

全球性的搜捕ASTRA

which ended in tracking him down

後來終於在

to an apartment in Athens, Greece.

希臘雅典一所公寓找到他

This is a really cool story

那是很酷一個故事

but I don't understand why they

但我不明白為什麼

won't just say his name.

他們不發佈這人的名字

I mean, who is this guy? Voldemort?

這人是誰？佛地魔嗎？

Wizards be hacking and sh--

巫師們是駭客什麼的 -

It's messed up. And finally,

真瘋狂。好了，

Of all the hackers on this list,

最後這駭客榜上的

Albert Gonzalez may have pulled off the largest heist.

Albert Gonzalez 可能犯下了最大宗案

Over a two year period he stole a total

兩年期間他一共偷取了

of 175 million credit card numbers selling them online.

超過1.75億條信用卡號碼，然後賣出

A massive, yet undisclosed, amount of money

他偷了不為人知的一大筆錢

was stolen from his victims through identity theft,

以身份欺詐形式從他的受害者那裡偷取

leaving them to battle to restore their credit ratings

讓這些人自行恢復其信用評級

and get their money back.

還有拿回自己的錢財

He was sentenced to 40 years in jail

他被判坐牢40年

and I say good he deserves it.

我認為他是罪有應得

My credit card information was

我的信用卡信息曾經被盜

stolen once and I was pissed.

我非常生氣

Not because they spent my money,

不因為他們偷我的錢

but because I had to call Visa and explain

而是因為我需要打電話

to them that it wasn't me that spent

解釋在一個男士頭髮護理網站

$200 at a men's hair care website.

消費了200塊的人不是我

It was an awkward conversation

很奇怪的一次對話

Anyways, that's all for this video guys.

好了，就這麼多了

Keep in mind that this was not an exhaustive list.

記住這名單還沒有完結

There were a lot more hackers out there

很多駭客還在外

that have done a lot more stuff.

做了很多事

I just chose the ones that I thought

我只是談談那些我認為

were the most interesting cases.

最具意思的幾個案件

If you'd like to add me to Facebook and Twitter,

如果希望在臉書和推特上加我

the links for those will be in the descriptions

鏈接在視頻描述一欄

along with all my other social networking sites.

還有我的其他的社會媒體網頁

And other than that I will see you guys back here

好吧，下週六再見

next Saturday with a brand new video.

到時候會有全新視頻

(robotic shooting)

（機械式開槍）

See you next week turd nuggets.

下週見了，小雞們！

Hey, welcome to the Ocho screen

啊，歡迎來這裡

hrmmm....JP's the man..hm.

JP嗎，是個好樣的

Sorry about that it happens sometimes.

對不起，有時會發生這樣的事

Thanks for watching my new video.

多謝收看我的新視頻

If you enjoyed it please remember to click

喜歡的話記得按紅色的

the big red subscribe button below

訂閱按鈕，在下面

to subscribe to my channel.

來訂閱我的頻道

I release a new video every Saturday.

每週六我發表一個新視頻

And while you're at it maybe click the like button

也可以請你贊好嗎

and share this on Facebook, Twitter,

把這在臉書、推特分享

whatever you want, it's all appreciated.

什麼都可以，謝謝了

And if you didn't understand any of the references

如果不明白我在視頻里說的

that I made in this video,

某些事物

such as the turd nugget thing,

例如什麼小雞的

I highly recommend you watch the movie "Grandma's Boy".

我強烈推薦看電影”祖母的男孩“

You'll understand after you watch it,

看完你就會明白

just JP is the man, that's all I can say.

JP是好樣的，就那麼多

So have a great weekend and I will see you next week.

祝各位有一個愉快的週末，下週見

Peace.

拜拜