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  • On this episode of China Uncensored,

  • What is Falun Gong, and Why is it Persecuted?

  • Hi, welcome to China Uncensored, I'm your host, Chris Chappell.

  • July 20 is the 15 year anniversary of the Chinese regime's persecution of Falun Gong.

  • To mark it, I've decided to compile everything I've said previously about Falun Gong in one

  • episode.

  • So what is Falun Gong?

  • Why, just the gravest threat facing China!

  • Look at them there, standing still!

  • Or here, sitting still!

  • Can't someone do something about this menace?!

  • Yes, good.

  • Okay.

  • Oh, wow.

  • Okay okay I get the idea.

  • Wow.

  • So what is Falun Gong and why is this happening to them?

  • Now, there's nothing I'd like more, than to treat this issue the way most Western media

  • have--

  • ignore it and hope that it goes away.

  • I mean, do you know how hard it is to report on this stuff?

  • The Communist Party gets a little touchy about Western media reporting on Falun Gong.

  • Even if the Western journalists want to report on it, that puts media companies in a tight

  • spot.

  • Are these companies going to risk getting kicked out of China?

  • Are they expected to risk losing all that money for a poorly understood spiritual group,

  • just because it's the right thing to do?

  • I mean just the other day I heard about this crazy group of people who believe in drinking

  • some poor guy's blood and eating his flesh.

  • Sounds like those sickos should be fed to lions for sport.

  • I mean, I'm sure there's no way people might have some misunderstandings about a heavily

  • persecuted and suppressed underground spiritual movement.

  • When there's a massive regime trying to spread misinformation about it.

  • Ah, if only there was an Ancient Rome Uncensored

  • But, since this is China Uncensored, I guess I'll have to try and clear up some of the

  • misunderstandings about Falun Gong, myself.

  • Have you heard of qigong?

  • Qigong is a broad term for movements meant to exercise the flow of qi, or energy, through

  • the body, that's supposed to be good for the health.

  • Think of Taichi as an example.

  • Falun Gong, which is also called Falun Dafa, includes 5 qigong exercises.

  • I think we can all clearly see why this is a threat to the Party.

  • Falun Gong also has roots in Buddhist and Taoist philosophy and thought, so you get

  • talk about things like karma and reincarnation, tranquility,

  • giving up anger and jealousy, trying to be less selfish.

  • Now, Li Hongzhi, the man who first taught Falun Gong publicly in 1992, claims that he

  • was taught a version of Falun Gong from a master when he was young.

  • And that the practice had been passed down from a single master to a single disciple

  • for a very long time.

  • But, just because there are hundreds of traditional Chinese practices like Falun Gong,

  • passed down through the generations in exactly the same way,

  • does that mean it’s true?

  • I mean, look at the symbol of Falun Gong, the Falun or Law Wheel.

  • That's a swastika, a symbol of pure evil, no matter how many thousands of years people

  • have been using it before Hitler.

  • Really? This is from 10,000 BC?

  • But it gets worse.

  • Whereas qigong usually is just about doing exercises to keep fit and healthy, Falun Gong

  • goes beyond that,

  • and requires its practitioners to live their lives based on three dangerous, subversive

  • principles:

  • Truth, Compassion, and Tolerance.

  • Luckily, there are those willing to stand up to this madness.

  • After the Communist Party started persecuting Falun Gong in 1999, state-run Xinhua News

  • Agency wrote,

  • The so-called 'truth, kindness and forbearance' principle preached by Li has nothing in common

  • with the socialist ethical and cultural progress we are striving to achieve."

  • Thank you, Xinhua.

  • Now there is the voice of the people.

  • I mean, Truth, Compassion, Tolerance?

  • If everyone followed that, China wouldn't have the kind of systemic corruption that

  • has made China great.

  • Corruption is why people the world over know the reputation of Chinese baby formula.

  • And you know what they say, there’s no such thing as bad publicity.

