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  • ResearchGate is a social networking site for scientists and researchers to share papers,

    ResearchGate是一個社群網路平台,讓科學家和研究者可以在上面分享他們的論文、

  • ask and answer questions, and find collaborators.

    提問與回應問題、尋找合著者

  • Corporate history: ResearchGate was founded in 2008 by a virologist

    有關它的歷史:ResearchGate於2008年由一位濾過性病原體學者、

  • and computer scientist, Ijad Madisch. It started in Boston, but moved to Berlin, Germany shortly afterwards.

    電腦科學家,Ijad Madisch建立。它成立於波士頓,之後便遷移到德國柏林

  • In 2009, the company began a partnership with Seeding Labs, in order to supply third-world

    2009年,公司開始與Seeding Labs建立合作關係,以提供第三世界國家

  • countries with surplus lab equipment from the United States. Its first round of funding

    美國所剩餘的實驗室儀器當作補給。第一輪募資的消息

  • was announced in September 2010. According to The New York Times the website

    在2010年9月釋出。根據紐約時報,這個平台

  • began with very few features, then developed over time based on input from scientists.

    在成立之初並不突出,之後在科學家們的加入才逐漸發展

  • Adoption of the site grew rapidly. From 2009 to 2011, the site grew from 25,000 users to

    日後,平台的接受度快速地成長。從2009年到2011年,平台從25,000名用戶成長到

  • more than 1 million. The company grew from 12 employees in 2011 to 70 in 2012.

    超過一百萬名用戶。而公司則是在2011年到2012年間,從原有12名員工,成長到擁有70名員工。

  • A second round of funding led by Peter Thiel's Founders Fund was announced in February 2012.

    在2012年2月,第二輪募資是由Peter Thiel's Founders Fund領頭宣布。

  • On June 4, 2013, it closed Series C financing for $35M from investors including Bill Gates.

    在2013年7月4日它結束第三輪募資,共籌得35,000,000美金,投資者包含比爾蓋茲。

  • Features: The New York Times described the site as a

    特色:紐約時報描述這個平台就像是一個

  • mashup of Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. It has many of the features that are typical

    Facebook、Twitter和LinkedIn的混合體。它擁有很多社群網路典型的功能特色

  • among social network sites, such as user profiles, messages that can be public or private, and

    例如:用戶檔案、公開或私人的訊息功能、

  • methods for finding other users with similar interests. It differs from other social networks

    尋找其他擁有相同興趣的用戶等。不同於其他社群網路的是

  • in that it is designed for researchers and scientists. Conversation strings focus on

    這個平台是設計給研究者與科學家。因此,討論的主軸較著重於

  • a research interest or paper and you can "follow" a research interest, in addition to following individual users.

    研究興趣或論文,所以你不但能追蹤這些用戶,也能追蹤相關的研究興趣。

  • It has a blogging feature for users to write short reviews on peer-reviewed articles.

    它擁有部落格的特色,讓用戶可以在同儕審查的論文上寫下簡短的評論

  • ResearchGate indexes self-published information on user profiles to suggest members

    ResearchGate能透過用戶建立的檔案做出索引,以提供建議

  • to connect with those that have similar interests. When a user posts a question, it is fielded

    連結到擁有類似興趣的用戶。當用戶發布一個問題,它能夠遍及至

  • to scientists that have identified on their user profile that they have a relevant expertise.

    從用戶檔案上辨認出擁有相關專業的科學家

  • It also has private chat rooms where scientists can share data, edit shared documents, or

    它同時擁有私人聊天室,讓科學家能在此分享數據、共同編輯文件或是

  • discuss confidential topics. As of 2013, it has 2.6 million users.

    討論機密的話題。直到2013年,平台已累積2,600,000名用戶。

  • ResearchGate's largest user-base is in Europe and North America. Most of ResearchGate's users are involved

    ResearchGate絕大多數的用戶來自歐洲與北美洲,而他們多為

  • in medicine or biology, though it also has participants from engineering, computer science

    醫學與生物領域專長者,也有的是工程、電腦科學、

  • and agricultural sciences among others. Participants can get a higher "score" which ranks their

    農業科學領域的專家。若是提供較熱門的答案或是其他計量

  • "scientific reputation" by providing popular answers to questions and other metrics.

