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When you call a suicide helpline in Japan
You may have to dial that number 30 or 40 times
Because the lines are so busy.
A lot of people; have a lot of problems
But nobody to talk to
Nobody to listen
And they say please God,
Somebody answer the phone
I dream of a war.
A war on suicide,
But I don't even know;
Who is the enemy?
Who is it? What is it?
That's killing so many of us?
1 million people in the world every year.
30,000 lives lost in Japan alone.
I don't know, what I'm doing,
I just know, I have to do something.
In Japan, nobody dares to talk about the causes of suicide
or how to fight them.
But books teaching you how to kill yourself,
Sell over a million copies.
What if 10,000 lives could be saved in Japan?
Not by miracles but by ideas, by honesty?
Would anybody dare to listen?
If death, is darkness,
This is about life:
This is about trying to take back life;
From the jaws of death.
This is about choosing hope over despair,
Even when you are desperately hanging on by your fingernails
300,000 Japanese people have killed themselves in the last 10 years
That's around the population of Iceland.
The suicide rate in Japan is twice that of America.
3 times that of Thailand.
9 times higher than Greece.
12 times higher the Philippines.
Is that something acceptable?
Or is it time we start to fight back?
Suicide virus
One year driving around Tokyo
Asking so many people,
The same question, again and again.
The suicide rate is high in Japan still
To be honest I don't know the real reason
But the fact is that killing ourselves is always in the back of minds
We see everyday in the newspaper in the media
Some people killing themselves
Including famous and successful people
Like politicians and business people
When we face a serious problem
We have to make some certain choices
One the ultimate choices that we may make
Is killing ourselves
One of the features of suicide in Japan
is the weakness of people to suggestion.
Look at how often Japanese people try to find others to die with.
Others who share the same despair.
So they will search online to find each other,
and they make plans to die together.
There are a lot of Japanese who do this.
The feeling behind this behavior is that
it seems more reassuring and safe to be with others.
Even though everybody is going to die.
Why are we Japanese so vulnerable to the power of suggestion?
There are no Samurai left in Japan
There are no Kamikaze pilots either
All that remains is a feeling
That suicide can be beautiful
The suicidal tendency amongst Japanese authors has been extremely high
If you just list them
Going through the decades
There are many who took their lives
And the pattern is totally out of shape with the rest of the world
There is nowhere else where the suicide of novelists is so prevalent
What makes a suicide hotspot become a famous location for suicide?
In the case of the Tojimbo cliffs, there was the local author Jun Takami.
He wrote a book "From the edge of death".
Death is always a best seller and it made here a tourist attraction.
For Cape Ashizuri, there's the author Torahiko Tamiya.
His novel was also made into a movie.
It made the Cape a popular spot for suicide.
Yes I was the person that think suicide is a kind of beautiful thing
Before having the experience that my friend has committed suicide
Suicide was something unrealistic
That's why I could easily believe that suicide is something that is beautiful
What Mishima did in real life
Was not so beautiful
How he killed himself in real life
Is so different from how he
Wrote in his novels right
In his novels, killing himself is so beautiful
It's such a gorgeous moment that what he described in his novels
His suicide should not have happened
I was broken by it
I was really really unhappy with this suicide
And its still with me today
It is an unbearable event
And when I say that it should not have happened
I mean that those of us who knew
He had suicidal tendencies
And should have found a way to enable him to continue to live
Talking about the book publication
I was stunned to find
How to kill yourself
In which how to tie your hanging ropes,
how to make it, all the details
I think its quite natural to have such a manual of how to kill yourself
Because, if I decide to kill myself
I don't want it to take so much time until I totally die
Because I don't want to be suffering from pain
It was a like a teenager's room
And, unusually for Japan he had a bunk bed
He was half naked, wearing pyjama bottoms
On the bed with his back facing me
His back looked kind of pink
But he looked like he was asleep
And, there was a piece of paper on his back
And I didn't really pay attention to it
You know, for some reason I felt like
I should wake him up and see what's going on
And just as I was about to do that, the detective said
"Hey, STOP, Move back. Do not touch that kid"
And when I looked at his back written on the paper was
"Do not touch, fear of electrocution"
And, looking from the side, you could see that
He had taken wires and plugged into the sockets
And taped them to his chest
And had electrocuted himself
There was a kind of slightly unpleasant acrid smell
I guess it smelled a little like burnt bacon,
I don't know how to describe it.