  • So, obviously, the only people who would be interested in this kind of thing would be

  • a few, probably poor, elderly, uneducated women from the countryside.

  • I mean, the facts speak for themselves!

  • When Li Hongzhi gave his first seminar in ’92,

  • it was to a little over a hundred people in a middle school in Changchun, Jilin Province.

  • 7 years later, according to surveys taken by the government, there were 100 million

  • people practicing it?

  • Wait, is that right?!

  • That would have been one out of every 12 people in China practicing Falun Gong.

  • Huh. I don't think, poor, uneducated peasant women can really cover that.

  • Actually, it even seems like some pretty high-ranking people in the Communist Party were practicing.

  • And in every park in China, you could see more people practicing Falun Gong than even

  • Taichi.

  • It was also spreading overseas pretty rapidly.

  • Man, Li Hongzhi must have been making a fortune!

  • On all of thefree public workshopsandfree online booksand especially when people

  • were going around teaching their friends and family the exercisesfor free.

  • So why was this becoming such a big thing?

  • Well, China, as you may know, is not exactly, well, it's a sludge-coated wasteland.

  • People tend to get sick, and healthcare was becoming a problem.

  • But apparently, one of the big draws of Falun Gong was that people were reporting a lot

  • of health benefits--even some rather miraculous ones.

  • People with cancer, tuberculosis, paralysis, all kinds of nasty stuff, were getting better.

  • So many people were getting healthier from the practice, that government organizations

  • started calling Falun Gong a beneficial public health activity,

  • and it was praised in state-run media and by Chinese officials.

  • If you took a walk in the park this morning, you can see that the recent hard work the

  • government has put into public health activities has not been wasted.

  • Every morning starting from 5 to 6 am the city’s green grass, parks, and public squares

  • become a morning exercise heaven.

  • Wait, a minute!

  • Isn't state run media always telling me how evil Falun Gong is?!

  • Oh my, if you can't trust state-run media, who can you trust?!

  • So for years, the government was actually promoting Falun Gong because of all the health

  • benefits people were experiencing.

  • But more than that, China researchers tend to point out that Falun Gong filled a spiritual

  • vacuum that had been left in China after the Cultural Revolution.

  • Falun Gong was a traditional, Chinese kind of spirituality that appealed to Chinese people.

  • At a time when making money was the only thing considered important, and getting rich was

  • glorious,

  • people liked something that taught them life was bigger than the size of your bank account.

  • And Falun Gong really must have meant a lot to people, considering anyone's practicing

  • it after how hard the Chinese regime has been trying to crush them.

  • In 1999, then Chinese leader Jiang Zemin declared the Party had to eradicate Falun Gong.

  • The people’s daily reports that Falun Gong is an evil cult.

  • Falun Dafa is an illegal organization and the decision is to outlaw it.

  • Since then, Falun Gong practitioners have disappeared, been tortured, raped, and killed

  • in labor camps and prisons, sent to mental institutions,

  • even become the cornerstone of China's organdonationsystem, as they, have their,

  • organs, ripped out and sold.

  • And in the 15 years this persecution, genocide, has been going on, Falun Gong practitioners

  • have never fought back with violence.

  • They have, however, been trying to tell people about all of the stuff that’s happening

  • to them in China.

  • Which, really, is almost as bad.

  • Why are Falun Gong practitioners always trying to give China a bad name?

  • I mean, they claim they're a peaceful meditation qigong practice or whatever, but they're clearly

  • getting political.

  • That's what I often hear Chinese people complain about is political; that Falun Gong is political.

  • No, the way you're supposed to handle it, when Chinese authorities do something bad

  • to you, iswell, definitely don’t question why theyre doing that.

  • Just keep your head down and try not to think about it.

  • Definitely don’t talk about it, ever.

  • It’s worked in the past, right?

  • That way, the Party can keep all those horrible crimes against humanity behind the scenes.

