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Everyone agrees that education is hugely important
大家都認同教育是很重要的一件事
The thing is we're not particularly sure what we want from it
但我們並不確定我們想從學校真正習得些什麼
The aim of education should be to prepare us for the challenges of adult life
教育的目的應該要是,能讓我們為未來的大人生活做準備
Yet from this perspective it's clear that schools fail all but a tiny portion of their students
從這個角度來看,很明顯的,學校教育並不是很成功。但對於少部分的學生而言
Whether in highly academic private schools
不管是在私人的高等學校
Or in deprived government-run ones, trouble-dealing with life's challenges
還是在公立的學校,克服人生的種種挑戰
remains very widespread indeed
的確仍是非常廣泛的
Human ingenuity, energy, goodwill, and talent
人類的創造力、活力、友好和天分
is being lost on an industrial scale
已經大規模地喪失了
to get more ambitious about education doesn't necessarily mean spending more money
想要讓教育更有意義,並不全然代表是要花費更多的金錢;
building more schools, employing more teachers, or making exams more difficult
建造更多的學校;聘請更多的老師;或是讓考試變得更為困難
Rather, it should mean focusing more on the real purpose of education
相反的,這應該表示,需要更專注於教育的實質目的
There are two fundamental tasks it should help us with: working and sustaining good relationships
這裡有兩個最基本的任務可以幫助我們:建立和維持良好的人際關係
In order to address these needs a future national curriculum might specify
為了要實現這些需要,一個未來的課程或許會表示出
that the following subjects be studied
需要研讀這些科目
Firstly, capitalism
第一個:資本主義
A conspiracy of silence exists around the economic system we live within
沉默的共犯在我們的經濟社會中存在著
We find it hard to change its bad sides or defend its strengths
我們發現,很難將它不好的一面改變,或是防止它變得更加強大
because we simply don't fully understand how it works
因為我們不完全了解它究竟是怎麼運作的
A subject like maths should be geared to teaching its number one utility for 99% of the population
比如一個科目:數學。它被設計來教導 99% 的人口
dealing with money
如何處理錢財
Such classes would demystify the global economy
如此的課程可以解開世界經濟的神秘面紗
by teaching students the importance of the means of production and how profits are made
藉由教導學生生產的意義和盈利是如何產生的
The role of cashflow, HR leadership, marketing, and competition would also be studied
現金流、人力資源領導、市場和競爭的重要性也會被研讀
In a perfect school system, you'd also then study a really big second subject
在一個完美的學校系統中,你將會學到另一個非常重要的第二課題
yourself
你自己
Young students would be introduced to the idea that we humans
年輕學子或許會被帶入人們
are extremely prone to misunderstanding ourselves
極易傾向於誤解自己的課題中
They would be taken through the concepts of delusion, defensiveness
他們每天都會被帶入錯覺、防禦、
projection and denial in everyday life
推測和否認的思想中
Individual tutors would be on hand to help students toward personality maps
個人教師會在身旁來協助學生,帶領他們前往自己的專屬道路
with particular attention paid to their neuroses and fears
將格外的注意他們面對的恐懼
Doing this would ensure that students learn a lot
做到這個就可以確保學生學到了
about how complex they truly are
他們是如此的複雜
and what types of people they would be best suited to hang out with
還有,什麼類型的人是最適合他們交友的人
A crucial unit would be devoted to career self-knowledge
一個很重要的部分是:對於職業的自知
What job are you best suited to?
什麼樣的工作最適合你?
Students would spend three hours a week
學生每周會花 3 小時的時間
exploring what they might do with their futures
去探索他們未來可能會從是什麼行業
Then we would study relationships
接著,他們需要研讀「人際關係」
Being intensely aware of the social and individual cost of every unhappy relationship
能夠立即察覺每項不盡然是開心的人際關係的社會與個人代價
An ideal education system would emphasize
一個理想的教育會強調的是
the acquisition of skills that help people
能夠習得可以幫助他們自己
to live better together
可以擁有更好的生活的能力
There would be units on kindness and forgiveness
不僅友善和原諒會是元素之一
as well as on anxiety reduction techniques
而且減少焦慮的技巧也是
In this educational utopia, it wouln't only be children who would go to school
在這個教育理想國裡,不僅僅是小孩需要去學校上學
but adults as well
成人也需要
Schooling would be for life
終生學習
Education wouldn't just be taking place in classrooms
教育不只會在教室發生
media and the arts would be made to maximize their teaching potential
媒體和藝術畫作也有教育的功用
and help to teach people what they actually need to learn
幫助教導人們,什麼是他們最需要學習的
We're so hung up on the challenges of running a massive education system
我們太執迷不悟於要挑戰擬定出一個偉大的教育制度
we're failing to pinpoint the real source of its problems
我們失敗在找尋實際資源的問題上
These are primarily about money, salaries, or discipline
主要問題在於金錢、薪資和訓練
These are only a consequence of a more fundamental problem
這只是更多基本問題的結果
Right now and with no one quite meaning for this to happen
現在沒有人想讓這件事發生
we've simply got the wrong curriculum
我們只是制定了一個錯誤的課綱