Name: 【TED】卡爾-薩菲娜：漏油事件中看不見的罪魁禍首、受害者。 (【TED】Carl Safina: The oil spill's unseen culprits, victims)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T05:57:36.000Z
Duration: 20 min 26 s

since I've been in the Gulf a couple of times,

because whenever I look at the ocean now,

現在，不論何時看著這片海洋，

飄在海面上的石油還沒被清除，

我都覺得好像看見浮油在眼前，

But what I want to talk to you about today

but what it means and why it has happened.

I'm basically just a guy that likes to go fishing

to try to stay in the coastal habitats that I so loved.

我常待在我喜歡的海鳥棲息地。

and the ocean is certainly changing very rapidly.

毫無疑問，我們的海洋正在劇烈轉變，

Now we saw this kind of graphic earlier on,

我們都生活在地球這塊堅硬的大理石上，

像是把大理石在水裡沾一下一樣。

若把大氣層的氣體都蒐集起來，

you would get that little sphere of gas on the right.

你會得到像右邊那張圖那麼大的氣體小球，

the most fragile, little soap bubble you can imagine,

一層非常薄弱，像肥皂泡泡的大氣層底下，

but one that is very, very easy to affect.

And all the burning of oil and coal and gas,

都會給大氣層帶來巨大的影響。

Carbon dioxide level has gone up and up and up.

二氧化碳的濃度一天比一天高，

使用這些燃料所帶來眾多問題的

with the energy that we use to run civilization.

we have the problem of the oceans getting more acidified --

已經開始影響地球的其他生物。

if you take a clam and you put it in the pH

這酸度大概只需要三天就能讓它們融化。

把海膽幼蟲也放入酸一點的海水，

就足夠讓它們外觀變形甚至死亡。

有些區域的珊瑚礁，生長速度變慢，

One of the things that really impresses me about the people in the Gulf:

They can handle a hurricane that comes and goes.

When the water goes down, they know what to do.

海平面下降，牠們也知道如何應對。

But when it's something other than water,

They don't have another thing they can do.

because there isn't one in their community.

If you go to the Gulf and you look around,

It looks like you just emptied the oil pan in your car,

那場景就像你剛剛換車子的機油，

然後把那堆廢油丟到大海一樣。

And one of the really most incredible things, I think,

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【TED】卡爾-薩菲娜：漏油事件中看不見的罪魁禍首、受害者。 (【TED】Carl Safina: The oil spill's unseen culprits, victims)

stuff

absolutely

people

mess