  • Then, they can put on some nice shows like the Olympics opening ceremony, or get placed

  • on the UN Human Rights council,

  • and then everyone in the world thinks China's great! And that's what really benefits the

  • Chinese people.

  • Because the Party says so.

  • But so why did Jiang Zemin launch the persecution against Falun Gong?

  • To understand what really happened, you need to understand how Jiang Zemin came to power.

  • Now, in case you didn't know, politics in China is a fairly dangerous game

  • In China, you're either rising in power, or getting purged.

  • And when you're at the top, that just means everyone else is gunning for you.

  • Case in point, these two guys, Hu Yaobang and Zhao Ziyang.

  • China was just emerging from the decade of horror that was the Cultural Revolution.

  • Deng Xiaoping, the guy in charge at the time, began a policy of reform and opening up.

  • In other words, China was allowed to have an economy again.

  • If you ever have trouble remembering his name, just think, with economic reforms, this guy

  • didn't want Chinese people to ever be done shopping.

  • Now Deng called Hu and Zhao his "left and right hands."

  • Together, they implemented Deng's economic reforms.

  • But they had their eye on some political reforms as well.

  • They proposed an increase in government transparency, and pushed for greater accountability from

  • officials, Hu believed in more freedom of speech and of the press.

  • They also launched an anti-corruption campaign that even targeted the children of top-ranking

  • Party elders.

  • Hu Yaobang apologized for the misrule of Tibet by the Party and pushed for greater Tibetan

  • autonomy.

  • What happened?! Why can't we have that China?!

  • Well, that's where the Party hardliners, or "conservatives" come in.

  • They weren't too fond of that whole, let's loosen the reins of power and let's investigate

  • our children thing Zhao and Hu were proposing.

  • Ultimately Hu alienated a lot of people and was forced to resign.

  • Sorry Tibet!

  • Problem is, even though he made a lot of enemies in the Party, he was really, really popular

  • with the people.

  • And so when he died in April 1989, 50,000 students came to Tiananmen Square to participate

  • in his memorial service.

  • Then they figured, well, while we're here, might as well hold some protests. And the

  • hardliners thought, eh, not so much.

  • The Tiananmen Square Massacre marked the end of the hope for political reform.

  • Li Peng, the premier at the time, pushed for getting the students out of the Square by

  • force declared martial law on May 20

  • and he and other hardliners blamed Zhao Ziyang for the protests and got him stripped of all

  • power.

  • Zhao Ziyang spent the next 15 years under house arrest until his death in 2005.

  • But now there was a problem.

  • I mean, besides the piles of corpses in the streets of Beijing.

  • Zhao was supposed to be Deng’s successor.

  • Who would replace Deng as the "Paramount leader?"

  • They needed to find a compromise, someone conservative enough to please the hardliners,

  • but not so conservative that they would stop Deng's economic reforms.

  • And that man in the end was Jiang Zemin, the Party Chief of Shanghai.

  • He had quickly supported the hardliners' decision to use force against the students, which they

  • liked, and he had taken care of a little problem for Deng, which he liked.

  • The thing is, no one really liked Jiang.

  • Nowadays, the Chinese youth today lovingly refer to Jiang as haha.

  • That's because he kind of looks like a toad, which in Chinese is hama.

  • So they just changed a letter and turned him into a living joke.

  • And that's about as much respect people had for him back then too.

  • Since he was from Shanghai, he had a very small powerbase in Beijing.

  • The Beijing clique, as it came to be known, was led by Beijing mayor Chen Xitong, who

  • became Jiang's political rival.

  • It was even believed that prominent a military general and his brother, the President of

  • China, were plotting a coup against him.

  • That was only stopped when Deng Xiaoping, who still was wielding real power behind the

  • scenes, forced the president to retire, and gave the position to Jiang,

  • making him both the head of the Communist Party and the quote un quote president of

  • China, a tradition that carries on to this day.

  • That's not to say Deng liked Jiang either.

