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>> TIM REBER: Hello everyone. My name is Tim Reber with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory,
and I'd like to welcome you to today's webinar, which is hosted by the Clean Energy Solutions
Center in partnership with the Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, or REN21.
Today's webinar is focused on the Renewables 2015 Global Status Report and its findings
that they relate to distributed renewable energy. One important note is mentioned before
we begin our presentation is that the Clean Energy Solution Center does not endorse or
recommend specific products or services. Information provided in this webinar is featured in the
solution center's resource library as one of many best practice resources reviewed and
collected by technical experts. Before we begin, I'll quickly go over some
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also find other informative webinars, video interviews with thought leaders, and other
clean energy policy topics.
Today's webinar agenda is centered around the presentations from our two guest panelists,
Rana Adib and Fabiani Appavou. These panelists have been kind enough to join us to provide
an overview of REN21's newly released Renewables 2015 Global Status Report and a look at the
status of distributed energy. Before our speakers begin their presentations, I will provide
a short, informative overview of the Clean Energy Solution Center Initiative. And then
following the presentations, we'll have a question and answer session where the panelists
will address questions submitted by the audience, closing remarks, and finally a brief survey.
This slide provides a bit of background in terms of how the Solution Center came to be.
The Solutions Center is one of 13 initiatives of the Clean Energy Ministerial that was launched
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Outcomes of this unique initiative include support of developing countries in emerging
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And now I'd like to go ahead and provide brief introductions for today's panelists. First
up today is Rana Adib. Rana is the research coordinator at REN21 and has assisted with
the annual production of the REN21 Renewables Global Status Report. Today, Rana will provide
an overview of the key findings from the status report. Following Rana, we'll hear from Fabiani
Appavou. Fabiani is a consultant at REN21 working on the development of a distributed
renewable energy data collection, namely in developing countries. He also supports the
work and research of REN21 in developing renewable energy and energy efficiency regional status
report for Africa.
Fabiani will be providing an overview of Renewables Global Status Reports' finding as they specifically
relate to distributed energy. And now with those introductions, I'd like to go ahead
and welcome our first speaker, Rana, to the webinar. Rana, whenever you're ready.
>> RANA ADIB: Hello everybody. I hope that you can see my screen and also hear my voice.
I'm very happy to have the opportunity to present the Renewables Global Status Report
with a particular focus on distributed renewable energy for energy access in developing countries
just because that's really a field which is rising a lot, but is also causing specific
challenges in the work we are conducting. So very quickly on REN21, REN21 is a multi-stakeholder
network dedicated to the rapid uptake of renewable energy worldwide. It's a network where we're,
different stakeholder groups are working together. It's NGOs and all society industry associations,
national governments, international organization, and science and academia.
I underlined the fact that it's multi-stakeholder network and also this network character because
all our activities are really done in a very collaborative approach. REN21 produces every
year the Renewables Global Status Report. The report, the 2015 edition was launched
in June at the Vienna Energy Firm and was the tenth edition. Again here, the way the
report is produced is really reflecting very much the structure of REN21 because it's a
joint effort of approximately 500 contributors, researchers, reviewers worldwide. We have
different features here focusing on a general overview about renewable energy and power
heating and cooling and transferred.
Then there is a section on market and industry trends on the specific renewable energy technologies,
on investment flow. This is a work undertaking in collaboration with UNEP Frankfurt School
and Bloomberg Energy Finance. So we are basically presenting a summary here. Obviously, a section
on policy landscape, and we have a specific faction on distributed renewable energy for
our energy access. Just because we think it's an area which is not that well known, there
is more and more information on energy access, but not the specific role of renewable energy
for in this field. And so that's the reason why we have a specific section for that. The
GSR 2015 for the first time featured a section on energy efficiency just to really underline
the need to think renewable energy and energy efficiency jointly. There is no way to reach
basically a sustainable energy for all goals on renewable energy shares without including
the demand side.
Every year, there is a changing feature. This year, it was on using renewables for climate
change adaptation in view of the COP in Paris. Next year, there will be a feature on community
energy. The report covers all renewable energy technologies, power heating and cooling and
transfer sector, and energy efficiency. We don't do any forecasts. There is no real analysis.
It's really about the status of renewable energy. Now let me take you through some,
before taking you through some numbers, I would also like to mention the fact that we
are, since a couple of years producing original renewable energy and energy efficiency status
reports because the field is getting so large that we really see that there is a need for
regional efforts on data collection on having regional strategies.
Last year, we launched November report on the ECOWAS region, and there is a couple of
upcoming reports, one on [inaudible] South African Development Community, one on UNECE,
and in early probably first quarter of 2016 on the East African Community. The data collected
in this GSR effort and in the regional reports are also presented on a web portal, which
allows for, facilitates basically the access to the information at the country level. Now
let me take you through some numbers. Generally, what we can say if we look at the decade of
renewables, the last decade on renewable evolution, renewables really surpassed all expectations.
There is a global and sole capacity production from all renewable technologies have increased
substantially, and basically, they have, yeah, the expectations have been surpassed and nobody,
yeah. Nobody really expected such a rise. This is very much linked to significant cost
reductions for most technologies. What we also see, however, that policy frameworks
play a very important and crucial role throughout the world. If we have a look at the renewable
energy in the world, what we can say is in 2013, and this is not a data of 2014 because
such care data is really not available in such a timely manner.
The share of renewables presented 19.1% of global final energy consumption. The share
of modern renewable energy increased up to 10.1%. What is important here is to keep in
mind that one of the objectives under SE4All is to also move basically the share from traditional
biomass towards modern bio-energy use, which really means an improvement of the energy
service in many developing countries in rural areas. We need to see these figures, again,
basically the rising energy demand. Global fine energy consumption has increased by about
1.5% annually in recent years, and this is primarily driven by developing countries,
which also mean that there is really a need to look more on the renewable energy play
in these countries.
The good news of this year that despite the rising energy use for the first time for decades,
the global carbon emissions associated with energy consumption, this is really a result
of renewable energy deployment and energy efficiency measures. Let's look at the champions.
In terms of investment in renewable power and fuels, and this is not including hydropower
larger than 50 megawatts. China, the US, Japan, the UK, and Germany were the leader.
What is very interesting here is if you look at the investment relative to annual GDP,
we will have a completely different type of countries appearing. It's [inaudible], Kenya,
Honduras, Jordan, and Uruguay. And this is really important to keep in mind because it
shows that these countries really can be force runners in renewable energy deployment. In
terms of total capacity, what is interesting again is that, I mean you have, again, the
big countries, China, the US, Brazil, Germany, and Canada in this case, including hydropower.
However, when we have this relative to per capita data, we will see a list of Denmark,
Germany, Sweden, Spain, and Portugal, which are all European countries, and this can definitely
be explained by the fact that these countries have since a long time a very stable policy
framework providing good opportunities to develop renewables.
Now what we clearly see so I mentioned we're looking into the role of renewables in the
different sectors, in the power sector, renewables or, renewable energy development is really
the most dynamic in the power sector. Here renewables account for 27.7% of the global
power generation capacity and 22.8% of global electricity demand. What is very interesting
here is to see that this year, and it's for the first time, renewables made up to 59%
of the net additions to global power capacity and surpassed, basically, the additions in
the, the net additions in the coal, in the fossil fuel market, so that's really very
interesting news.
What is also interesting to keep in mind is when we are thinking about, and this is less
linked to distributed renewables, but still something important to keep in mind. When
we're thinking about the integration of a rival renewables, which is often mentioned
still as a major challenge on renewable energy during deployment. We see that when power,