Name: 失業 (Misemployment)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T05:50:15.000Z
Duration: 3 min 9 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。

程度副詞

Whenever unemployment comes down - even if only very slightly - it sounds like really

good news. It's great that productive forces in the economy are growing and there’ll

be a little more money in people's pockets soon

But if one gets more ambitious about human potential, the picture gets more complicated

and darker than what governments make out.

Unemployment means being, generically, out of work.

But let’s coin a new word: MISEMPLOYMENT

It means being in work but of a kind that fails to tackle with any real sincerity the

true needs of other people: merely exciting them to unsatisfactory desires and pleasures

instead; the way Primark, Patek Philippe and youporn.com might.

Similarly, a man employed by the Sands Casino in Las Vegas to hand out flyers to tourists

in order to entice them to use slot machines is clearly 'employed' in the technical sense.

He's marked as being off the unemployment registers. He is receiving a wage in return

for helping to solve some (small) puzzle of the human condition of interest to his employers:

that not enough tourists might otherwise leave the blue skies and heat of main street to

enter the air-conditioned halls of an Egyptian-themed casino.

The man is indeed employed, but he’s also in truth dramatically misemployed.

His labour is generating capital, but it is making no contribution to human welfare and

flourishing. He is joined in the misemployment ranks by people who make cigarettes, addictive

but sterile television shows, badly designed condos, ill-fitting and shoddy clothes, deceptive

advertisements, artery-clogging biscuits and highly-sugared drinks.

The rate of misemployment in modern economies is very high.

While we may be genuinely grateful for any job we’re given, at the back of our minds

we all - as employees - hope for something else:

that our work can contribute in some real way to the common good; that we can make a

Governments have, with some success, been learning techniques to reduce the overall

rate of unemployment. In the language of the field, they do this by 'stimulating demand.'

Though technically effective, this method fails to draw any distinction between good

and bad demand and therefore between employment and misemployment.

The real trick to bringing down the rate of misemployment isn't just to stimulate demand

per se, it’s to stimulate the right sort of demand: to excite people to buy the ingredients

of true satisfaction, to want the things that really matter, and therefore to give individuals

and businesses a chance to direct their labour, and make profits, in meaningful areas of the

Employment figures aren’t irrelevant - they matter a great deal. They are the first things

to be attended to. But these raw figures mask a more ambitious index we should get around

to building in the future: one that measures misemployment and hence shows how intelligently

and responsibly we are deploying human capital, that is, using up people’s lives.