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  • In May of 2015, the Vatican officially recognized the State of Palestine. They joined at least

  • 135 UN members who also acknowledge Palestine’s independence. However, a number of countries,

  • Israel and the US in particular, have failed to recognize the legitimacy of an independent

  • Palestinian state, with it’s four million inhabitants. So what’s the deal? Why isn’t

  • Palestine a state?

  • Among other important political and ideological factors, it really comes down to a lack of

  • definite borders and competing Palestinian governments. It is important to note that

  • this is a particularly controversial issue, and well do our best to stay neutral.

  • The easiest place to start is with the Ottoman Empire, which ruled over what is now Israel

  • and Palestine since the early 16th century. But following the end of World War I, the

  • Ottoman Empire was dissolved, and the British received the now-disputed land.

  • Although there were many Arabs living in the area, the British were committed to establishing

  • a Jewish state. However, attempts at negotiating borders within the area were unilaterally

  • rejected by Arab leaders, and the plans were dropped when World War II began. Meanwhile,

  • hundreds of thousands of Jews moved into the British controlled area as anti-Semitism and

  • the Holocaust flared throughout Europe.

  • After the war had ended, the UN partitioned the area into two Arab and Jewish territories

  • in 1947. Jewish leaders agreed to the deal, but surrounding Arab leaders again rejected

  • the proposal, and responded by declaring war. The Jews won that war, and on May 14, 1948,

  • Jewish leaders announced that they were establishing the State of Israel on the land they now controlled.

  • They were immediately recognized by the United States, the USSR, and dozens of other countries.

  • Meanwhile, Jordan and Egypt laid claim to the non-Jewish areas left over, and incorporated

  • the existing Arabs as Jordanian and Egyptian citizens. For the next decade, tensions rose

  • in the area. In 1967, after a number of small border battles, Egypt kicked out UN peacekeepers

  • and blocked Israel’s access to the Red Sea. In response, Israel began the Six-Day War.

  • The relatively powerful Israeli military ended up winning the war, claiming the West Bank,

  • Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, and Golan Heights from Jordan, Egypt, and Syria.

  • Since then, the question ofwho’s land is whosehas centered on these captured

  • territories versus the borders proposed by the UN in 1947. Following peace talks throughout

  • the 90s and mid 2000s, Israel ceded control of several areas to a limited self government,

  • the Palestinian Authority. Israel also withdrew their military and Jewish settlers in the

  • region. Things seemed to be headed towards a peaceful resolution, and possibly even the

  • establishment of an official Palestinian state. But in 2006, Palestinian residents voted Hamas,

  • an organization widely considered a terrorist group, into their parliament, and peace talks

  • collapsed. The new Palestinian government clashed heavily with the old one, and the

  • two split, with the Palestinian Authority governing the West Bank, and Hamas governing

  • the Gaza Strip.

  • The ongoing instability between what Israel, Palestine, their populations, their governments,

  • and the surrounding Arab states all want has made it nearly impossible to agree on borders

  • or leadership. Still, in 2012 Palestine was granted non-member observer status by the

  • UN, essentially recognizing the de facto status of the State of Palestine. With more and more

  • countries coming out to support Palestinian Statehood, it seems like the only thing left

  • is for Israel and Palestine to come to some sort of lasting agreement. However, disputes

  • about water rights, occupation of land, freedom of movement, and mutual security suggest that

  • reconciliation is unlikely to happen in the near future.

  • Jerusalem, arguably the most holy city in the world, is a focal point for this conflict.

  • To learn more about the city and how it fits into the debate, check out our video here.

  • Thank you for joining us on TestTube! don’t forget to subscribe.

In May of 2015, the Vatican officially recognized the State of Palestine. They joined at least

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為什麼巴勒斯坦還沒有成為一個國家? (Why Isn’t Palestine A State Yet?)

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    羅紹桀 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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