Okay? Words that you use when you're very mad.

幾個在你生氣時可以用的字。

Okay? So, all of these words have something in common. Okay.

這些字都有個相似處。

I want you to look at these words. "Gets to", "winds up", "piss off", "work up", "tick off",

你先看看這些字，"Gets to"、"winds up"、"piss off"、 "work up"、 "tick off"、

"blow up", "freak out", "lash out at", "fly into". What do these words have in common?

"blow up"、"freak out"、"lash out at" 和 "fly into"。這些字有什麼相似處呢?

Well, all of the words I am going to teach you today are phrasal verbs.

恩，今天我要教你們的都是動詞片語。

So, you probably know what a verb is. A verb is like an action. A phrasal verb is a verb that has a preposition with it.

你們應該都知道什麼是動詞。動詞就像是一個動作。而動詞片語的動詞會有個介係詞。

Okay. So, words like: "to", "up", "off", "up", "off", "up", "out", "at".

介係詞就像是: "to"、"up"、"off"、"up"、"off"、"up"、"out" 和 "at"。

These are all prepositions. Okay? So, a phrasal verb has a verb and a preposition.

這些都是介係詞。所以，一個動詞片語會有一個動詞和一個介係詞。

Now, phrasal verbs are very, very common in English, especially in speech when we talk.

動詞片語在英語中十分常見，尤其在一般的對話中會用到。

This is one of the things that makes it a... English a difficult language.

這就是其中一個原因，使得英文被視為一個困難的語言。

We have a lot of phrasal verbs, and the preposition-so like "up", "off"-

我們有很多動詞片語，而介係詞就像是"up"或"off"-

the preposition at the end of the verb actually can change its meaning. Okay, so for example, if I say: "Get up",

事實上，動詞後面的介係詞可以改變原本動詞的意思。例如，如果我說"Get up"

"get down", "get on", "get off", "get to", "get into", each of these words, although

"get down"、"get on"、"get off"、"get to" 或 "get into"，這裡的每一個字，儘管

we use "get" as the verb, each of the prepositions actually change the meaning. Okay?

我們都是用get這個動詞，但每個後面的介係詞都改變原本get的意思。

So, today, I am going to teach you a bunch of phrasal verbs that have to do with when you get angry.

所以，今天，我要教你們一連串的動詞片語，在你生氣時可以用到。

So, to begin with, let's look at these phrasal verbs that have to do with cause. Okay?

開始之前，我們先來看這些動詞片語，是有關什麼原因造成的。

And then we will look at the result. When I talk about cause, this is like the word "because".

之後我們會看到結果。我講到原因時，意思就像是"因為"這個字一樣。

Why are you angry? This is the reason why. Okay? So, I'll give you an example.

為什麼你會生氣? 這邊就是你的理由。我給你一個例子，

One thing I really don't like-I don't know why-but when people go crack, crack, crack, crack,

我不知道為什麼，但我非常不喜歡一件事，就是有人一直在折關節的聲音，

or when they crack their neck. Right? I hate that sound. The sound of cracking, I... It might be strange,

或他們在轉動脖子發出聲音時。我討厭那個聲音。折關節的喀喀聲，我....這可能有點奇怪，

but I hate it. It makes me a little bit angry.

但我不喜歡它。這聲音會讓我有點生氣。

Okay? When I hear cracking, I feel like this ☹.

我聽到折關節的喀喀聲時，我會像是這個表情"生氣"。

So, let's look at some ways we can talk about this anger. I can say: "Cracking gets to me."

這邊有幾個片語可以用來描述生氣。我可以說: 「關節的喀喀聲會讓我生氣」。

And I've drawn a person here, because: "Gets to" a person. Okay? Can you think of something

這裡我畫一個小人，因為指的是"Gets to" 後面要加人。你可以想到一些

that gets to you (meaning that makes you angry)? What is something that makes you angry?

會讓你生氣的事情嗎? 什麼事情會讓你生氣?

What is something that gets to you? Okay? I want you to think about that.

什麼事情會讓你感到生氣? 我想要你去想什麼情況會讓你生氣。

"Gets to you" has the same meaning as the next one. I can also say here: "Cracking...