  • During his famous Southern Tour in 1992, he specifically stopped by Shanghai, Jiang's

  • powerbase,

  • and said the pace of economic reform wasn't fast enough, and that "central leadership,"

  • in other words Jiang, was to blame.

  • That was also right around the time Deng appointed Jiang's successor, Hu Jintao, who would replace

  • Jiang at the 2002 National People's Congress.

  • Hu Jintao was the man Deng really wanted to carry on his policies.

  • So Jiang had until Hu came to power to create for himself a powerbase, or else possibly

  • face the kind of political purge that befell so many others.

  • So he started purging all the other jerks that got in his way.

  • First up was Chen Xitong, who was thrown out of office in 1995 after a corruption investigation,

  • and then sentenced to 16 years in jail.

  • His son was also sentenced.

  • By the way, you'll want to remember that whole, corruption investigation as a ploy to take

  • out your political rivals.

  • It happens kind of a lot.

  • However, because Jiang focused all his energy on internal political struggles, China wasn't

  • in such great shape.

  • Systemic government corruption, a surge in organized crime, unemployment, environmental

  • destruction,

  • and an ever-growing wealth gap threatened the regime's grip on the country.

  • Whoa, I'm getting déjà vu.

  • So what did Jiang do?

  • He began a massive propaganda campaign to show how great he was.

  • Starting sometime after 1996, he made sure state-run People's Daily and the 7pm CCTV

  • national news always carried stories about him as the top news.

  • That was a policy that would remain in effect until 2006; four years after Jiang officially

  • stepped down.

  • At the same time state-run media was praising him, he was also using it to crush his political

  • opponents, like Chen Xitong.

  • That didn't sit too well with other Party leaders.

  • Using the media to smash political rivals and promote a personality cult was something

  • that fell out of favor

  • after Mao Zedong kind of used it to ignite the chaos of the Cultural Revolution,

  • so it was pretty frowned upon in the Deng Xiaoping era.

  • And when Deng died in 97, Jiang lost the closest thing he had to support.

  • So as the 1990's were coming to a close, Jiang's position looked shakier than ever.

  • Jiang needed something that would cement his power after retirement.

  • And in China, there's one way for that to happen: Control the police, control the army.

  • But how was he going to do that?

  • On April 25, 1999, Jiang got his answer.

  • Now as someone trying desperately to stay on top,

  • why won’t any of those jerks just like him?

  • It must have been frustrating Jiang Zemin to see how incredibly popular Falun Gong,

  • and its founder Li Hongzhi, were becoming, seemingly without even trying.

  • Li was even invited to speak at government-sponsored events, like this event hosted by the Ministry

  • of Public Security.

  • And after that event, the People’s Public Security Daily wrote an article praising Li

  • for his contributions

  • "in promoting the traditional crime-fighting virtues of the Chinese people, in safeguarding

  • social order and security, and in promoting rectitude in society."

  • Come on, People’s Public Security Daily, what about Jiang Zemin’s contributions to

  • "safeguarding social order and security?"

  • Now wouldn't it be great, if Jiang could take Falun Gong down a peg, while at the same time

  • cementing his own power base in the Party?

  • Remember, Jiang rose to power by supporting the Tiananmen Square Massacre.

  • He knew what kind of fears mass movements could inspire in the Party and he learned

  • his lesson from that.

  • So for the later half of the 90s, Jiang tried repeatedly to make Falun Gong seem like a

  • threat.

  • China has a history of rebellions being started by mystics and religious leaders, so if he

  • could make Falun Gong look dangerous,

  • he could convince the other Party officials that they needed to fight the threat by beefing

  • up the security apparatus, which he could then control.

  • So Jiang could be the valiant savior of China.

  • But Jiang's greatest enemy stood in his way--facts.

  • Jiang launched a nationwide investigation into Falun Gong trying to dig something up

  • he could use against them.

  • And since this is China after all, investigations usually involved tapping phone lines, spying

  • on people, and raiding homes.

