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Stopping the Militant group ISIS in Syria and Iraq would benefit both the US and Iran.
And there is a lot of speculation about how or if that could work. For example, the US
could use airstrikes against ISIS targets to make way for ground attacks by Iranian
troops. Or the US could simply provide aid, information and international support, while
Iran does most of the military work on their own. All of which are reasonable plans…
if the US and Iran can trust each other. The question is: given the history between these
two countries...can they?
Well, these two nations have a long and complicated history full of poor decisions and bad blood
on both sides. For starters, in 1953 the US, in conjunction with the UK, organized a coup
in Iran. This replaced Iran’s publicly elected Prime Minister with military rule under a
US-friendly Shah (“SHA”). They did this in part to stifle Russia’s growing influence
in Iran and partly to protect British oil interests in the area. The Iranian Prime Minister
at the time was considering nationalizing Iran’s Oil Industry, somet hing that didn’t
sit well with the West.
For the next 26 years, the US provided aid, support, and even nuclear technology for Iran
and the Shah. It was a period of prosperity for Iran, but there was a growing disconnect
between the Shah and the people. Various student movements, liberal groups and Islamic organizations
resented the fast pace at which the Shah was westernizing and secularizing Iran and the
influence that the US had over him. They also resented the Shah’s increasingly oppressive,
corrupt and extravagant government and his mismanagement of assets, which led to shortages
and inflation.
In 1979, the conflict reached a boiling point and the Shah was overthrown. Power eventually
landed in the hands of The Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. He established the Islamic Republic
of Iran as we know it today and their relationship with the US hasn’t been good since.
On Nov 4th of that same year, protesters stormed the US embassy in Iran and the Iranian government
held 52 Americans hostage for more than a year. The last of the hostages were released
on Jan 20, 1981.
Since then, the US has backed Iraq in a war against Iran, a war in which the US also attacked
Iranian oil platforms and ships and mistakenly shot down an Iranian passenger jet. Iran has
funded or sheltered Western hating Islamic terrorist groups, held US citizens in Iran
against their will, moved forward with a Nuclear weapons program against objections from the
US and the international community and lied numerous times to international inspectors
about the status of that program. For which the US and the UN have sanctioned Iran. The
US has also conducted numerous covert acts against Iran, including a successful joint
cyber-attack with Israel that briefly crippled Iran’s nuclear program.
It’s been a 35-year period of lies, distrust, covert actions and open aggression. The chances
of the US and Iran working together for a short period against a threat like ISIS is
a possibility. But considering the history, it would most likely have to be an extremely
limited engagement that doesn’t fully require the two sides to trust each other.
To find out more info about the middle east and the conflict over there, please click
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