下一個和"Gets to you"的意思相同。我也可以說: 「折關節的咔咔聲....

When people crack their fingers, it winds me up." So, this is me (웃). Cracking fingers winds me up.

有人折手指關節時，我會感到生氣。」恩，這個웃就是我。折手指的咔咔聲會讓我生氣。

Okay? Maybe there's something else I really don't like. Politicians, okay?

還有其他事我可能也不喜歡。像是政治家，

When a politician lies, it makes me very angry. So I can say: "Politicians, they wind me up. They make me angry."

一個政治家說謊時，我會很生氣。所以，我可以說「我很討厭政治家，他們讓我感到生氣」。

When I was a kid, my brother and I used to fight a lot.

當我還小時，我哥哥和我常常吵架。

My brother always was able to wind me up. Okay? So, again, this is something that makes you mad.

我哥總是能惹我生氣。 所以，再一次的，這是某件事情會惹你生氣的。

Another way we can say this: "Piss off". Okay? This one is a little bit less polite.

另一個說法是: "Piss off"。這一個稍微粗俗的。

These ones are all right, but this one is a little bit rude, so I wouldn't use it in front of children,

上面這兩個都是比較適當的，但這一個是比較不禮貌的，所以我不會在小孩面前說這個字，

but it has the same meaning. Okay? You can definitely use this with your friends.

但這個片語也是指生氣的意思。你絕對可以對你朋友用這個片語。

"Politicians piss me off. They make me angry." What else makes me angry? "When people spit on the ground,

「政治家讓我感到很生氣」。還有什麼事情會讓我生氣? 「看到別人隨地吐痰，

it pisses me off." Okay? It makes me angry.

我會很生氣。」它會讓我很生氣。

So I want you to think about something that pisses you off, that winds you up, that gets to you.

所以你要想看看有什麼事情會讓你生氣(piss off、 wind up和get to)。

We can also say: "Work someone up", okay? Oftentimes, you know, my brother, he knows how to annoy me.

我們也可以說: 「Work someone up」，很多時候，我哥知道哪些事會讓我很生氣。

He knows how to get under my skin, how to make me mad. So: "My brother works me up."

他知道怎麼激怒我，如何讓我生氣。 所以: 「我哥會惹我生氣」。

Okay? So this means he knows how to make me angry.

這意思是他知道要怎麼惹我生氣。

And, finally, you can say: "Tick someone off." Okay? For example, maybe you have a teacher

最後，再來，你也可以說: 「Tick someone off」。例如，可能你的某位老師

and the teacher does something, and it makes you very angry. You can say: "The teacher ticks me off."

做了某件事，讓你感到非常生氣時，你可以說: 「老師惹我生氣」。

Okay? Maybe there's a celebrity you don't like. Maybe you don't like Celine Dion,

也許有某位明星你不喜歡，像是席琳狄翁，

or maybe you don't like Mariah Carey. I don't know. If you don't like them, you can say:

或是瑪麗亞凱莉。我不知道。如果你不喜歡她們，你可以說:

"Mariah Carey ticks me off. She makes me angry." Okay?

「我討厭瑪麗亞凱莉，她讓我感到生氣」。

So, all of these mean: make angry, to make someone angry. And pay close attention to where the people are.

所以，這邊這幾個動詞片語意思是使生氣，使某人生氣。注意哪邊要放人。

You can replace this with anything. You know, for example:

這裡你可以用任何字去替換。例如:

"Too much TV... Watching too much TV gets to my mother. It makes her angry.

「太多電視....看太多電視會惹我媽生氣。

When I watch too much TV, it gets to my mother. It winds my mother up."

我看太多電視時，我媽會感到生氣，我會惹我媽生氣」。

Okay? So, you can change this with any person that's applicable.

所以，在這裡你可以用任何人。

Okay, so now let's look at the result. So, after you have become angry, what happens?

現在我們來看結果。在你生氣之後，會發生什麼事情?

Here is the result. All of these have the same meaning. Okay? When you become angry,

這部分是結果。這些字都有相同的意思。你生氣時，

usually maybe you might scream, maybe your face might turn red, maybe you might swear

你可能會尖叫，臉會脹紅，咒罵，

or you might say bad words. Okay? These are things that happen when you're angry.