  • No expense was spared.

  • And the investigation, well, let's just say, they didn't turn up anything.

  • In 1997, China's Public Security Bureau launched an investigation to determine whether Falun

  • Gong should be labeled a “heretical organization

  • They determined, "No evidence has appeared thus far."

  • In 98, an investigation by the National Sports Commission of China concluded, "Were convinced

  • the exercises and effects of Falun Gong are excellent.

  • It has done an extraordinary amount to improve society’s stability and ethics.”

  • An extremely influential retired general in the People's Liberation Army, with impeccable

  • Party credentials, Li Qihua,

  • who said he began fighting the communist cause when he was 10, wrote an article saying China's

  • leaders should look kindly on Falun Gong,

  • and that they should actually start practicing because it would improve their physical and

  • mental health.

  • And an investigation by Qiao Shi, Chairman of the National People's Congress, third most

  • powerful person in the Communist Party,

  • and biggest political rival of Jiang Zemin at the time, found,

  • "Falun Gong has hundreds of benefits for the Chinese people and nation, and does not a

  • bit of harm."

  • It's like these idiots have something against launching a baseless political campaign against

  • harmless people!

  • Don't worry though, that would actually be one of the last things Qiao Shi did as a public

  • official. With the help of Bo Yibo, father of Bo Xilai,

  • Jiang defeated Qiao Shi in a power struggle and forced him into retirement.

  • So the investigations weren't really working out, but gosh darn it, that wouldn’t stop

  • Jiang Zemin from trying to discredit Falun Gong.

  • In 1996, the Falun Gong books, which were bestsellers, were banned from official publication.

  • In 98, articles attacking Falun Gong start appearing in state-run media.

  • Police began stopping people from exercising in parks, and started searching people’s

  • homes.

  • And on April 25, 1999, Jiang Ze Min finally got what he was looking for.

  • 10,000 Falun Gong practitioners assembled outside the Central Appeals Office, right

  • next to Zhongnanhai, the leadership compound of the Communist Party.

  • They were petitioning in response to the arrest and beating of 45 practitioners in Tianjin

  • the previous day.

  • They lined up, appealed for official recognition and an end to escalating harassment, and hours

  • later, left as quickly and quietly as they came.

  • It was the largest demonstration in Beijing since the 1989 Tiananmen Protests.

  • Jackpot!

  • So what, if the premier, Zhu Rongji, met with the Falun Gong practitioners, and the issue

  • was peacefully resolved.

  • Jiang Zemin was there to stoke the flames.

  • He argued that if they didn't act quickly, the Party would lose control of China!

  • Don't worry though!

  • Jiang said he could wipe out Falun Gong and in just three months.

  • The only problem is, Jiang said, since there were 70-100 million Falun Gong practitioners,

  • they hadinfiltratedall levels of the Party, even the highest ranks of the military

  • and security bureaus.

  • So it would be necessary for him to create a security force that had unlimited power

  • and existed outside the law,

  • and outside the control of any other government body and answered only to him or someone appointed

  • by him.

  • And that was how Jiang Zemin created the 610 Office, named after the day it was created,

  • June 10, 1999--almost a decade to the day of the Tiananmen massacre.

  • And the 610 Office sprang into action on July 20.

  • Journalist Ian Johnson, who won a Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of the crackdown on

  • Falun Gong, describes the purpose of the 610 Office was,

  • "to crush Falun Gong, no measures too excessive.

  • Within days a wave of arrests swept China.

  • By the end of 1999, Falun Gong adherents were dying in custody.”

  • Now giving this kind of unlimited power to Jiang Zemin, that didn't sound too appealing

  • to the other 6 members of the Politburo Standing Committee,

  • the highest echelon of power in China.

  • Especially Hu Jintao.

  • But Jiang bought off Li Lanqing by making him the first head of the ultra powerful 610

  • Office.

  • Li Peng didn't have too much of a problem, because, well, he did push for the Tiananmen

  • Square Massacre, so he didn't mind bloodshed.

