Name: 學習英語--系列3，第21集：談家常。 (Study English - Series 3, Episode 21: Talking About the Family)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T05:42:48.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。

Hello, and welcome to Study English, IELTS Preparation. I'm Margot Politis.

The family is a common topic in IELTS, especially in Part 1 of the Speaking Test.

動名詞

Talking about such a familiar topic might seem simple, but doing it well requires thought

Let's listen to someone talking about their family:

My mother is a teacher and my father is an architect. I've got 2 brothers and one sister,

She begins by identifying her mother and father, and then her brothers and sister. What did

The immediate family. Another term for this is nuclear family.

That's the parents - mother and father - and the siblings - brothers and sisters.

A male child is called the son of his parents and a female child is called the daughter.

Mother and father are the formal words. In informal English you say mum and dad, like

Me and my mum we immigrated to Australia in 1991 to Perth and then I moved over to Sydney

to be with my dad, then dad moved back to Thailand, so yeah.

The family outside of the immediate family is called the extended family.

The parents of your parents are called grandparents - grandmother and grandfather. The brothers

and sisters of your parents are called uncles and aunts.

Both my parents were only children, so I don't have any aunts or uncles. But I do have a

If you refer to your mother's sister, you can say "my aunt on my mother's side". If

you refer to your father's father, you can say "grandfather on my father's side".

The children of your aunts and uncles are called "cousins", whether male or female.

The children of your brothers and sisters are called nephews if they're boys and nieces

What did our first speaker say about her extended family?

She said her both her parents were only children. This means they were the only child of their

parents and didn't have any brothers or sisters.

If there are several children in your family you talk about them by order of birth, like

I have one older brother, he's 22. I have, I'm in the middle and I'm 20 and I have a

The first child in the family can be called the oldest and the last the youngest. Sometimes

the youngest is called the baby brother or sister, or as in the next clip, the little

The children of a family are a generation and the children they go on to have are the

For instance, when someone's parents immigrate to Australia and have children here, those

children are called first-generation Australians. When they grow up and have children, their

children are referred to as second-generation Australians.

My parents were born in Italy but my brothers and sister were born here so we're first generation

Australians. My niece is second generation.

A married couple are husband and wife. Each is called the spouse of the other.

The words for relatives by marriage are the same as with your immediate family, but with

So your spouse's father is your father-in-law and their sister is your sister-in-law.

The plural of these forms is sisters-in-law and fathers-in-law.

Death and divorce mean that people remarry and have children with a different parent.

This parent by marriage is called your step-mother or step-father. Any children they may already

have become your step-brothers and step-sisters. The children they go on to have with your

actual mother or father are your half-brothers or half-sisters.

In the IELTS Speaking Test it is important to extend your answers. When asked about your

family, it's best to reply first by saying who is in your immediate family as our first

Now listen to how you might develop a longer answer, like this:

My mum was born in Malaysia in a town called Bentong, which is just north of Kuala Lumpur.

But her family origin is Sri Lankan Tamil. So racially I guess you'd say they're South

Indian. But they migrated to Sri Lanka and then her family &hellip;her elder sister was

born in Sri Lanka. But then her family moved to Malaysia and most of the other children

But her mother isn't ethnically Malaysian, so she points this out:

She then explains how her mother came to be born in Malaysia:

Her elder sister was born in Sri Lanka. But then her family moved to Malaysia and most

of the other children were born in Malaysia.

When developing your answer, be careful to use the correct prepositions - in or at.

You are born 'in' a country and 'in' a town.

If you decided to say where your parents were educated, you need to say 'at' - "my father

There are many possible questions that can be asked about families. The questions are

designed to make you use particular language functions.

So, for making comparisons you may be asked: "Are nuclear families better than extended

And for giving an opinion, the examiner might ask: "Should children always obey their parents?"

If the examiner asked you: "What is the best age to get married?" They are expecting you

So it's a good idea to think about possible questions like these and try to make up some

more questions yourself. Listen to the way this woman responds to the question: "What's

I don't think there's any such thing as a normal family, but, yeah my family gets along

well. It's got it's quirks but we get along well.

That's challenging the question, which you are allowed to do as long as you justify what

When answering questions about family, you need to be able to identify family members

and their relationships to one another with the correct words.