也可能說髒話，這些是你在生氣時會發生的事情。

If, maybe you're drunk at a bar, you might actually get into a fight with someone.

如果，你在酒吧喝醉，你可能會與某人爭吵。

Things that happen when you're angry, these are the results.

事情會發生在你生氣時，這些是結果。

So, if I'm angry and I'm very angry, I might "blow up". Okay? So I could say: "When I'm

所以，如果我非常生氣，我可能會"blow up"(大發雷霆)。所以，我可以說: 「我

angry, I blow up. I scream, I shout." Children, when they get very angry, they blow up.

生氣、情緒爆發時，我會大喊大叫」。小孩非常生氣時，他們會大發雷霆。

They go nuts. They get very angry.

他們會抓狂，他們會非常生氣。

You can also say: "Freak out". Yesterday, you know, my teacher freaked out.

你也可以說:「Freak out」(發怒)。昨天，你知道嗎?我的老師大發雷霆。

She was very angry. She yelled at the students. She freaked out.

她非常生氣，她吼了學生，她暴怒。

The teacher "lashed out at me". The teacher was angry at me. The teacher lashed out at me.

老師"對我大發雷霆"。老師對我非常生氣。老師對我大發脾氣。

The teacher "flew into a rage". Okay? "Fly into a rage", the past tense would be: "flew".

老師"flew into a rage"(大發脾氣)。"Fly into a rage"的動詞過去式是:"flew"。

My teacher, yesterday, flew into a rage.

老師昨天暴怒。

All of these mean the person screams, shouts, yells at you, and turns red in the face.

這邊都是指一個人大喊大叫，對你兇，和臉脹紅。

It's when they get very, very angry, and you know someone is angry. You can use any of these.

這些是他們非常生氣時會發生的事情，而你也會知道某人是在生氣。這些字你都可以用到。

Hopefully, if you get this angry, hopefully afterwards, you will "calm down".

如果你在生氣，希望在那之後，你會"冷靜下來"。

"Calm down" is a phrasal verb which means you will relax. You will feel peaceful. Okay?

"Calm down"是一個動詞片語，指的是你會放鬆、冷靜下來、平靜的。

Another word that has a similar meaning is: "chill out". If you tell someone to chill out, it's a little

還有另一個類似的字: "chill out"。如果你要一個人冷靜下來，這字是有點

bit rude, but it means you're telling them to calm down. "Calm down. Chill out."

不禮貌的，但也是指你要他們冷靜下來。"Calm down. Chill out (冷靜下來)"。

If you blow up, someone will probably tell you: "Calm down." If you freak out, they'll tell you:

如果你大發雷霆，可能會有個人對你說: "Calm down (冷靜)"。如果你很生氣，他們會要你:

"Chill out. Calm down." Okay?

"Chill out、Calm down (冷靜下來)"。

So, these are all phrasal verbs we use when we're talking about getting angry.

所以，這些動詞片語是我們在生氣時，可以用到的。

Now, I hope you don't get angry that often,

不過，我希望你們不會時常生氣，

but just in case you're watching TV, maybe a movie, these expressions do come up, so it's very good for you to know them.

但最好的是，如果這幾個字在你看電視或電影中出現，你能知道它們的意思。

And then, if you do get angry, you can also use them there.

不過你也可以在你生氣時用到這些動詞片語。

So, I invite you to come check out our website at www.engvid.com.

最後，我邀請你們來造訪一下我們的網站www.engvid.com。

There, you can actually do a quiz where you practice these expressions. You can also subscribe to my YouTube channel;

在那邊，你可以做測驗，練習這些動詞片語。還有，你也可以訂閱我的YouTube 頻道。

I have many videos on pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and many other subjects.

我有發音、文法、字彙、和其他相關主題的影片。

Thank you for watching this video.

謝謝您的收看。

I hope you haven't flown into a rage. I hope you haven't blown up. Okay?

我希望你沒有生氣。我希望你沒有暴怒。

I hope this video hasn't pissed you off or hasn't gotten to you. Okay? And

我希望這影片不會惹你生氣，或讓你感到生氣。

I hope you've enjoyed it. So, until next time, take care.

我希望你們喜歡這個影片。下次見，保重。