  • But also because Jiang had already made his protégé Luo Gan the head of the Political

  • and Legislative Affairs Committee.

  • Which controls all of China's internal security forces and wink wink was about to see a major

  • expansion, and promised him control of the 610 office after Li Lanqing stepped down.

  • As for the other three they didn't really support the persecution.

  • And, funny thing, they didn't have careers after 2002.

  • That was during the 16th National People's Congress.

  • Not only did Jiang knock out his rivals, as the final kicker, he upped the number of Standing

  • Committee Members to 9, filling the extra spaces with his people

  • Man, Luo Gan really had a lot of power.

  • Jiang Ze Min had finally fixed his game.

  • He was able to retire in 2002 and control things from behind the scenes just as his

  • predecessor Deng Xiao Ping had done.

  • And maybe now everyone will love him!

  • So even though Hu Jintao officially became China’s top leader that year, he and his

  • premier Wen Jiabao had next to no power.

  • That's why Jiang, technically retired, would always sit right next to Hu at important meetings

  • and meet personally with important world leaders.

  • Wow, look at those two.

  • The political future that Deng Xiaoping had given Hu Jintao had been stolen by Jiang Zemin.

  • That's how Hu went from this happy go lucky guy, to wood face, as some Chinese started

  • calling him.

  • Meanwhile, the 610 Office, along with the number of police and secret police, kept growing

  • in size and power.

  • Officials were using eliminating Falun Gong as the main excuse to amass personal fortunes.

  • The message was clear: if you want to move up in the Communist Party, help persecute

  • Falun Gong.

  • No one took that to heart quite like this guy, Zhou Yongkang.

  • He used to be the Party Secretary of Sichuan Province from 2001-2002.

  • But then he made a very important life decision.

  • Some people, like his own son, think he had his first wife murdered.

  • That way, he was able to marry Jiang Zemin's niece.

  • And suddenly he went from an official in way out Sichuan, to being hand selected by Jiang

  • as head of the Ministry of Public Security,

  • even though he had no experience with police work.

  • Then, in 2007, he got on the Politburo Standing Committee, and replaced Luo Gan, becoming

  • the head of both the PLAC.

  • That's the organization that controls all those police, secret police, paramilitary

  • police, and pretty much the entire legal system, plus, the 610 Office.

  • No one has ever made it into top leadership by working for the security forces. Until

  • Zhou Yongkang.

  • Zhou grip on power grew by massively expanding China's labor camp system.

  • At its peak, half of all those detained in China's labor camps were Falun Gong practitioners.

  • Not only that, but for a few years he was able to get a budget for China's internal

  • security forces worth billions more than the army's budget.

  • He also had a staff of 10 million, while there were only 2.5 million in the army!

  • But while Jiang and his allies used persecuting Falun Gong to glut their power, there was

  • one tiny little problem.

  • Instead of being wiped out, Falun Gong grew and spread around the world.

  • And one thing they seemed pretty fond of doing was exposing everything Jiang and his cronies

  • were doing.

  • Jiang’s persecution of Falun Gong was becoming a huge liability and an international embarrassment

  • for China.

  • The end result was a political stalemate between Jiang's faction, and Hu Jintao's.

  • And that's why up until 2012, no significant political changes and decisions were made

  • in China.

  • The Communist Party was in deadlock.

  • The very power that Jiang’s side had gained through persecuting Falun Gong became the

  • biggest weapon of their rivals.

  • And it was about to all come crashing down.

  • If we've learned anything from the Communist Party, it's that the power struggle isn't

  • over until the fat lady sings.

  • Even though Jiang retired and moved his people into position, theyre not safe.

  • Now that theyve amassed all this power by persecuting Falun Gong, they've got a giant

  • target on their backs.

  • So now it’s time to play Communist Party Takedown™.

  • That's a registered trademark.

  • Who’s our lucky first contestant?

