to the history of comic books when we say that - Batman's arch-enemy stands up alongside

漫畫的歷史。蝙蝠俠的天敵—小丑，可與其他壞蛋齊名

the likes of Professor Moriarty, Darth Vader, The Wicked Witch of the West, Cruella de Vil

像是莫里亞蒂教授、黑武士、女巫前傳的壞女巫、101忠狗的壞女人克魯拉

and the Devil himself as one of the most recognizable bad guys in fiction. As a result of his popularity,

還有小說作品中最著名的壞蛋 - 惡魔. 由於小丑的高人氣

there have been countless adaptations of the character across various media platforms.

許多作品,各大媒體平台皆採用過這個角色

As well as appearing in comic books and graphic novels, The Joker has appeared on television,

除了漫畫和圖像小說,他也出現在電視,

in movies, in video games and on all manner of merchandise and paraphernalia.In terms

電影,遊戲,各種商品和用具上

of mainstream versions of the character, the ones that have appeared in movies are undoubtedly

就幾個主要版本而言,電影中的小丑無疑是

the most well known, and it's pretty amazing how fresh the character has remained in each

最為人所知的.值得讚嘆的是每個版本的小丑,都新鮮感十足

depiction - and this video is going to run through them in chronological order, discussing

本節目將按年代,介紹歷屆小丑

each version and how they differ from each other. Welcome to The Evolution of The Joker

以及不同之處. 歡迎收看「電影版小丑大躍進」

on the big screen. Cesar Romero

愷撒·羅摩洛

The late Cesar Romero was the first man to portray the Clown Prince of Gotham in live

1966年的「the Clown Prince of Gotham」中,已故的愷撒·羅摩洛是第一位在大銀幕

action on the big screen, reprising his role from the Batman television series in a 1966

飾演小丑的演員,也是他自蝙蝠俠影集後,再度出演這角色

movie. In the movie, The Joker teamed up with The Penguin, The Riddler and Catwoman to form

電影中,小丑和企鵝人,謎語人,貓女建立了一個

the United Underworld - a quartet that posed a very significant threat to Adam West's Batman

聯合地下組織,這四人組強烈威脅到亞當‧韋斯特飾演的蝙蝠俠

and Burt Ward's Robin.This version of The Joker was the lightest of them all - which

以及伯特‧沃德飾演的羅賓.羅摩洛的小丑是所有小丑中最活潑的

was fitting with the era and the tone of the television series and movie in which he appeared.

他的演出,完全符合了這時期電影和影集應有的風格

He was unashamedly camp, wore a bright pink suit, and was more like a pantomime villain

他是個不怕臊的娘娘腔,一襲亮粉色西裝,比起冷酷無情的犯罪首腦,更像

than a ruthless criminal overlord.He first appeared in the TV episode "The Joker is Wild"

童話劇裡頭的壞蛋.第一次演出小丑,是在電視劇「The Joker is Wild」

and made his last appearance in the episode entitled "The Joker’s Flying Saucer". In

而「The Joker's Flying Saucer」則是他最後一次出演這角色

between those, he appeared in twenty more episodes, as well as the aforementioned movie.

這段期間,包含前面提到的電影,羅摩洛共演了20多集的小丑

As he appeared more, his schemes and gadgets got more and more crazy and elaborate - and

隨著集數增加,他的陰謀以及使用的武器也越見精良與瘋狂

he even had his own version of Batman's utility belt, which held devices with names like "strangling

甚至還有自己專屬的蝙蝠俠腰帶,上頭裝了一些像是「勒斃尖叫者」之類的小道具

screamers" in it. Incidentally, Romero refused to shave his moustache for this role, so The

意外的是,摩洛洛拒絕為他的角色刮鬍子,所以

Joker's white face makeup was simply heavily smeared over it whenever he played the character.

只要演出這角色,他的臉就要塗上厚厚一層小丑妝

He remains one of the most memorable versions of the character to this day, in spite of

直至今日,他仍是最令人難忘的小丑,儘管

the fact that he last appeared 48 years ago. Jack Nicholson

距今已48年

In 1989, the man who was clearly born to play The Joker took on the role of the character

1989年,一個生來就是要演小丑的男人接下了這個角色

- and he did so brilliantly. That man was, of course, Jack Nicholson, and he made his

他的詮釋非常出色. 這個人就是-傑克‧尼克遜.

one and only appearance as the character in Tim Burton's Batman. The Joker had appeared

提姆波頓的蝙蝠俠是他第一次也是最後一次飾演小丑. 這個角色

on the small screen in numerous animated series since Romero's version had last been seen,

