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The President: Well, good afternoon, everybody.
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Audience: Good afternoon.
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The President: Gina, I want to thank you not just for the
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introduction, but for the incredible work that you and
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your team have been doing -- not just on this issue,
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but on generally making sure that we've got clean air,
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clean water, a great future for our kids.
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I want to thank all the members of Congress who
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are here, as well, who have been fighting this issue,
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and sometimes at great odds with others,
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but are willing to take on what is going to be one of the key
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challenges of our lifetimes and future generations.
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I want to thank our Surgeon General,
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who's just been doing outstanding work
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and is helping to make the connection between this
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critical issue and the health of our families.
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Over the past six and a half years,
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we've taken on some of the toughest challenges of our time
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-- from rebuilding our economy after a devastating recession,
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to ending our wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and bringing
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almost all of our troops home, to strengthening our
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security through tough and principled diplomacy.
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But I am convinced that no challenge poses a greater
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threat to our future and future generations than
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a changing climate.
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And that's what brings us here today.
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Now, not everyone here is a scientist --
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(laughter)
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-- but some of you are among the best scientists
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in the world.
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And what you and your colleagues have been
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showing us for years now is that human activities
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are changing the climate in dangerous ways.
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Levels of carbon dioxide, which heats up our atmosphere,
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are higher than they've been in 800,000 years;
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2014 was the planet's warmest year on record.
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And we've been setting a lot of records in terms
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of warmest years over the last decade.
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One year doesn't make a trend, but 14
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of the 15 warmest years on record have fallen
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within the first 15 years of this century.
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Climate change is no longer just about the future that
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we're predicting for our children or our grandchildren;
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it's about the reality that we're living with
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every day, right now.
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The Pentagon says that climate change poses immediate risks
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to our national security.
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While we can't say any single weather event is entirely
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caused by climate change, we've seen stronger storms,
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deeper droughts, longer wildfire seasons.
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Charleston and Miami now flood at high tide.
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Shrinking ice caps forced National Geographic
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to make the biggest change in its atlas since
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the Soviet Union broke apart.
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Over the past three decades, nationwide asthma rates have
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more than doubled, and climate change puts those Americans
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at greater risk of landing in the hospital.
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As one of America's governors has said,
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"We're the first generation to feel the impact
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of climate change and the last generation that can
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do something about it."
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And that's why I committed the United States
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to leading the world on this challenge, because
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I believe there is such a thing as being too late.
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Most of the issues that I deal with -- and I deal with some
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tough issues that cross my desk -- by definition,
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I don't deal with issues if they're easy to solve
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because somebody else has already solved them.
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And some of them are grim.
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Some of them are heartbreaking.
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Some of them are hard.
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Some of them are frustrating.
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But most of the time, the issues we deal with are ones that are
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temporally bound and we can anticipate things getting
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better if we just kind of plug away at it,
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even incrementally.
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But this is one of those rare issues -- because of its
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magnitude, because of its scope -- that if we don't get
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it right we may not be able to reverse,
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and we may not be able to adapt sufficiently.
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There is such a thing as being too late when
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it comes to climate change.
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(applause)
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Now, that shouldn't make us hopeless;
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it's not as if there's nothing we can do about it.
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We can take action.
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Over the past several years, America has been working
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to use less dirty energy, more clean energy,
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waste less energy throughout our economy.
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We've set new fuel economy standards that mean our cars
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will go twice as far on a gallon of gas by the middle
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of the next decade.
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Combined with lower gas prices, these standards are on pace
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to save drivers an average of $700 at the pump this year.
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We doubled down on our investment in renewable energy.
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We're generating three times as much wind power,
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20 times as much solar power as we did in 2008.
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These steps are making a difference.
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Over the past decade, even as our economy has continued
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to grow, the United States has cut our total carbon
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pollution more than any other nation on Earth.
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(applause)
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That's the good news.
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But I am here to say that if we want to protect our
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economy and our security and our children's health,
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we're going to have to do more.
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The science tells us we have to do more.
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This has been our focus these past six years.
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And it's particularly going to be our focus this month.
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In Nevada, later in August, I'll talk about the extraordinary
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progress we've made in generating clean energy --
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and the jobs that come with it -- and how we can
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boost that even further.
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I'll also be the first American President to visit
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the Alaskan Arctic, where our fellow Americans have already
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seen their communities devastated by melting ice
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and rising oceans, the impact on marine life.
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We're going to talk about what the world needs
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to do together to prevent the worst impacts
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of climate change before it's too late.
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And today, we're here to announce America's Clean Power
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Plan -- a plan two years in the making,
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and the single most important step America has ever taken
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in the fight against global climate change.
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(applause)
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Right now, our power plants are the source
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of about a third of America's carbon pollution.
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That's more pollution than our cars,
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our airplanes and our homes generate combined.
