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(applause)
Good afternoon
My name is Christina Paxson,
I'm the president of Brown University
and it is my very great plesaure
to welcome you
to the Stephen A. Ogden Jr.
Memorial lecture on international affairs.
For almost half a century
the Ogden lecture series
has brought presidents,
prime ministers, ambassadors, senators,
and at least one king
to Providence for presentations
that have been among the most distinguished
guest lectures Brown has offered,
all of them open to the public.
Stephen Ogden was a member
of the Brown Class of 1960,
a student of foreign affairs
who dreamed of promoting international peace
through a career in international relations,
a dream that is shared today
by so many college and university students.
Stephen did not live to realize his dreams.
Sadly, he died in 1963
of injuries sustained in an auto accident
during his junior year.
The Ogden family established this lecture series
as a memorial to Stephen
and as an encouragement
to everyone who shares his dream
of international peace.
The university is deeply grateful
to the Ogden family for its creative vision
and generosity,
and we are pleased that Stephen's sister Peggy
has joined us for this afternoon's presentation.
I can't see you, but thank you, Peg.
I know you're there.
(applause)]]>
Today, we have a rare opportunity.
We have with us a world leader
who commands neither an army or a navy,
who does not seek to tip the balance of trade
or gain an economic advantage,
who works to resolve, not to exploit,
the ideological, cultural, religious, and political
differences that keep people and nations apart.
He has described himself
as a simple Buddhist monk,
yet his message of peace
is the product of a profound
and continuing life's work.
Born to a farming family
in a small village in north-eastern Tibet
and recognized as the reincarnation
of the thirteenth Dalai Lama
when he was only two years old,
His Holiness followed a different path:
of study, reflection,
of compassion, and of learning.
He began a rigorous monastic
education when he was six years old,
emerging seventeen years later
at the highest level of achievement
in Buddhist philosophy.
He studied art, culture,
music, poetry, history, logic,
and Buddhist philosohpy.
His interests, however are much more extensive,
including his sustained dialogue
with scientists and theorists
in astrophysics, behavioral science,
neurobiology, and quantum mechanics.
In his 2005 book,
The Universe in a Single Atom: The Convergence of Science and Spirituality]]>
he wrote,
"The great benefit of science
is that it can contribute tremendously
to the alleviation of suffering at the physical level,
but it is only through the cultivation
of the qualities of the human heart
and the transformation of our attitudes
that we can begin to address
and overcome our mental suffering.
We need both
since the alleviation of suffering
must take place at both the physical
and psychological levels.
Although his training was monastic,
His Holiness was called to public life
in the spiritual leadership of the Tibetan people
in 1950, when he was in his mid teens.
He has carried his message
of nonviolence to more than sixty nations
on six continents.
He's addressed United Nations,
Parliament, members of the U.S. Congress,
and the governments of many nations.
He has reached out to
worldwide religious leaders,
always advocating for nonviolent solutions
even in the face
of unspeakable aggression and oppression.
The world,
not always attentive and sometimes dismissive
of peacemakers, has hurt him.
He's the 1989 Nobel Laureate for Peace,
and in March of this year,
he was awarded the Templeton prize,
perhaps the highest honor for a religious leader.
His tireless travels,
his seventy-two books,
and his presentations have invited the public to stop,
to listen,
and to consider the vast potential of a peaceful approach.
And so he comes to us today,
here in Providence, Rhode Island,
and it is my great delight to welcome to Providence
and to present to you
His Holiness, the 14th Dalai Lama.
(applause)]]>
(laughter, applause)]]>
Brothers
and sisters,
and certainly
respected
president
of the famous university,
so indeed I am very
happy, and it's a great honor
to speak
to such a big gathering,
and also I think most of you
seem, I think,
younger generation. Students, a younger generation.
Firstly,
I want to show you
my real face, like that.
(laughter)]]>
With this hat,
you cannot see this baldness.
(laughter)]]>
And actually,
from here,
two sides,
more white hair,
see, growing.
This hair, on this side,
hair itself, less and less and less.
So, sometimes,
something like competition. This side say,
(audience laughs)]]>
"Oh, no longer need hair."
And these two sides say,
"Oh, need hair,
but white."
(laughter, applause)]]>
So now,
in order to see
the audience face
more clearly,
this kind of hat is very helpful.
Very helpful, thank you.
Although this visit
seems like the first time,
but,
whenever I meet people,
I always feel
we know each other
because
we are same human being.
Mentally,
emotionally,
physically,
we are the same.