自羅摩洛後雖多次出現在電視卡通裡，

but this live action, big screen return was long overdue.Nicholson's Joker still possessed

但由真人演出大銀幕已許久未見. 尼克遜的小丑仍延續了

an element of campness - you could clearly see the influence of Cesar Romero - but Burton

前代陰柔的元素- 明顯能感覺到受愷撒·羅摩洛影響. 但導演波頓

and Nicholson took the character down a much darker route.This version was violent and

和尼克遜加深了這角色的黑暗面.這個版本暴力

temperamental and, even when he was being light and funny, those moments would be juxtaposed

且喜怒無常,就算是在笑或耍寶,這類情緒也會配上

with acts of physical brutality. In the same vein, his bright purple suit and constant

一些肢體暴力. 延續前作風格, 那一身亮紫色西裝和

sickly smile were in stark contrast to the drab and very grey version of Gotham City

一抹病態微笑,與波頓所創造,灰暗單調的高譚市呈強烈對比

created by Burton for this movie - something that gave the character an edge and made him

這些都為角色加分不少,更加牽動觀眾

even more unsettling.His line "have you ever danced with the devil by the pale moonlight"

不安的情緒. 他的招牌台詞：「你可曾在慘白月色下與魔鬼共舞?」

has become one of the most iconic in cinema history and defines Nicholson's interpretation brilliantly.

成為電影史上最具特色的台詞,清楚定義尼克遜詮釋的角色性格

Many still argue that this version is the definitive Joker, but that's simply

很多人覺得這是最棒的小丑,其實還是端賴

a matter of opinion. Mark Hamill

個人喜好. 馬克‧漢米爾

Although this video is mainly focusing on live action adaptations of the character,

雖然本節目主要介紹真人版小丑

no such video would be complete without mentioning Mark Hamill's animated version of The Joker.The

但若不提馬克‧漢米爾的配音版,那麼本節目根本不算完整

Star Wars legend has loaned his voice to the character since 1992 - commencing with Batman:

星際大戰的路克‧天行者於1992年為小丑獻聲,一開始出現於「蝙蝠俠:

The Animated Series - but his credits extend to a variety of other DC-based cartoons, and

動畫系列」,但出色表現讓他繼續為其他DC卡通配音,

indeed three movies.The first movie in which Hamill's Joker appeared was 1993's Batman:

包括三部動畫電影. 第一部漢米爾配音的蝙蝠俠作品,是1993年的「蝙蝠俠:

Mask of the Phantasm, which got a theatrical release, but he has also appeared in the direct-to-video

鬼影之戰」,這是一部院線上映片,他也為2000年的錄影帶電影

Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker from the year 2000, and he will reprise the role in

「未來蝙蝠俠:小丑歸來」配音,接下來他將再次獻聲於

the eagerly anticipated Batman: The Killing Joke, which will also go straight-to-video

萬眾矚目的新作「蝙蝠俠:致命玩笑」,這也是一部錄影帶電影,

in the summer of 2016. In addition to those productions, he has voiced the character for

於2016年暑假發行.除了動畫電影,由他配音的小丑

various theme park attractions and video games.Hamill's Joker clearly took influence from both Romero

也在蝙蝠俠主題樂園和遊戲中出現. 漢米爾的小丑以羅摩洛

and Nicholson's portrayals of the character, combining laughter, campness, mayhem, totally

和尼克遜為本,結合笑聲,陰柔特質,暴力傾向,極為

crazy schemes, wickedness and dark humour brilliantly. He looks very different to any

瘋狂的陰謀,邪惡本質以及出色的黑色幽默.使他看上去和其他

version of the character that came before him - although he does still wear the signature

之前的版本不同-儘管還是穿著招牌的

purple suit - and Hamill has received almost universal praise for his voice work with the

紫色西裝,而漢米爾的小丑配音也普遍受到讚賞

character. Heath Ledger

希斯萊傑

The Dark Knight Trilogy was a huge success. Christopher Nolan brought a level of gritty

電影「黑暗騎士三部曲」非常成功,克里斯多夫‧諾蘭為電影打造了一個更加

realism to the world of Batman that had never been attempted before with Batman Begins,

寫實、前作從未有過的世界,呈現在02年到12年的「蝙蝠俠:開戰時刻」

The Dark Knight and The Dark Knight Rises between 2005 and 2012. But the highlight of

「黑暗騎士」及「黑暗騎士:黎明升起」中.但三部曲中的亮點

the trilogy was undoubtedly the late Heath Ledger's portrayal of The Joker.His sole appearance

絕對是已逝的希斯萊傑所飾演的小丑,他在二部曲

came in The Dark Knight, in which he was depicted as a sociopath and a bringer of pure chaos.

