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MALE SPEAKER: So about five years ago, I had the pleasure
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of introducing a new author to an Authors at Google talk.
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And this author's name was Tim Ferriss.
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He had a new book that had just come out called "The
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4-Hour Workweek." It was a surprise hit.
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And it spent about four years on the bestseller list.
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Not too long after, he had a second book called "The 4-Hour
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Body," which was a little bit more about hacking the body,
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weight loss, nutrition.
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A lot of people I know here at Google have
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lost a bunch of weight.
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I myself have lost about 20 pounds doing that.
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So I'm very excited to have Tim here for his new book,
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"The 4-Hour Chef." It's a book that starts with cooking and
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then goes into food in general.
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It's also a bit of a primer on approaching any topic and
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learning it and learning it towards mastery.
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And Tim's here to talk about the book, but
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also about other topics.
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And we'll have a lot of time for Q&A.
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And so I'm very excited to have Tim here today.
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Please join me in welcoming him.
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[APPLAUSE]
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TIMOTHY FERRISS: Thank you, kind sir.
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Trevor was subjected to some of my experimentation also
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throughout this book with respect to food, which in the
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beginning was not very pleasant at all.
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MALE SPEAKER: [INAUDIBLE]
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TIMOTHY FERRISS: So it's been fun to visit Google as many
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times as I have.
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And certainly in the first visit, I had a lot more hair
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and many fewer book sales.
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But this book is perhaps the most exciting
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to me of all three.
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So I'll start off with a very dramatic trailer that I think
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gives a basic sort of overview.
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And then we'll jump into the presentation, which I'll try
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to keep really short, or as short as I can.
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And then a bunch of Q&A, because that's when I
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have the most fun.
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So let's do the trailer first.
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[VIDEO PLAYBACK]
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TIMOTHY FERRISS: All right.
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So the presentation's all downhill from here.
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That was courtesy of Adam Patch.
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Adam Patch directed and did the post on that.
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There are a few things that came up in that video that
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will reappear through the presentation.
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It was all filmed in Seattle, at Delve Kitchen.
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So if anyone's interested in molecular gastronomy, things
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like that, Chris Young, who used to run the experimental
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kitchen for The Fat Duck in London when it became number
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one ranked in the world, helped with all of that, as
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well as with the science section.
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But let's start at the beginning.
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So "The 4-Hour Chef, Accelerated Learning for
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Accelerated Times--" this book of the three has the most
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confusing title and subtitle combination, I think.
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And that is because for the last four or five years, my
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readers have been asking me for a book on accelerated
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learning, mostly because of my talk about smart drugs and
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language acquisition and things like that.
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The problem is, writing a book on learning without a good
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context is really boring to read and even
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more boring to write.
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So I ultimately chanced upon thinking of
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cooking for a few reasons.
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The first was it was a skill that I had
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quit many times before.
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I had failed at it many, many times before, despite trying,
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much like swimming, which was covered in "The 4-Hour Body."
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Secondly was--
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I think as many people feel these days in a digital
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world-- there's a certain sense of angst that I felt
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every time I closed my laptop.
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I'd accomplished a lot of work, but I had nothing
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physical to show for it.
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And I really wanted to reclaim my manual literacy and build
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physical things.
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And I thought that would be woodworking.
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But there's always an excuse not to go to Oakland to do it.
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And I didn't want some crappy bird house in my
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living room, anyway.
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And I saw my girlfriend cooking one night, and I said,
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that can be my dojo.
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That can be where I learn to use my thumbs for something
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besides the space bar.
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And it turned out to be really life-altering for me to
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reclaim that part of myself.
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And lastly, because food involves all five senses, you
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can really use it to create sort of a Spidey sense in all
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of those senses, which is pretty wild.
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And it transfers to almost everything else.
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And this shot, this opening shot here that you guys can
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see, it's two pictures, identical pictures.
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This is the entranceway to Alinea Restaurant in Chicago,
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which at the time I wrote the book was number one
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ranked in the US.
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And I spent three days there.
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And in Alinea Restaurant, they test every assumption
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possible, every convention possible.
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You get menus at the end instead of at the beginning.
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When you walk in, no one greets you.
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It's this red hallway, completely soundproof.
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Until you get to the end, nothing happens.
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Then motion sensors open a hidden door, and people greet
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you by name.
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Everything's been tested, including the business model.
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And I encourage people to look at Next Restaurant for how
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they sell out their entire season for the restaurant in,
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in some cases, 10 to 30 seconds online.
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It's very, very cool.
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The guiding tenet when looking at sports performance, when
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looking at work performance, when looking at learning
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performance is this.
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So "whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority,
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it's time to pause and reflect." And my job over the
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last five years, but certainly something I've obsessed on for
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15-plus years, is finding the anomalies, finding the
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freaks-- you know, the people who are really good at what
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they do despite having poor raw materials or very informal
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training or no training at all.
