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  • Welcome back.

  • I now want to play a little bit of devil's

  • advocate with myself.

  • I made this argument where I show that for the exact

  • identical house, if these are the numbers -- I mean you'd

  • have to work it out based on your market, and what the

  • numbers are at the time.

  • But if this is the comparable rent for a $1 million house, I

  • showed you that for the $1 million house you're burning

  • $40,000 a year.

  • This is not money that is going to build equity.

  • This not money that's going to the principal of your house.

  • This is money that just going out of your pocket, you'll

  • never see again.

  • In a way, and actually not in a way, in reality, you can

  • view this $40,000 as rent on the money that you borrowed.

  • Interest is nothing but rent.

  • So when you have an asset, if the asset is cash, the rent on

  • it is interest. If the asset is a house, the rent on it is

  • your monthly rent payment.

  • So when you think of it this way, when people say home

  • ownership, they really aren't homeowners yet.

  • You're not a homeowner until you don't have debt.

  • You are a money renter.

  • So your choice is either to be a money renter here, or to be

  • a house renter here.

  • And I show that you are burning

  • almost double the money.

  • But then there's the argument of well, there are advantages,

  • still, to buying this house.

  • And what are they?

  • Well one example is, in this situation, if I did get a

  • fixed-rate mortgage -- and we learned, when you look at all

  • those adjustable-rate mortgages, we know that a lot

  • of people didn't.

  • But if I have a fixed-rate mortgage, I know what my

  • payment is for the foreseeable future, for the next 30 years.

  • While my landlord, in this case, they could

  • keep raising my rent.

  • So this might look good right now, but what if my landlord

  • raised the rent to, I don't know, $3,500 a month.

  • Well then, out of your pocket, 0.5 times 12, you'd be

  • spending $42,000 a year.

  • And then of course you get the interest from the money that

  • you put in the bank.

  • Plus 10.

  • Oh, minus 10 actually, sorry.

  • So in that case, if the rent goes up, then out of your

  • pocket is $32,000 every year.

  • Right?

  • Or what if the interest that you get on your cash in the

  • bank goes down?

  • Then this $10,000 thousand will become lower.

  • But as we can see, the rent would have to go up a lot to

  • make up for $41,000, to make this a break-even situation.

  • Let's figure out how much it would have to go up.

  • So in this first scenario, in order for your net outflow to

  • be $41,500, assuming you're getting $10,000 from the money

  • in the bank, your rent would have to be $51,500.

  • Right?

  • Because you're getting $10,000 from the bank.

  • And so divided by 12, your rent would have to be $4,300

  • in this situation to make this a break-even proposition.

  • This is another way to view it.

  • If I were to buy the house, and if I were to move, how

  • much would I have to rent this house out for, in order to not

  • be losing money every month?

  • Well I would have to rent it out for $4,300 a month, even

  • though maybe the market rents are only at $3,000.

  • And there is another devil's advocate argument.

  • And that's, well, housing -- and this is something that you

  • heard a lot about three years ago.

  • And a lot of these people aren't talking as much now.

  • But they would say, housing has never -- housing has done

  • nothing but gone up, and I will build equity just from

  • housing appreciation.

  • So how much does my house have to appreciate every year?

  • Well, to make up this difference-- $41,500 minus

  • 26-- so to make up that $15,500 difference every year,

  • this is $15,500 favorable.

  • My house would have to appreciate by a comparable

  • amount, right?

  • So how much appreciation is that on my house?

  • Well that's a $1 million house, right?

  • So $15,500 appreciation on a $1 million house.

  • I'm doing everything in thousands, so 1,000 thousands

  • is a million.

  • So that's only 1.5% appreciation.

  • So if my house appreciates by 1.5%, that's it-- 1.5%.

  • If my house just appreciates by 1.5%, I'm going to make up

  • this $15,500.

  • And so it is worth it for me.

  • It is worth it for me to blow this money by having kind of

  • an increased -- by renting the money for more than I would

  • have to pay to rent the house.

  • And that might sound like a very reasonable proposition,

  • that the house will appreciate by 1.5%.

  • From 2001 to 2005, 2006, houses were appreciating like

  • 10%, 15% a year.

  • So it seemed -- and a real estate agent would often do

  • this very math with you, and say, well, you're definitely

  • going to get 1.5%.

  • In fact, you're probably going to get 10% appreciation.

  • And you're going to make much more than this.

  • But think about, in the presentation of the balance

  • sheet and leverage, what happens if housing prices go

  • down by 1.5%?