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That pollution contributes to climate change,
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which degrades the air our kids breathe.
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But there have never been federal limits on the amount
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of carbon that power plants can dump into the air.
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Think about that.
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We limit the amount of toxic chemicals like mercury
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and sulfur and arsenic in our air or our water --
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and we're better off for it.
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But existing power plants can still dump unlimited
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amounts of harmful carbon pollution into the air.
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For the sake of our kids and the health and safety
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of all Americans, that has to change.
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For the sake of the planet, that has to change.
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So, two years ago, I directed Gina and the Environmental
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Protection Agency to take on this challenge.
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And today, after working with states and cities and power
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companies, the EPA is setting the first-ever
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nationwide standards to end the limitless dumping
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of carbon pollution from power plants.
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(applause)
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Here's how it works.
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Over the next few years, each state will have the chance
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to put together its own plan for reducing emissions --
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because every state has a different energy mix.
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Some generate more of their power from renewables;
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some from natural gas, or nuclear, or coal.
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And this plan reflects the fact that not
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everybody is starting in the same place.
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So we're giving states the time and the flexibility they
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need to cut pollution in a way that works for them.
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And we'll reward the states that take action sooner
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instead of later -- because time is not on our side here.
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As states work to meet their targets,
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they can build on the progress that our
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communities and businesses are already making.
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A lot of power companies have already begun modernizing
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their plants, reducing their emissions --
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and by the way, creating new jobs in the process.
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Nearly a dozen states have already set up their own
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market-based programs to reduce carbon pollution.
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About half of our states have set energy efficiency targets.
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More than 35 have set renewable energy targets.
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Over 1,000 mayors have signed an agreement to cut carbon
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pollution in their cities.
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And last week, 13 of our biggest companies,
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including UPS and Walmart and GM, made bold,
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new commitments to cut their emissions and deploy
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more clean energy.
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So the idea of setting standards and cutting carbon
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pollution is not new.
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It's not radical.
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What is new is that, starting today,
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Washington is starting to catch up with the vison
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of the rest of the country.
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And by setting these standards, we can actually
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speed up our transition to a cleaner, safer future.
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With this Clean Power Plan, by 2030,
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carbon pollution from our power plants will
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be 32 percent lower than it was a decade ago.
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And the nerdier way to say that is that we'll
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be keeping 870 million tons of carbon dioxide pollution
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out of our atmosphere.
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(applause)
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The simpler, layman's way of saying that
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is it's like cutting every ounce of emission due
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to electricity from 108 million American homes.
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Or it's the equivalent of taking 166 million cars
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off the road.
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By 2030, we will reduce premature deaths from power
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plant emissions by nearly 90 percent -- and thanks to this
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plan, there will be 90,000 fewer asthma attacks among
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our children each year.
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(applause)
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And by combining this with greater investment in our
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booming clean energy sector, and smarter investments in energy
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efficiency, and by working with the world to achieve a climate
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agreement by the end of this year, we can do more to slow,
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and maybe even eventually stop, the carbon pollution
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that's doing so much harm to our climate.
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So this is the right thing to do.
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I want to thank, again, Gina and her team for doing
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it the right way.
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Over the longest engagement process in EPA history,
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they fielded more than 4 million public comments;
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they worked with states, they worked with power companies,
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and environmental groups, and faith groups,
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and people across our country to make sure that what we were
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doing was realistic and achievable, but still ambitious.
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And some of those people are with us here today.
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So, Tanya Brown -- Tanya, wave, go ahead -- there's Tanya.
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(applause)
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Tanya Brown has joined up with moms across
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America to spread the word about the dangers
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climate change pose to the health of our children --
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including Tanya's daughter, Sanaa.
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There's Sanaa, right there.
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Dr. Sumita Khatri has spent her career researching
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the health impacts of pollution at the Cleveland Clinic,
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and helping families whose lives are impacted
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every single day.
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Doctor, thank you.
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(applause)
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Sister Joan Marie Steadman has helped rally
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Catholic women across America to take on climate.
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Sister, thank you so much for your leadership.
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(applause)
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And she's got a pretty important guy on her side --
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as Pope Francis made clear in his encyclical this summer,
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taking a stand against climate change is a moral obligation.
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And Sister Steadman is living up to that obligation
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every single day.
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Now, let's be clear.
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There will be critics of what we're trying to do.
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There will be cynics that say it cannot be done.
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Long before the details of this Clean Power Plan were
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even decided, the special interests and their allies
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in Congress were already mobilizing to oppose
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it with everything they've got.
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They will claim that this plan will cost you money --
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even though this plan, the analysis shows,
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will ultimately save the average American nearly
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$85 a year on their energy bills.
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They'll claim we need to slash our investments
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in clean energy, it's a waste of money -- <