The detective showed me a copy of the book
That had been marked with a fusen which is like a post-it in English
At the section for electrocuting yourself
The detective said, you know
I'd like you to write about this,
Because this book is really a horrid thing
Parents should know,
if they see their kids with this book
That they may seriously be considering suicide
And that they should talk to their children
And explain to them that suicide is never a very good answer
And I agreed with him
Last year I performed funeral ceremonies for about 80 suicide victims.
I talked with each family one by one.
Almost all of them knew about this book.
Whether they had read it or not, they knew about it.
I've talked with several hundred people who've told me that they want to die.
They say that life is so hard that they cannot bear to keep living.
Almost every one of them knew of that book.
I'm sure there must be some kind of influence coming from it.
It whispers in your ear: kill yourself
Are you tired, are you overworked?
Are you burdened with problems?
Wouldn't it be nice to go to sleep
And never wake up again?
That's kind of how one of the chapters runs
It makes suicide seem like an appealing solution
And by rating the levels of impact
And the lethality, the amount of pain involved
It appeals to different kinds of various people
How do you want to kill yourself?
Why do you want to kill yourself?
Do you want to kill yourself and cause your family great distress?
Well then jump in front of a train because
The train companies are then going to make your family pay huge damages
The problems with most people that kill themselves
Is very short sighted
Or there is some part of their brain that thinks
That they are going to be around to enjoy the funeral
Or the whole commotion that is created by their own death
Or that they will know how much they were loved
Or that their girlfriend will realize that they loved them
But when you're dead
You are not around to do that
Unless you believe in ghosts
Even then, what do you do after that
It's not like you can come back and reclaim your body
I think media, particularly TV stations
Why they are reporting the specific names of the victim
And the way how they killed themselves
These things are just intriguing somebody who wanted to kill themselves
who wanted to kill themselves
They love news stories like this
Somebody goes in front of the train
They are hit by the train
Their body flies in the air off the track
Into the convenience store window
Injuring three people reading magazines inside
That is sensational, people enjoy that
But if you want to do something to stop train suicide
That is not interesting
We are not interested in that at all
When a suicide story is reported by the mass media,
there are copy-cat suicides in the following days. This happens in every country.
But in Japan, the scale is different.
Its 100 or 1,000 people who die.
This is due to the Japanese mentality.
Whether you think it's good or bad,
we Japanese often imitate the person next to us.
They regard suicide as the way
To entertain audiences
Dramatized scenes of people hanging themselves
or jumping off buildings are very common on Japanese TV.
This makes suicide look so easy when people visualize hanging or jumping.
But in reality, people wet themselves, foam at the mouth and tears flow uncontrollably.
The media never bothers to show this very ugly side of hanging.
They never show the horrific physical damage.
Suicide manuals
And all the countless suicide websites
Will all tell you that Aokigahara Forest
Is the most beautiful place on earth in which to die
Now I must admit it is a truly beautiful place
But not to die in
Because your body will be left undiscovered for several months
Be eaten by all the little forest animals
And become the happy home for a wide variety of insect life
Until eventually you will be carried out in a black plastic bag
By tired municipal workers earning 10 dollars an hour
But there is something even worse
The human scavengers who'll come to look for you
Treasure hunting,
They are not looking for gold, or silver
They are looking for a rope, razor blades, shoes, wallets
Or they are looking for the Jackpot
They are looking for a hanging body
You put that hanging body on Youtube
You'll get a million people viewing it,
Downloading it
You get TV shows, serious news shows
Coming here, looking for bodies
Viewing corpses, skeletons from every angle
You've got movies coming here
Talking about ghosts, spirits, it's haunted
All trying to make money
All trying to use here as entertainment, a place of tragedy
And what happens is that
More and more people will come here
More and more people will kill themselves
It's already the number one suicide spot in the world
Stop advertising it, mass-marketing it to make money
Why not try and do something about suicide
Rather than promoting it
The Economy
You've lost your job
You've been cut in all of the employment cutting that is going on
But you still have a mortgage of twenty years left to pay
You've got children's education fees to pay
What do you do?