  • Looks like it’s everybody’s least favorite princeling, Bo Xilai!

  • Bo is the son of prominent Party elder, Bo Yibo.

  • You might remember him from the last episode, when he helped Jiang get rid of a little problem

  • named Qiao Shi in 1998.

  • In return, Jiang made Bo Xilai one of his people, and helped him move up the Communist

  • ladder.

  • Now let's meet contestant number two!

  • Bo Xilai’s right hand man, Wang Lijun.

  • When Bo and Wang were in Liaoning province, they both persecuted Falun Gong practitioners

  • with gusto.

  • Bo expanded the labor camp system, and more Falun Gong adherents were sent to labor camps

  • there than in any other province.

  • There’s also evidence that Wang Lijun personally oversaw forced organ harvesting from Falun

  • Gong practitioners.

  • So for taking part in his benefactor's genocide, lets see what they won, folks!

  • Promotion after promotion!

  • Now he could stop there, or risk it all for whatever's behind these doors.

  • Behind door number 1, is a fabulous promotion to the position of Vice Premier, followed

  • by membership in the 9-member Politburo Standing Committee,

  • The inner, inner circle of the Party--possibly by taking over the seat of fellow Jiang faction

  • member and persecution buddy, Zhou Yongkang, when Zhou retired.

  • That would make him the heir of the Jiang faction.

  • And maybe even somedaythe supreme leader.

  • Instead he choose what's behind door number 2.

  • Purged, sorry Bo. That's how things go sometimes.

  • You see, then leaders Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao started fighting back against Jiang’s faction.

  • So Wen said that Bo was too much of a liability to become vice-premier, because Falun Gong

  • practitioners kept bringing lawsuits against Bo whenever he went overseas on state business.

  • And not too many people argued.

  • So instead of becoming vice-premier, Bo Xilai was sent off to become Party chief of Chongqing,

  • a huge, troubled provincial-level city in southwest China.

  • Chongqing was supposed to be the dead end to Bo’s career.

  • The thing is, Bo was ruthless and a flamboyant self-promoter and he wasn't going down without

  • a fight.

  • He brought Wang Lijun in as police chief, and together they struck terror into the hearts

  • of anyone who opposed Bo in Chongqing.

  • Bo also started the "Chongqing model," a mix of populism and economic development that

  • directly challenged the leadership.

  • And got him a lot of good press.

  • Behind the scenes, Bo was still working with Zhou Yongkang.

  • And doing things like wiretapping Hu Jintao’s phone calls.

  • I’m gonna say, he overreached himself there.

  • Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao decided to take Bo down, and they start by investigating Wang

  • Lijun.

  • You see, in a traditional Communist takedown, you don’t go directly for the guy, you start

  • with his associates.

  • Wang and Bo both knew how Communist takedowns work, so they both freak out.

  • Bo refuses to protect Wang, so Wang, afraid that Bo will kill him, flees to the US consulate.

  • Setting in motion the most interesting year that China journalists have ever had.

  • Luckily, Bo’s wife, Gu Kailai, has also possibly murdered a British man named Neil

  • Heywood.

  • So that whole thing massively distracts everyone and partially conceals the takedown and ongoing

  • power struggle.

  • So at the end of 2013, Wang, Gu, and Bo are all in prison for corruption, murder, and

  • corruption.

  • Hu Jintao steps down, and instead of a rising starlet in Jiang's camp, the new leader of

  • China becomes Xi Jinping.

  • But the power struggle isn’t over.

  • So who’s next?

  • It’s Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai’s persecution buddy, and the next highest person in Jiang

  • Zemin’s chain of command.

  • I’ve talked before about how Xi Jinping has tried to cut out Zhou’s powerbase, by

  • doing things like reducing the influence of his former position,

  • ending the labor camp system Zhou expanded to persecute Falun Gong, and investigating

  • Zhou’s cronies in the oil industry for, 14.5 billion dollars worth of corruption.

