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  • In the two years since the Arab Spring, the stability of the Middle East seems to be balanced

  • between Western European influences, and traditional Islamic authority. Smack dab in the middle

  • of this power struggle lies Turkey, the quasi-democratic and secular country with allies on both sides.

  • So how powerful is Turkey?

  • Well, Turkey’s influence partially stems from their massive military presence. Due

  • to mandatory conscription, Turkey boasts the second largest army in the NATO alliance besides

  • the United States, with 610,000 active military personnel, and the ability to produce advanced

  • defense technology.Turkey appeals to the West as one of the few secular and democratic forces

  • in the Middle East, while also maintaining a positive relationship with neighboring countries

  • because of their 99.8% Sunni Muslim population

  • Turkey has taken an active role playing peacekeeper between East and West by mediating secret

  • talks between Israel and Syria, as well as taking an active role in negotiating Iran’s

  • nuclear proliferation. However, in recent years the Turkish president has spurned Israel

  • in the Palestinian conflict, and disowned Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, even going

  • so far as to quietly encourage ISIS’s role in destabilizing the Syrian government. Last

  • month, the Turkish Prime Minister was implicated in secretly sending weapons to al-Qaeda and

  • ISIS in Syria. As a result, Turkey’s goodwill relationships with both the East and West

  • has started to look a lot weaker.

  • Economically, Turkey is booming. Following the 2008 global financial recession, Turkey

  • has seen faster growth than any European country, and is one of the fastest growing economies

  • in the world. Additionally, Turkey is one of the few self-sufficient agricultural countries;

  • however, much of their energy needs are still imported and they have limited domestic oil

  • reserves.

  • So what does this all mean for Turkey? On one hand, the country is in a state of flux

  • with alliances to both Western and Middle Eastern powers. On the other hand, Turkey

  • is deeply entangled in that same power struggle, and as evidenced by their recent difficulty

  • in joining the EU, it’s considered somewhat of a loose cannon by both sides. Although

  • Turkey is indeed quite powerful, it relies heavily on its mutually allied status.

  • Despite the amount of violence so close to home, Turkey is extremely hesitant to join

  • the war against ISIS. Want to know why? Check out our video here. To see all of our latest

  • videos, click here now!

In the two years since the Arab Spring, the stability of the Middle East seems to be balanced

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土耳其有多強大? (How Powerful is Turkey?)

  • 309 31
    Jack 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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