Well you go and get the solution is here, It's very easy
You get all your debts are paid
Your mortgage repayments are finished
And your children will have a great education
And you'll get may be 300,000 Dollars or so
And all you have to give, is your life
People would come, sign a life insurance contract
And go straight out, and kill themselves under the nearest train
They said ok, well that can't happen, That's a little bit ridiculous
But we will put a 1-year exemption period on this
So, you sign a contract
And you must wait one year before killing yourself to get the money
Well that is still a very very good deal
for desperate people
So, the suicide rate spiked on the thirteenth month
The insurance companies said Ok, well what if we had two years of exemption
So you sign a contract,
And you can't kill yourself for two years
The twenty-fifth month
Why is it that life insurance companies pay out on suicide
Stop paying people to kill themselves
Stop incentivizing people to die and leave their families alone
Which families would say I'll take the money. I'll lose the husband
One the things I really admire about Japan and the Japanese
Is this deep sense of personal responsibility
Especially as it relates to debt and money
And one of the unfortunate things about Japan and the Japanese
Is that, a way of showing responsibility is to kill yourself
It shows sincerity that you really are sorry
Regarding debt problems,
the stress of holding many different loans is a huge factor in suicide.
When people first encounter money troubles,
they will borrow from family and friends.
But if they still can't find a job or a source of stable income,
they are forced to try to borrow from family and friends again.
But when this situation goes on and on
the family will eventually say "no more, that's enough".
When you're desperate for money to survive,
the easiest way to get cash is from consumer finance.
Consumer finance in Japan has always had a little bit of a reputational problem.
It's a very difficult industry to regulate
Because all you need are big bag of cash
and many desperate people to be able to charge them very high interest rates
In fact, it's a little bit difficult to distinguish in Japan
sometimes the difference between consumer finance and loan sharking
Despite the support of big banks and glossy TV commercials
Some very old style collection methods have been used in recent years
Why not sell your eyeballs to eye banks?
Why not sell your kidneys for transplant use?
So this is exactly saying
Why not kill yourself and get the insurance payout
Money as a fund for repayment of a loan
In 2005 the government noticed a very disturbing trend
5000 people had killed themselves
And life insurance policies were paid not to their families
But to consumer finance companies
Consumer finances companies were routinely taking out
Life-insurance policies on borrowers
They never bothered to tell them
And a suicide was a win for a consumer finance company
Consumer loan company people
Visit not only to the debtors,
But also their family members or relatives or their offices
So, this gives us a very big pressure
For them to select the last way to commit suicide
We have got to control the consumer finance companies
We are going to reduce the interest rates
We are going to crack down on the behavior of companies
And everybody said, this is great
The government is finally doing something positive
But there was one big winner from this
And unfortunately that was organized crime
People who can not get money from legitimate sources
Will simply go to shadier sources
And the shadier sources will be better and more vicious about collecting their money
At about 5pm your own work is almost finished.
5:30pm is the official going home time.
But when you look around, everybody is still working.
It seems like they all still have many things to do.
Your boss looks like he is still working so hard.
In this situation what many Japanese people do is called peer-pressure overtime.
You don't actually have any work left to do,
but your colleagues don't look like they are leaving any time soon.
It's just not that kind of "going home" atmosphere.
So you wind up staying working along with them.
Of course companies officially say that you should go home earlier.
They don't want you dying from overwork etc.
They say spend more time with your family.
All these things are said as the official line.
But if you naïve enough to take this official line as the truth
if you think well its 5.30pm, time for me to go home now
later, behind your back
people will complain that you are always the first out the door.
"He just doesn't get the way we work here."
Nobody kills themselves in a right state of mind
Nobody calmly says:
you know what I think that's enough now
I think it's time to kill myself, I have enough of life
It is always an element of mental illness
It is always an element of depression
That forces people to do that
two thirds of all depression
Come from a trigger, from a pressure
From: I can't get enough sleep
I am being overworked
I am being bullied by my boss
I am being forced to work these terrible long hours
I am being given impossible goals that I can't do
I am an inferior person
I am a failure in the company
I just want to get out
I can't take it anymore
I just can't take it anymore
Again this hierarchical male chauvinistic society
That's killing them, and pressing them
For example having to take time off due to mental pressure
is seen as a poor excuse for missing work.