  • Surprisingly, by which I mean, completely unsurprisingly, people who are willing to

  • beat peaceful meditators to death in order to gain power,

  • are also the same kind of people who dabble in massive amounts of corruption on the side.

  • They used the persecution to get the power, and they used the power to get the money.

  • But Xi Jinping can just use his anti-corruption campaign to take all of them down, so he can

  • become supreme leader.

  • And there are already signs that it’s not going to end with Zhou.

  • Li Dongsheng, the former head of the 610 Office, is already being investigated.

  • And there are reports that Zeng Qinghong, who was Jiang Zemin’s right hand man, is

  • next.

  • So where has Jiang Zemin been through all of this?

  • As his people get knocked down, Jiang has tried tostay above the fray.”

  • There were reports that he supported the removal of Bo Xilai, so he’s willing to sacrifice

  • people in the hopes that it will end there.

  • But according to the Financial Times, Jiang recently warned Xi Jinping that

  • the footprint of this anti-corruption campaign cannot get too big.”

  • Sounds like someone's getting a bit nervous.

  • And with rumors that his son and grandson are being investigated, it sounds like he

  • should be.

  • The power struggle is still ongoing though, because Jiang’s faction is still fighting

  • back.

  • They need to stay in power, so that they can make sure the things they did to get power

  • stay under wraps.

  • So, I know what youre thinking.

  • Chris, if Jiang and his cronies gained power through persecuting Falun Gong, and many of

  • the Party leadership never supported the persecution in the first place.

  • Why doesn’t Xi Jinping just stop persecuting Falun Gong and use that to take down Jiang’s

  • faction, instead of using an anti-corruption campaign?

  • First of all, don't question me.

  • Secondly, it's complicated.

  • The Falun Gong issue touches on a key issue for the Communist Party--freedom of belief.

  • The Party has never allowed religious freedom;

  • if you want to attend church or go to a temple, you have to go to the church or the temple

  • that are directly sanctioned and controlled by the Communist Party.

  • So reversing that position and letting people practice Falun Gong freely would be difficult.

  • And stopping the persecution would mean admitting that doing it was wrong in the first place.

  • The Party has never admitted wrongdoing for anything, except the Cultural Revolution,

  • which they only did because it directly threatened the Party, and they managed to blame it all

  • on Mao’s wife.

  • How could they redress the Falun Gong issue?

  • Wouldn't the people who were imprisoned, or those whose friends and family died, demand

  • justice?

  • They also have to admit that everything in state-run media about Falun Gong for the past

  • 15 years was just something they made up.

  • So bringing up Falun Gong would be a huge political risk for Xi Jinping, especially

  • since he doesn’t have unlimited power yet.

  • So could he just, quietly stop putting Falun Gong people in jail, and just not address

  • it publicly?

  • That's also impossible, because of all the different powerbases that Jiang set up for

  • the persecution, like the 610 office and all of the security departments that were under

  • Zhou Yongkang.

  • There would have to be a direct order from the top of the Politburo Standing Committee

  • to stop the persecution; there's no way to do it quietly.

  • So where does that leave us?

  • The power struggle will continue, but as long as the persecution of Falun Gong remains unresolved,

  • it will be a problem for the Communist Party.

  • But resolving it is also a problem for the Communist Party.

  • A decade and a half ago, Jiang Zemin said Falun Gong would destroy the Communist Party.

  • But ironically, as Xi Jinping deals with the consequences of decades of abuse by Jiang's

  • faction,

  • could Jiang’s persecution of Falun Gong be what destroys the Party in the end?

  • Thanks for watching this special episode of China Uncensored.

  • Share this episode with your friends and help get the word out there.

  • Once again I'm Chris Chappell, see you next time.

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什麼是法輪功,為什麼會被迫害?| 法輪功是什麼,為什麼被迫害? (What is Falun Gong and Why is it Persecuted? | China Uncensored)

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    噹噹 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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