黑暗騎士中登場,將小丑詮釋為反社會人格,只為單純享受破壞與殺戮

He was completely reimagined and his appearance was far more rugged and shabby than that of

他重新塑造了這個角色,而他的形象也比前輩更粗獷和不修邊幅

any version of the character seen before and, frankly, he was the darkest, most unpredictable

,坦白說,也是最黑暗、最無法預測、

and most violent version as well.To prepare for the role, Ledger reportedly locked himself

最殘暴的小丑.為了詮釋這角色,據說萊傑將自己關在

away in a hotel room for weeks; perfecting his mannerisms, totally immersing himself

旅館房間好幾週,仔細琢磨角色個性,讓自己完全融入

in the character. Some people have theorised that getting inside the head of such a maniacal

角色中.有些推論認為過度投入如此瘋狂的

character contributed to Ledger's death, but that is, of course, just a theory.Ledger's

角色造成了他的死,不過，當然這只是一種推論.希斯萊傑

passing came just before the release of The Dark Knight in 2008, but he received universal

雖然逝世於2008年黑暗騎士首映之前,但他的表現

praise for his performance and even earned a posthumous Academy Award for Best Supporting

得到普遍好評,甚至過世後仍得到奧斯卡最佳

Actor for it. His iconic line "why so serious" will forever live on in cinematic lore.

男配角獎. 他的著名台詞:「幹嘛那麼認真?」也永遠成為影史絕響

Jared Leto. Next in line to play The Joker on the big

傑瑞德‧雷托.下一位排隊演電影版小丑的是

screen is Jared Leto - a man who will put as much into the role as Ledger did back in

傑瑞德‧雷托- 和萊傑在08年的作品一樣,全身心投入於小丑一角

2008 (he's already terrified his fellow cast members by remaining in character at all times

(但這也嚇到劇組人員,因為他無時無刻不在扮演小丑

on set - and he's famously sent them some very strange gifts, including bullets and

最有名的是送其他演員怪東西,包含子彈和動物死屍)

dead animals).Leto has the responsibility of taking on the role in the DC Extended Universe,

雷托接任DC影業旗下小丑一角

starting with 2016's Suicide Squad and, potentially, in several other movies going forward in the

始於2016年「自殺突擊隊」,接下來可能在DC預推的電影登場

franchise .This version looks more different to any that came before it than any other

雷托版小丑外表更有別於之前版本

version, with his slicked back green hair, silver teeth and body covered in tattoos.

一頭綠色油頭,銀色假牙,身上佈滿了刺青

He looks as though he revels in the pain of other more than other versions, and fans and

看上去好像比其他版本經歷過更多痛苦, 粉絲和影評

critics are completely divided about him, based on what they've seen of him in promotional

看過宣傳資料和預告片後,也已將他

material and trailers so far, with some claiming it looks as though Leto and the people behind

和前作區隔開來,有些評論則認為雷托和其他演員

Suicide Squad are "trying too hard to be different".It remains to be seen how he will be received

表現得「太過強調與眾不同」, 接受度如何

once Suicide Squad is actually released, but the likes of Jack Nicholson and Heath Ledger

要等電影上映才知道,不過喜愛傑克尼克遜和希斯萊傑的觀眾

are undoubtedly tough acts to follow, and Leto will need to have brought his A-game

一定是以高標準看待,雷托得竭盡所能

to his performance in order to garner favourable reviews. All we can say is that we remain

來演出才能贏得讚賞. 只能說我們

hopeful of this drastically different version being as brilliant as his predecessors.

真心希望這位截然不同的小丑,能表現得和前輩一樣好

Thanks for watching our documentary about the evolution of The Joker. Which version

感謝你收看本節目

of the character is your favourite? Our good friends over at the CBR Youtube channel decided

哪位小丑是你的最愛? 我們的好朋友-CBR Youtube頻道

to tackle this question head on and have produced an amazing animated video pinning all of the

決定討論這個話題，為此製作了一個超棒動畫,請來歷屆小丑

Jokers against eachother in a hilariously awesome Joker Debate. Click the preview here

針對此議題來場激烈辯論. 直接點擊畫面

or the link the description to check it out and don’t forget to tell them that Screen

或連結底下網址去瞧瞧,別忘了說是Screen Rant

Rant sent you!

介紹的

That’s all for us, are you looking forward to seeing Jared Leto's take on the character?

今天就先到這兒。 你想看傑瑞德雷托飾演的小丑嗎?

Let us know in the comments section below and be sure to subscribe to our channel for

請在底下留言分享，也請務必訂閱本頻道，讓我們

more great videos like this one.

能推出更多優質影片