Especially by middle-aged and older workers.
Stressed employees are seen to have a weak personality.
They are branded as lacking in effort.
That's the reality of the work place in Japan.
A Japanese taxi driver will never try to cheat you.
By taking you the long way to a destination.
He goes the wrong way because
He just doesn't know where he is going.
He's probably working a 30 hour shift.
And is living a life he never expected. Or wanted.
Several of my friends, my current taxi driving colleagues,
used to have good jobs as company managers.
But their companies went bust due to the recession.
Since most of them have only limited skills
and also considering their advanced age,
other companies didn't want to hire them.
They couldn't even get a job at a convenience store.
So they end up in taxi driving as there are no age limits here.
You just need to be able to read maps and drive.
The key point for elderly people and also for young people is that
they just can't find what they want to do with their lives.
These days, people can no longer follow their dreams.
People can't find any sense of their own worth.
What's the reason I'm here?
They desperately need to find that reason.
Demographics
Exam pressure is quite big in Japan.
Recently parents think of education as an investment.
So for example with entrance exams,
parents also have to look good.
They have to take interviews.
They also have to do their own preparations.
So it's natural, that when you are investing so much of your own time and money
you seriously want your child to get results.
Exam pressure comes directly from parents to children.
I know if I don't get into the right school, high school, I am not going to have a chance
If I don't get into the right university, I don't have a chance
And in University, the suicide rates are really really high in Japan
People failing exams, people jumping off the buildings
It really doesn't happen on the same level anywhere else
Related to suicide, bullying is a big issue
In particular talking about youth suicide
And there is a big fight between groups and individuals
A girl last year killed herself, she was 8 years of age
She was being bullied in school
The bullies had written all over her school books
"Shi-ne" which means "die"
The school ignored the complains from her parents
They said she wrote that on her books herself
She hung herself in her bedroom with her towel
And only afterwards, the school comes out with an apology
It's always too late in the case of bullying
Talking about my experience in elementary school days
My teacher led the bullying to me
I was a kind of unique student
From the perspective of character and conduct
The teacher did not like that, and started bullying
And other students followed
For people who have unique way of thinking or unique behavior
Japanese schools are a difficult place to live
In our hospital, there is an emergency room
And I find there are many cases of so called "wrist cuts"
They are usually young girls or young women
And they cut their own wrist with knives or razors
I was a victim of domestic violence from my husband.
I entered a domestic violence protection center.
But I felt they treated me very coldly.
So then I contacted the police for help.
But of course the police didn't do anything for me.
I found these public institutions to be so cold.
They didn't do anything to help me.
There was a case of a woman in her thirties about which I'm still deeply-distressed.
She was a non-regular worker.
This means she worked as a temporary office worker.
When she lost her job, at the same time
she had to leave the company dormitory too.
She returned to her family house.
But she didn't get along with her parents.
When Japanese women are over thirty,
they are often pressured by parents to get married.
How much longer will you be living with us?
After this she didn't feel she had a home.
She felt so unwelcome in her parent's house.
Even though she wanted to go back to work,
it's hard to find a job these days.
She started to get depressed.
and started to withdraw from society.
She found it increasingly hard to leave her bedroom.
She suffered domestic violence from her boyfriend.
She began to lose her faith in humanity.
Finally, she chose to hang herself at her parent's house.
She chose to kill herself in her parent's bedroom.
This was a clear message to them:
"I was in agony and you did nothing for me."
I went to the scene during the on-site police investigation.
We unwound the rope from around her neck and put her body into the coffin.
When it came to the time for her cremation,
I tried to put some flowers in the coffin.
I remember this moment clearly even now.
The woman had died from suffocation by choking.
Her tongue came out like when we're running and can't breathe.
In this way her tongue was sticking out.
Her face was very contorted.
So when we were closing down the coffin lid.
