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Hi I'm Craig. I invented fireworks in my pants and this is Mental Floss video.
Today I'm gonna answer Lindsay's big question: What's the origin of the fireworks?
Perfect question to ask for July video. It's almost forth of July here in the U.S. Let's get started!
We know the fireworks have been around since at least the Tang Dynasty in China which was during the 7th century CE
It's believed that they were invented not for their appearance but for the noise they make.
Come boom!
Pay attention? Should be pay attention now.
The ancient Chinese probably use them to scare off enemies and spirits
They might have been repurposed military weapons made from dried bamboo and an early version of gunpowder
Some sources claim fireworks came first then people started using gunpowder and weapons.
The earliest fireworks probably look more like sparklers in the modern ones we know.
There's an account of these early fireworks in a book called "Rustic Tales in Eastern Ch'i"
My nickname in high school
which is written by Ch'in in 1264
I had a lot of nicknames in high school
They referred to as ground rats or earth rats and that's because they didn't actually leave the ground
People would like the bamboo and gunpowder contraption and then it would kind of spin and move around on the ground
And people "ooh" and "ah",something maybe that was speculation that speculate I don't know I don't know that for sure
Around the 12th century people started to use fireworks for more celebratory purposes
For instance when an emperor came into town, citizens would set them off
Again are you paying attention?
This is all tricks to get you to keep paying attention
Took a few more centuries for Europeans to jump on the firework bandwagon
We don't know for sure how they got there
but both Marco Polo and the Crusaders have gotten credit for bringing gunpowder back from China
so they might have had something to do with
Between 13th and 16th centuries fireworks became more and more popular in Europe
eventually the army and other groups started setting them off on special occasions
In Italy they became associated with religious holidays
You may be wondering how fireworks became a custom for the fourth of july in the US
John Adams actually gets credit for that
In 1776 he wrote a letter to Abigail Adams
which he claimed that the Declaration of Independence should be celebrated with
"Pomp and parade with Shows, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires
and illuminations from one end of this continent to the other from this time forward forever more
That's why fireworks are constantly exploding in the U.S. Forever.
Not really. But the next year celebrators did just that according to newspapers from 1777
Fireworks were set off in Philadelphia and Boston and the tradition continues.
Thanks for watching Mental Floss video which is made with the help of all these explosive people
If you have a big question of your only like answered leave it below in the comment
See you next time
Come boom!