  • What happens if it's minus 1.5%?

  • Well, then you're going to spend this much to rent the

  • money, right?

  • And you're not going to gain this much.

  • You're going to lose this much every year.

  • And so the proposition becomes even worse.

  • So this is a big deal.

  • Now that, I think, on a nationwide basis, a lot of the

  • housing indices show that housing prices have gone down,

  • I think by 6%.

  • That's what the Case-Shiller index says.

  • 6% is a lot.

  • Especially on a $1 million house, that's $60,000 a year

  • that's just evaporating.

  • That's wealth that someone thought they had, that's just

  • disappearing out of their equity.

  • So this is rationale of pay more to rent the money for a

  • house than to rent the house is justified if

  • housing prices go up.

  • It becomes 10 times worse when housing prices are flat.

  • Or, God forbid, if housing prices actually go down.

  • And now we see that housing prices actually go down.

  • In the last couple of years especially, in the areas

  • where, like the Bay Area, or Florida, or California,

  • especially Southern California,

  • where this is happening.

  • And back even two or three years ago, when people used to

  • make this argument.

  • People used to make the argument, well you know, my

  • house just has to go up 1% or 2% percent, and I'm going to

  • make up the difference.

  • I'd say well, why is your house going to

  • go up 1% or 2% percent?

  • I mean, there has to be some reason why next year someone's

  • willing to pay 2% more for that house.

  • Is it because rents are going up 2% a year, so the income

  • stream is going to be 2% higher?

  • And actually in the Bay Area, from 2001 to roughly 2003,

  • rents were going down.

  • And there were actually people moving out.

  • All the tech workers were getting laid off.

  • You had a lot of programming jobs being outsourced to India

  • and wherever else.

  • So you had this whole situation where the population

  • was actually decreasing.

  • Demand for housing was going down.

  • But for some reason housing prices were going up.

  • So people said well, they've been going up for the last

  • five years, so they'll continue.

  • And they've never gone down, et cetera, et cetera.

  • But it didn't make an economic argument.

  • And I'll show in a future video that the only reason why

  • housing prices did go up is that it just became easier and

  • easier and easier to buy a house.

  • The standards that banks used for giving out a loan became

  • lower and lower and lower.

  • There are actually examples in Southern California, and in

  • San Jose and some of the suburbs, where people who had

  • incomes of $30,000 or $40,000 a year.

  • The bank actually gave them a $1 million loan to buy a $1

  • million house, based on stated income.

  • There's things called stated income loans, where you just

  • tell the bank what you earn.

  • You don't have to prove it to them.

  • And so every year that went by, it just became easier and

  • easier and easier.

  • More and more people just thought that housing always

  • appreciates.

  • So that's why they want to pay more and more to essentially

  • rent the money for a house.

  • And this became a self-fulfilling prophecy.

  • But as we see on the way down, it works

  • completely against you.

  • So in the situation where we are now, where nationwide

  • housing prices are actually declining-- and actually they

  • will decline until this rent-versus-buy equation

  • starts to make a little bit more sense-- it really hurts

  • the home buyer.

  • And what's even worse, and this is kind of adding insult

  • to injury, is that this guy, if I bought this house, and

  • all of a sudden I lose my job, and I can't pay the house

  • back, I might lose my entire $250,000 down payment because

  • maybe I can't sell the house, or the house

  • is selling for less.

  • Or maybe I want to move, and there's no one out there who

  • can buy a house because the banks all of a sudden got

  • smart again, and realized that they should become more

  • serious in terms of who they give money to.

  • And so I'm stuck holding this house, and my flexibility in

  • terms of where I can move is limited.

  • Actually a friend of mine was telling me that they've

  • actually done studies.

  • And there's a correlation between

  • unemployment and home ownership.

  • Because when you own a home, you have less flexibility in

  • looking for a job.

  • If I have a house in San Jose but there's a job in LA, I

  • might not be able to take that job because I

  • can't sell my house.

  • Or I might not even want to look for a job in LA.

  • While the renter, of course, my lease ends and I leave.

  • So this is just a rough sense of the rent versus buy.

  • And I know I get very impassioned about this.

  • But that's just because I explain this a lot.

  • And when I'm at parties and I start talking about the

  • calculations, people's eyes glaze over.

  • But I made this video now and I'll just tell

  • people to watch it.

  • See you in the next video.

Welcome back.

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A2 初級 美國腔

租房與買房的區別(第二部分)。 (Renting vs. buying a home (part 2))

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    sally 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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