I said let's put some flowers inside.
But her mother said I'm sorry but I can't bear to show that face anymore.
There's no need for any flowers.
One third of all suicide victims in Japan are over 60
But nobody really talks much about elderly suicide
They are just old, tired of life
What's to talk about?
Challenges after retirement
Number 1: no place to go everyday
Number 2: no identity in society
Number 3: No hobbies
Number 4: No human networks
And Number 5: no idea what I should do
I provide medical services in a small community.
It's in a very rural and remote place.
There are many elderly people living there.
If they can walk, they come to the hospital.
But if it's difficult for them to walk, they almost always stay at home.
They are one step short of being bedridden. They are unable to get out of their home.
If they still have their wife living with them it's not so bad.
Or if their husband is still alive, it's okay.
But if they are alone, it can be a really tragic situation.
Nutritionally speaking, they can no-longer cook.
They start to have hygiene problems in the house.
They can't look after themselves. They can't even take a bath.
In addition to this situation, they live in complete solitude.
This is such a heart-breaking situation.
If you are on your own,
it's a very very lonely place in Japan.
And loneliness is one of the key factors of the problems
particularly for the elderly.
They can't get out, there is no way of getting to them
Who wants to talk to them?
Loneliness kills so many people in Japan
They'll never admit to depression or wanting to die.
When they come to see a doctor,
they say I'm so tired, I can't sleep at night, I'm not feeling good.
I always have a headache and am feeling rotten.
In this case we as doctors,
need to realize early on that it's not just an ordinary headache.
We need to look at their family situation and identify the problem as soon as possible.
The medical term is called "masked depression".
It's crucial to find it at an early stage and take action.
One measure is just talking with them and counselling them.
If necessary, medication should be started as soon as possible.
I often talk with my wife
If we suddenly get a stroke or something
And are paralyzed and live in wheelchairs
And always need children's help and care
It won't be meaningful to live a long life
If it causes others some trouble
And most likely, a normal person would start to think
May be I should disappear from earth
So that I won't cause trouble to loved ones
Gambling is not allowed in Japan
Gambling is illegal
So what you are seeing here is not gambling
It just looks like gambling
It's people winning and losing money
Some losing money and building massive debts
But in Japan remember please gambling is not an addiction
And it has absolutely no link to suicide or debt or anything negative
It's all about happiness
Especially for the elderly
Who really enjoy spending 7 or 8 hours a day
Watching all the little Pachinko balls falling
And saying "what a wonderful life I have!"
But please, as this poster says:
Don't leave your child in the car when you are gambling
Because they will be cooked alive in the summer heat
Alcohol linked to suicide in Japan?
How dare you even suggest that!
In Japan, alcohol makes you feel better
When you are lonely and depressed
And a bottle of whiskey can help you think more clearly
And get your life in order
Nobody ever does anything stupid
when they are drunk and depressed
And on TV, all the big celebrities will tell you:
"Come on, have another beer! It's the summer time!"
There is really no facilities whatsoever for trying to cure alcoholism in Japan
Here no statistics existing on the subject
The journalism world doesn't cover it at all
I have probably not seen more than two stories in 50 years on the problems of alcohol
It's just a problem that is considered to be part of Japanese society
And therefore it's not a subject to be taken up
I live in the Shinjuku district of Tokyo.
In Shinjuku, Kabukicho is a very lively area.
Many people come here to work from all over Japan.
Because Kabukicho is such a busy area.
There is a lot of nightlife and prostitution.
When you look at the statistics of Tokyo city,
the suicide rate in Shinjuku,
Is high for those in their twenties and thirties.
There are many female victims in their twenties and thirties in particular.
This doesn't really happen in other districts.
Why is the suicide rate of young women so high in Shinjuku?
This is what I think.
Last year I performed several funerals for young women in Shinjuku.
They came from rural areas with a dream.
But for some reason their dreams were torn apart.
They started working at bars or in the sex industry.
But they got cheated by men or they got conned out of money.
Or they became sick for some reason.
Many of them lost hope about the future.
They decided to jump off buildings or overdose on drugs and kill themselves.
There are many of them who commit suicide like this.
