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Andrew, I'm having a few problems with modal verbs.
安德魯,我的情態動詞有點問題。
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Don't worry, Emily. They're a bit like a jigsaw puzzle.
別擔心,艾米麗。他們有點像拼圖。
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It's simply a question of time.
這只是一個時間問題。
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You can do anything if you put your mind to it.
你可以做任何事情,只要你用心去做。
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Can you help me then?
那你能幫我嗎?
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No problem. We'll start with one of the most common verbs.
沒問題,我們從一個最常見的動詞開始。我們從一個最常見的動詞開始。
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The verb can expresses ability or permission:
動詞可以表達能力或允許。
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"I can play tennis" or "Can I go with you?"
"我會打網球 "或者 "我可以和你一起去嗎?"
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And what about may and could?
那 "可能 "和 "可以 "呢?
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Use may or could for permission:
使用可以或可以許可。
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"May I come in?" or "Could I go with you?"
"我可以進來嗎?"或者 "我可以和你一起去嗎?"
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Right. Aren't may and could also used for possibility?
是啊,可能和可能不是也用來表示可能性嗎?may和could不是也用來表示可能性嗎?
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Yes, that's right: "It may rain".
對,就是 "可能會下雨"。
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But for remote possibility you could use might: "It might also snow".
但對於遙遠的可能性,你可以用might:"它可能也會下雪"。
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And what do I use for obligation?
那我用什麼來表示義務呢?
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You must use must or have to: "I must catch my train"
你必須用must或have to。"我必須趕上我的火車"
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or "I have to catch my train".
或 "我得趕火車了"。
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Right. And what about should?
對,那應該呢?那 "應該 "呢?
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You should use should for giving advice and recommendations:
你應該用should來提供意見和建議。
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"You should drink more water" and "You should try the new Chinese restaurant".
"你應該多喝水 "和 "你應該嘗試新的中國餐館"。
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Will is for the future, isn't it?
意志是為了未來,不是嗎?
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Yes, will is the best form of the future in all cases,
是的,意志在任何情況下都是未來的最佳形式。
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even for the first person: "I will see you tomorrow".
即使是第一個人。"明天見"。
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And what about shall?
那應呢?
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Shall is for making suggestions and offering help:
應是提出建議和提供幫助。
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"Shall we have a drink?" and "Shall I carry your bag?"
"我們去喝一杯吧?""我幫你拿包吧?"
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Oh, thank you, Andrew. This is a very interesting lesson.
哦,謝謝你,安德魯。這是一個非常有趣的教訓。
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You're a terrific teacher.
你是一個了不起的老師。
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I'm going to make a frame for this lesson to keep forever.
我要為這節課做一個框架,永遠保存。
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Can I also have a photo of you to put in my frame?
也可以給我一張你的照片放在我的相框裡嗎?
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Let me get the frame for you, then I can dedicate it to you.
讓我給你弄個相框,然後就可以獻給你了。
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To my best student, with love from Andrew.
致我最好的學生,安德魯的愛。
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Oh, thank you, Andrew.
哦,謝謝你,安德魯