Name: 中國的再生能源革命夠快嗎？- 氣候提問，BBC World Service (Is China's renewables revolution moving fast enough? - The Climate Question, BBC World Service)
Uploaded: 2026-03-19T12:59:04.000Z
Duration: 22 min 49 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。

China now has such economic leverage over the world with control over renewables.

中國現在在再生能源方面擁有如此大的經濟影響力。

It is now the undisputed power when it comes to renewables.

它現在是再生能源領域無可爭議的領導者。

And I think China loves that idea of being the dominant leader.

我認為中國很喜歡這種成為主導領導者的想法。

If you travel across China today, you'll see a country undergoing one of the biggest energy transformations in history.

如果你今天走遍中國，你會看到一個國家正在經歷歷史上最大規模的能源轉型之一。

The boom in wind and solar power is unprecedented in scale and speed.

風力發電和太陽能發電的蓬勃發展，其規模和速度是前所未有的。

地球上沒有哪個國家能與之匹敵。

But at the same time, China is still building coal powered plants, the dirtiest type of energy there is on a massive scale.

但同時，中國仍在大規模興建燃煤發電廠，這是最汙染的能源類型。

It's also producing around a third of the planet's greenhouse gases.

它也生產了全球約三分之一的溫室氣體。

Can the world's biggest polluter change in time to avoid the worst effects of climate change?

這個地球上最大的汙染者能否及時改變，以避免氣候變遷最嚴重的影響？

That's our climate question from the BBC World Service with Greer Jackson and Jordan Dunbar.

這是 BBC World Service 的氣候問題，由 Greer Jackson 和 Jordan Dunbar 主持。

Laura Bicker is the BBC's China correspondent.

Laura Bicker 是 BBC 的中國特派員。

In the midst of winter, We've had freezing temperatures over the last few weeks.

正值嚴冬，過去幾週我們這裡氣溫都非常低。

所以待在溫暖的攝影棚裡真好。

And you've done some great reporting, haven't you?

你最近做了很棒的報導，對吧？

Well, we've traveled right from north, south across China because one of the things I really wanted to look at is how China's renewable revolution is looking on the ground.

嗯，我們從中國的南北各地跑了一遍，因為我真的很想看看中國的再生能源革命在實際執行上是什麼樣子。

And I'd seen some of it for myself in my previous travels, but

之前旅行時我已經看過一些了，但是

I really wasn't prepared for just how much China's landscapes changed.

我真的沒想到中國的景觀變化這麼大。

There's one point in the train journey as we were heading north where you saw the tracks of the train just winding through.

在火車北上的旅途中，有一次你看到火車軌道蜿蜒前進。

And each single carriage of the train was filled with coal.

而且火車的每一節車廂都裝滿了煤炭。

And in the background you had the space smokestacks of the old coal plant.

而且背景就是舊的燃煤發電廠的巨大煙囪。

And then on the hillsides on the ridges, you've got these huge wind turbines turning away and then these miles of solar panels.

然後在山脊上，有巨大的風力發電機在轉動，還有綿延數英里的太陽能發電板。

And that's just in one province, that's just in Inner Mongolia.

這還只是一個省，只是在內蒙古。

And then as you head south in Yunnan, as you cycle along the side of the Red river.

然後當你往南走到雲南，沿著紅河騎車時。

And by the way, it is deep red because of the color of the clay.

順帶一提，河水是深紅色，因為是黏土的顏色。

You see these kind of panels and they almost look like scales on the hill, the hillside so steep.

你會看到這些面板，它們幾乎像山坡上的鱗片，山坡非常陡峭。

And these panels are placed right on the edge.

But I think as I've traveled right across from north to south, one of the things I found is that not everyone is embracing this dramatic shift.

但我想，當我從北走到南，我發現的一件事是，並不是每個人都擁抱這個巨大的轉變。

Back in Inner Mongolia, when I was up in the north, I was speaking to the farmers who look after their flocks of sheep.

回到內蒙古，當我在北部時，我跟照顧羊群的農民們哈拉。

They farm these sheep for their cashmere and merino wool.

他們飼養這些綿羊是為了牠們的羊絨和美麗諾羊毛。

And they were telling me, I mean, honestly, they were laughing at me because I was freezing.

他們跟我說，說實話，他們覺得我凍得要命，都在笑我。

And they're turning their collars up as this icy blast comes from the north.

當寒風從北邊吹來時，他們把衣領豎得更高。

And they're saying to me, no, we see the climate changing.

他們對我說，不，我們看到了氣候變遷。

We believe that this part of the world is getting warmer and wetter.

我們相信這片土地正變得越來越溫暖、越來越濕潤。

So when we looked at China's figures for this area, and

所以當我們查看中國這個地區的數據時，

indeed, the temperature has increased there by 2 Celsius, according to China's meteorological figures, and

根據中國的氣象數據，那裡的溫度確實已經上升了攝氏2度，

所以他們看到了這些太陽能板的必要性。

scientists have shown that it does work to an extent, that these solar panels are managing to hold back the advance of the desert.