    用戶可以得到較高的分數,影響他們的科學聲譽排名

  • Members are encouraged to share raw data and failed experiment results. ResearchGate does

    成員間也被鼓勵分享出不純熟的數據以及失敗的實驗結果。ResearchGate並不要求

  • not require peer review or fees. Since accessing documents usually requires an account,

    同儕審查或費用。由於需要透過帳戶才能取得文件

  • ResearchGate is not considered to be open access. Reception

    因此ResearchGate並不被視為公開取用的平台。回響:

  • As of 2009, according to BusinessWeek, ResearchGate was influential in promoting innovation in

    2009年根據商業週刊,透過連結發展中國家與工業化國家的同儕,ResearchGate被譽為

  • developing countries by connecting scientists from those nations with their peers in industrialized

    促進發展中國家創新的重要推手

  • nations. BusinessWeek said the website had become popular largely due to its "navigation"

    商業週刊描述這個平台越來越受歡迎,很大一部分原因是由於它的瀏覽性強

  • and "ease of use". It also noted that ResearchGate had been involved in "a string" of notable

    以及使用的便利性。同時,ResearchGate協助一連串顯著的

  • cross-country collaborations between scientists that led to substantive developments. A paper

    跨國合著,引領更實質的發展。一篇

  • published in the The International Information & Library Review conducted a survey with 160

    發表在國際資訊與圖書館評論期刊的論文中,調查160位受訪者

  • respondents and found that out of those using social networking "for academic purposes",

    在學術目的上使用社群網路的狀況顯示

  • Facebook and ResearchGate were the most popular at the University of Delhi, but also "a majority

    Facebook和ResearchGate是在德里大學最受歡迎的平台,但也有一大部分的

  • of respondents said using SNSs [Social Networking Sites] may be a waste of time".

    受訪者表示使用社群網路是在浪費時間

  • In 2011, a University of Florida librarian conducted an evaluation of ResearchGate.

    2011年,佛羅里達大學的館員做出一份ResearchGate的評估報告

  • The librarian answered 211 questions and obtained 293 followers.

    這名館員回答211個問題,取得293名追蹤者

  • According to the Norton Journal of the Medical Library Association, ResearchGate users "provided invaluable feedback" for "evaluating

    根據美國醫學圖書館學會期刊,ResearchGate用戶提供無可限量的回饋以評估

  • three existing LibGuides" and the experiment found that librarians can develop real-world

    三個現存的圖書館學科指南服務。這個實驗結果顯示,館員在平台上的貢獻

  • recognition among their peers for their contributions to the site. In a paper published by the Association

    能夠發展同儕間與現實世界的認可。一篇由國際資訊系統協會

  • for Information Systems an experiment involving a dormant account found that over a 16 month

    發表的論文,以停擺的帳戶實驗顯示,過去16個月間

  • period, using default settings, ResearchGate sent 297 invitations to 38 people.

    使用停擺設定者,ResearchGate曾發送297封邀請給38名用戶。

  • These emails are written as if they were personally sent by the user, but they are automatically sent

    這些電子郵件的內容彷彿是由該用戶親自寄出,但實際上是系統自動寄出

  • to co-authors when a user posts an article in their profile unless they opt out.

    給合著者。除非用戶自行選擇退出,否則當用戶在檔案上發布消息時都會有這樣的情形

  • The user profile was automatically attributed to more than 430 publications. It followed

    該用戶檔案會自動貢獻至超過430個出版物。他依然追蹤

  • or was followed by more than 450 users, though the profile was inactive. Journalists and

    或被追蹤超過450名用戶,即使這個帳戶已經停擺了。記者與

  • researchers have found that the "RG score," calculated by ResearchGate via a proprietary

    研究者發現,由ResearchGate透過所有權運算法則所計算出的「RG分數」

  • algorithm, can reach high values under questionable circumstances.

    可以在含有疑慮的情況下達到高的結果計算值

  • ResearchGate has been criticized for emailing unsolicited invitations to the coauthors of

    ResearchGate被批評寄出未經同意的邀請函給合著者

  • its users as well as for encouraging authors to upload articles to the site, which may

    以及鼓勵作者上傳論文到平台上,此舉可能會

  • infringe the copyright of the publisher. References

    侵犯出版者的著作權。參考資源:

  • External links Official website

    外部官方連結網站

ResearchGate is a social networking site for scientists and researchers to share papers,

ResearchGate是一個社群網路平台,讓科學家和研究者可以在上面分享他們的論文、

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