Suicide Prevention
That's the blue light
If you look at the blue light,
everything will be alright
All your troubles, all your worries, they just melt away...
It's a cheap form of suicide prevention
Like happy paintings on the walls of stations
And ot be honest, I though blue lights were a complete joke.
But early results are showing
A dramatic fall in the number of suicides
In the stations with the blue lights
Nobody can really explain why
But blue lights are working.
Train seem a particularly effective way to kill yourself
But statistics show, that 40% of all train-hit victims
Do not die, they are just horribly injured
They lose their legs, they lose their arms
Pity the train drivers who are left haunted
By what is known as "the last look"
Eye to eye contact, the split second before
My friend committed suicide at Ogikubo station.
It was around 10 years ago, the penalty fine for the family was $60,000.
I got to know someone from the railway company.
I helped them set up a telephone helpline.
I found out that the railway company has a manager in charge of "human accidents".
So I asked him about family penalty fines.
He said that for each train suicide, it costs the company around $700,000.
This is because passengers will change to other train lines.
There is also the cost of cleaning up the accident.
The clean-up of the body costs $60,000.
The company charges the family for this clean-up.
My friend's family paid all the money.
In Japanese society, it's the family's responsibility.
For those who commit suicide in rented apartments
Their parents can expect a large bill from the landlord
Because evil spirits are supposed to have frightened away other tenants
An "exorcism" is required due to evil spirits.
Why is it only suicide creates evil spirits?
It's a nasty kind of prejudice and discrimination.
I'm totally disgusted by this way of thinking.
If you were to go to court to fight these exorcism fees,
because it's such a violation of human rights
the courts would throw out these demands.
One suicide, has ten suicide attempts
That means that there is at least
300,000 suicide attempts in Japan every year
That means that there is a lot of people
Who have tried to kill themselves that are going to the hospitals
In Japan, it is reported
It's an amazing number,
It is reported that 10 to 20% of all the patients Transferred to the most critical emergency medical centers in Japan
Including cardiac problems, or strokes, or traffic accidents
10 to 20% of patients transferred to the ER
Are suicide attempters in Japan
The suicidal people are coming in to the hospitals everyday
Cutting their wrists, overdosing
And what happens is the hospital
will put a bandage on their wrist
And say don't do it again, off you go
They cut again, and again, and again
And come back to the emergency room
You could save so many lives
So a suicide attemptee comes in
Option 1: have a psychiatrist there
Have some kind of a social worker there
Is it too expensive? Yes?
Well at least take their names, take their details.
Follow up with them, are they alright afterwards?
Why not put them in touch with some psychiatrist
Why not give them some free consultations?
Incentivize them to try and get help
To not just come back, go back home, and a week later,
cut their wrists again and they are off again
Because one of the times, one of the next times
They are not going to the hospital,
they are going straight to the morgue
Here we are at ground zero
The Japan mental health-care system,
When facing the dark horrors of depression,
What support can Japanese people expect
In their hour of greatest need?
Psychiatric services are not so good in Japan so far
One reason is that the large number of psychiatric people
Are hospitalized, institutionalized
and partly because of that
The support in the community
the support for psychiatric patients in the community
Is not good or not sufficient
The psychiatric patients find it hard to live
in this very difficult society
These kind of people, sorry to say, weak people
Are pushed aside out of the society
Then they choose to kill themselves
Of 30,000 suicides in Japan
10,000 are already in the mental health-care system
They are having consultations, they are getting medications
Or they have been institutionalized
Japanese psychiatrist are forced to deal with a very large patient base
So that the average clinic can include 40 to 50 patients in a city hospital setting
Such that, the psychiatrist only has 3 or 4 minutes per individuals
Do you think you can solve your problems in 3 or 4 minutes?
Especially when the doctor, is already spending half of that time
Writing down so many prescriptions of medicine for you to take
Does it work? Does it matter?