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[VIDEO PLAYBACK]
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This is to give people-- how many people have seen this
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video before?
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A handful.
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OK.
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This is in South Africa.
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This is just to give you an idea of what I do to myself in
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the name of experimentation.
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I had been effectively told-- this is the
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side of my right leg.
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I'm recording this with a Flip camera, in Cape Town at one of
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the top sports science institutes.
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And I had been told, in effect, through Navigenics and
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other types of DNA testing that I lacked the ability to
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produce fast twitch muscle fiber properly.
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So this genetic determinism was very depressing.
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But that didn't square with my experience
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in sports, for instance.
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I'd been an All-American in high school in wrestling.
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So I decided to skip all of the theory and just remove
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samples from my leg.
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And the way it works with a biopsy is they insert a hollow
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tube, slightly larger than a pen, into your leg, apply
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suction, pull the tissue in, and then rotate
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it to cut it out.
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And I'm not going to run this for very much longer.
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But last time I showed this, I actually did it at a lunch
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meeting, which was my Long Island
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sophistication coming out.
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In any case, I'm not going to go too deep
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into the results here.
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-All right.
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Who wants to sign up?
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TIMOTHY FERRISS: All right.
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I'll come to this in a second.
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The punch line to that is that something along the lines of
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more than 40% of my muscle fiber was in fact fast twitch
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muscle fiber, type IIa, which is fully trainable.
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So the raw materials you start with, perhaps the skills that
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you've put on the shelf because you couldn't master
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them or couldn't even get started learning them, do not
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seal your fate.
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And the way you get around that fate, the way you sort of
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head-fake what you think are your limitations, is by
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testing assumptions.
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This is another shot from Alinea Restaurant.
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And this is one of the last courses.
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This has been plated by Grant Achatz.
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So chef Grant Achatz, A-C-H-A-T-Z, is really worth
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taking a look at.
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And I look at him very closely in the Professional
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section of the book.
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But when Jean-Georges Vongerichten, who's a very,
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very, very world-class chef, who runs many restaurants
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including ABC Kitchen in New York City, was asked, who do
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you fear among your colleagues, it didn't take him
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more than a split second to say Grant Achatz.
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He does things I can't understand.
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I don't understand how he creates the things he creates.
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For instance, they wanted to test plating.
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Why don't we have bigger plates?
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Well, they couldn't fit a 4-foot-diameter plate through
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the doorways to and from the kitchen.
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So instead, they found a special, effectively
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food-grade latex from a sex shop in Paris and imported it
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to create tablecloths where they could use the entire
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table as a plate.
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And on the right-hand side, you see a dark chocolate
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pinata that is shattered on the table and releases all
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this liquid nitrogen and crazy stuff, which is just awesome.
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And it tasted good.
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A lot of these food-as-theater shows end up producing really
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crappy food.
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But Alinea does not have crappy food.
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This is an example of transfer.
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When you start to think creatively about food--
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because I was an anti-cook my entire life.
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Even a few weeks prior to starting research for this
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book, I had two friends who are very good cooks come over
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to help cook dinner.
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They said, grab the wine and we'll talk about
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business, catch up.
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They came over, and I had mustard and white wine in my
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fridge, including some, like, biohazard unidentifiable food.
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And they asked me where my olive oil was.
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And I said, olive oil.
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Olive oil.
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Oh, it's in the freezer.
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It's in the freezer.
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Why is your olive oil in the freezer?
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I really was starting from ground zero.
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And when you start to think about food creatively,
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anything creatively, it transfers.
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So this was about halfway through my meal at Alinea.
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We had been stuck in design gridlock on the cover.
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And it just came to me after one of their more inventive
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dishes that the cover could be something like this on the
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left, which I sketched out.
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And then it turned into the final cover.
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So even if you hate cooking, hopefully you love food.
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And taking even a week to experiment with all of those
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senses in the kitchen, even if you stop after that week, will
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take a lot of your life that is currently in black and
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white and turn it into high def, which is a really cool
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effect that is persistent.
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This is something you saw in the trailer.
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This is one of my old friends when I inhaled something
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through nasal inhalation.
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This is vasopressin, which is an antidiuretic hormone.
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It's prescribed as desmopressin to kids in some
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cases who bed-wet past a certain age.
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I used it starting freshman year in college to ace Chinese
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character quizzes.
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And it has very interesting applications
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to short-term memory.
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So I would take two shots and flip through a book almost as
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quickly as I could turn the pages and score a 95 to 100%.
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It was pretty cool.
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Now, as you might imagine, snorting antidiuretic hormone
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is not the best long-term strategy.
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And pretty quickly thereafter, headaches set in and all sorts
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of issues, because I was testing a whole slew of other
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drugs at the same time.
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And I started to focus on method.
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I didn't continue with-- well, that's not entirely true.
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I'm still interested in the drugs.
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We can get to that if you guys want.
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But the point being there are actual methods, recipes, that
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the world's fastest learners use to learn what they learn,