科學家們也證明瞭，在某種程度上是有效的，這些太陽能板確實能阻止沙漠的擴張。

Overgrazing in this area has caused real problems.

這個區域過度放牧造成了嚴重的問題。

It's caused the advance of these sand dunes and what they're able to do because the solar panels actually offer some shade, the grasslands grow underneath the panels.

這導致了沙丘的擴張，而太陽能板因為能提供一些遮蔭，讓草能在板子下方生長。

And actually they're managing to put the flock of sheep within the solar panels themselves.

他們實際上也在太陽能板的區域內放牧羊群。

So you've got these sheep and goats munching away in the middle of this solar installation.

所以你看，這些綿羊和山羊就在太陽能設施中間大快朵頤。

And from the air, when you fly the drone overhead, they've put.

從空中，當你操作無人機飛過時，他們設置了。

Many of them have been put in kind of, what shall I say, shapes.

很多都被設置成了，該怎麼說呢，各種形狀。

This one is shaped like a horse to show the stealth and the speed of China's transition.

這個做成了馬的樣子，象徵著中國轉型的隱蔽性和速度。

Further down south in Yunnan, we went to someone who used to grow tea, green tea, and

往南到雲南，我們拜訪了一位過去種茶、綠茶的

而且靠這個過著還不錯的生活。

And there his crop has been ripped out in place of these panels, the place.

結果他的作物被拔掉了，換成了這些太陽能板，這個地方。

So basically, he rented the land from the tea company, the tea company has now rented it to the energy company.

所以基本上，他跟茶葉公司租地，茶葉公司現在又租給了能源公司。

Now, obviously, we asked both for comment and they declined, but this was.

現在，當然，我們都有去問他們意見，但他們都拒絕了，不過這是。

A farmer believes he's losing out on a living.

一位農民認為他正在失去生計。

He doesn't understand why there's a need for those panels there.

他不明白為什麼那裡需要那些太陽能板。

So there are very dissenting views on both sides.

所以雙方都有非常不同的看法。

Laura, once again, this is a mega project in China you're talking about.

Laura，你說的這又是一個中國的超級大工程。

We've talked about megadams in another episode.

我們在另一集節目裡也談過超級水壩。

This is a complete physical transformation of the landscape.

How have the Chinese government been able to do this when so many other countries struggle with a fraction of.

為什麼中國政府能做到，而其他國家連一小部分都做不好？

This is a grand plan right from the start.

這是一個從一開始就宏大的計畫。

So way back in 2012, when President Xi came to power, he pushed what he called new productive forces.

所以早在2012年，習近平總統上任時，他就推動了他所謂的新質生產力。

Back then it was your T shirts, your electronics, your TVs.

那時候是你的T恤、你的電子產品、你的電視。

What China has done since then is move to port.

從那之後，中國的下一步是轉向港口。

As I said, President Xi calls his three productive forces.

就像我說的，習近平總統稱之為他的三大生產力。

So these are batteries, electric batteries, electric vehicles and solar panels.

所以這些就是電池、電動電池、電動車和太陽能板。

So what they've done is they've put state subsidies, offered loans to many companies, and

所以他們所做的就是提供國家補貼，給很多公司貸款，然後

in return, what's happened is manufacturing has scaled up and I mean, we are talking huge levels of production.

作為回報，發生的是製造業規模擴大，我的意思是，我們在談論巨大的生產規模。

Now that in itself has caused a problem because you've got basically a crisis of overcapacity.

現在這本身就造成了一個問題，因為你基本上遇到了產能過剩的危機。

And I think some figures from Reuters in the last year have shown that around 60% of jobs have been lost in these solar panel industries.

我認為路透社去年的數據顯示，在這些太陽能板產業中，大約有 60% 的工作機會已經消失了。

Now, I do not see that China will stop producing solar panels.

我不認為中國會停止生產太陽能板。

But what I would say is that their overproduction, their overcapacity is now going elsewhere.

但我想說的是，他們的產能過剩現在正轉移到其他地方。

Emerging economies across Southeast Asia, across Africa, they have made solar panels a cheap alternative.

亞洲和非洲的新興經濟體，他們已經把太陽能板變成一個便宜的替代方案。

And that's why we've seen so much of this scale right across China.

這也是為什麼我們看到中國各地有這麼大規模的發展。

And especially within the last few years, since 2023, we're looking at a massive scale.

特別是在過去幾年，從 2023 年開始，我們看到的是一個龐大的規模。

Considering, you know, if, look, way back at 2010, they hardly had a solar installation across the country.

想想看，你知道，如果，你看，回到 2010 年，他們全國幾乎沒有太陽能設施。

Now they've installed more solar panels across the country than any other part of the world combined.

現在他們在全國安裝的太陽能板數量，比世界上其他地方加起來的總和還要多。

In fact, I think one analyst gave me the figure in May last year, they were installing 100 solar panels a second.

事實上，我記得去年五月有位分析師告訴我，他們每秒鐘就安裝 100 片太陽能板。

這個數字，先讓大家感受一下。

Can you imagine what that looks like right across the country?

你能想像這在全國各地看起來是什麼樣子嗎？

中國這樣做對他們有什麼好處，Laura？