Of course, here you go, take your medicine
There is already someone outside the door
You have your problems with debt,
You have problems with your family
You have been bullied at school
You are feeling that life has no meaning
That's the time over now please
As a result of limited resources, both in term of psychiatry and para-professionals
Trained psychiatric nurses, social workers
And other mental health professionals
Care in Japan has been largely focused on
Psychosis, largely in-patient
And has included very long hospital stays and primarily custodial care
When you go into a mental institution in Japan
It's very hard to get out
Because mental institutions are private institutions
Like hotels,
You have to fill the beds
You have to fill the room occupancy
Physicians have to rely unduly on high doses of multiple anti-psychotic medication
Which is really very unusual
So the kind of treatments that one may expect in the West
Individual therapies, group therapies, milieu therapies
Simply don't really exist yet
In the in-patient psychiatric setting here
Every journey must have an end;
Our journey ends here, on the cliffs of Tojimbo.
Yukio Shige, was a policeman;
Sent to work at one of Japan's most infamous suicide locations.
His job was often to go in a small boat and fish the remains of victims, out of the sea
In one month, he recovered 10 bodies and wondered;
Why did nobody ever tried to stop the people jumping?
When he retired; he came back to Tojimbo, to try to do something.
He used his retirement money to open a tiny café near the cliff's edge
And from there he patrols every day, all day;
The symbol of the loneliness of suicide prevention in Japan.
In the case of traffic accidents,
it's the responsibility of the police.
The prevention of traffic accidents
is a law and order issue.
In 1970 a war on road death began
because 16,000 people were dying on the roads.
The police took the leading role
in trying to reduce the number of traffic accidents.
The government and citizens worked together on this.
Today the number has fallen to 5,000 a year.
One third of the previous total.
Looking at suicide in Japan.
There've been 30,000 deaths every year for the past 12 years.
Despite this high number of deaths, nobody takes any responsibility or action.
This is just a desperate situation.
If we can't force the government to do anything,
we the ordinary people can try to do something.
So I managed to gather together some people.
Now I have 87 volunteers working with me.
About 20 of them patrol the cliffs with me.
So far by doing this for 6 years and 7 months,
we've been able to save 297 lives up to today.
This cliff here is the number one spot for suicide.
Often people are waiting here alone until sunset.
They're just sitting here, waiting for somebody to talk to them.
We go over and talk to them.
We ask them what is troubling them?
And we try to help them to solve their problems.
We also give this kind of help.
From the 297 people that we have rescued,
only 4 of them have killed themselves afterwards.
The rest are doing well and have made a new start.
Nobody wants to die.
They're just waiting for help.
Why don't we try to reach out to help them?
A citizen's life is priceless. It's a treasure, isn't it?
People are begging for help, aren't they?
Why are we not reaching out our hand to them?
If you just look the other way, that's just the same as a crime.
It's an aggravated abandonment crime.
646 people have jumped and died here in the last 30 years.
646 people!
There are only three spots here that you can jump off from.
Surely you can build something at those three spots.
So we've pleaded with the local authorities to do something.
But they just say no because this is a tourist spot, What exactly are they saying?
Saving lives is not as important as making money from tourists?
That's a crime. It's the same as murder.
We already have all the answers.
We already know exactly what to do.
But we choose to do absolutely nothing.
I'll never forgive this.
Too little, too late
I thought what a nightmare to have a neighbor like this
One who is always knocking on your door for tea and sympathy.
As she had got older, work had got less and less;
She said she'd barely leave her room.
I quickly got bored listening; it was depressing.
So when a knock would come,
I'd turn down the TV and keep quiet
She slipped a tiny note under my door,
with her phone number, e-mail address, phone e-mail;
Saying talk to you soon:
Then thankfully, she stopped knocking.
A couple of months later,
I got angry when the landlord wouldn't fix the gas leak
That was leaving such a horrible smell in the corridor.
She was only discovered after 3 or 4 weeks of the summer heat.
Two days later, I looked out the spy hole of my door,
To see an elderly lady stacking boxes.
Despite the smell, she didn't wear a mask,
It was still her daughter.
No matter how many people I interview
Or what answers I find Saving 10,000,
I will always know; I couldn't even save one.
I didn't care, it was too boring.
It's not up to the government to save us,
Blaming this or that.
Sometimes all you need to save someone's life
Is to take the time to listen.
If we are looking for the enemy in a war on suicide,
All we have to do is to look in the mirror.
In memory of a friend