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  • Last year, a writer at Harvard student newspaper penned a column with

  • the subtitle, let's give up on academic freedom in favor of justice.

  • She asked, if our university community opposes racism, sexism,

  • and heterosexism, why should we put up with research that counters our goals?

  • As a professor, I find this attitude really shocking,

  • especially since this columnist is not alone.

  • On campuses around the country, people are arguing that free speech doesn't apply

  • to ideas they don't like, which would inevitably include any idea

  • they broadly deem incompatible with their beliefs.

  • But think about it,

  • just who would decide which ideas are allowable in the name of justice.

  • After all, the question, what is justice,

  • is one of the core questions in political and legal philosophy.

  • It always has been the subject of heated debate on campus and elsewhere.

  • So it's disconcerting that some students, faculty, and administrators think they're

  • so infallible, as to believe they've already arrived at the absolute truth.

  • What could be more anathema to the spirit of the university and

  • tolerance than believing that you have nothing left to learn.

  • This is why academic freedom matters.

  • Academic freedom means the right of everyone in the academic community to

  • pursue truth and wisdom, and to reach conclusions according to his or

  • her own rights.

  • Harvard students' Op-Ed is symptomatic of much

  • broader trends across academia in recent decades.

  • We've seen speech administrations establishing speech codes to tell

  • students what they're allowed to say.

  • And free speech zones to tell them where they're allowed to say it.

  • This justification is usually to create a safe space for learning, but

  • advocates forget that a fundamental way to learn is to encounter ideas

  • with which you disagree.

  • Encountering an argument you oppose will either shift your thinking, or broaden and

  • deepen your understanding of your own beliefs.

  • Either way, such encounters foster learning and critical thinking.

  • And they help you to grow.

  • But too many people on campus seem afraid

  • to hear opinions that with which they disagree or which they find offensive.

  • Lectures and panel discussions are getting cancelled or

  • disrupted because some students have found the speakers objectionable.

  • This includes speakers from across the political spectrum.

  • Including Condoleezza Rice, Janet Napolitano, Charles Murray,

  • Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Christine Lagarde, George Will, and

  • even the Chancellor of the University of California to name just a few.

  • Such intolerance is harmful because it undermines the fundamental

  • constitutional and moral right to speak your mind with intellectual honestly.

  • But it's especially harmful on college campuses, where it suffocates

  • the pursuit of truth that necessarily relies upon vibrant debate and

  • varied research in order to breathe.

  • You can't have free inquiry if some groups have been empowered to bully others

  • into thinking like them.

  • As the famous educator, Alexander Meiklejohn, wrote,

  • to be afraid of an idea, any idea, is to be unfit for self-government.

  • People who support free speech and open inquiry need to speak out and

  • organize in order to save the principles of academic freedom and

  • freedom of speech, which should be at the heart of any University.

  • It's time for a new free speech movement.

Last year, a writer at Harvard student newspaper penned a column with

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言論自由。為什麼我們需要學術自由 - 學習自由 (Freedom of Speech: Why We NEED Academic Freedom - Learn Liberty)

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