the verb: "get". Now, before I dive into this lesson, I just want to explain a few things.

關於"GET"的動詞片語，在課堂開始之前，我想跟各位說明一些事情

I've gotten many comments on engvid.com, and many people tell me that phrasal verbs are

我從engvid.com看到很多評論，很多人告訴我，動詞片語很難

very difficult. And I understand that, I appreciate that, but I want you to start thinking of

我明白這一點，但我希望你們能把動詞片語

phrasal verbs as vocabulary; it's just extra words you have to study. It's not fun, I understand

想成是單字一樣，它只是另外一些你必須學習的生字，這不好玩，我明白

that, but it's not that difficult either. You just have to remember and use, and practice,

但它也並不難，你只需要記它和用它，然後最重要的

practice, practice like any other vocabulary you're learning.

練習練習再練習，就像你學習其他單字一樣

So today's verb is: "get". Let's look at some of these prepositions we have. "Get up", "Get

今天的動詞是：“Get”、我們來看看這有哪些介係詞："Get up", "Get down"

down", "Get away", "Get over", "Get off", "Get on", "Get in", "Get through", "Get between",

"Get away", "Get over", "Get off", "Get on", "Get in", "Get through", "Get between"

"Get along" or "Get along with". So we're going to go one by one. I'll explain basically

"Get along" 和 "Get along with" 我會一個一個教你們，我會介紹它們最基本

what they mean. Sometimes they have more than one; sometimes two, sometimes three different

的含意，有時，他們會有兩、三個不同的含義

meanings. And if necessary, I'll give examples. Oh, sorry about that.

如果這樣，有必要時，我會給些例子，抱歉

Okay, let's start with: "Get up". "Get up", two general meanings you're going to need

好吧，讓我們開始從："Get up"。它有兩個意思你必須要知道

to know. One is get up; if you're sitting down, if you're lying down and someone says:

其一是起來，如果你正在做著或躺著，然後有一個說"Get up"時

"Get up", it means: stand up, stand. Get off the floor, get off the chair, whatever. "Get

他表示站起來，從地板起來、從椅子上起來

up" also means to get dressed in a certain way. If you're going to a club, you want to

"Get up" 也意味著特別著裝，例如說你如果去夜店

get up all fancy and put a nice dress or a nice suit for the guys. If it's Halloween,

想打扮得花枝招展，穿洋裝，或穿西裝如果你是男生，或是在萬聖節

you're going to get up in a nice costume. We can also use "getup" as a noun. "Getup"

你必須特別著裝打扮，你也可以用名詞的"getup"

means what you're wearing. "Nice getup" means: "I like your clothes.", "Nice suit.", "Nice

"Getup" 代表你身上穿的東西，"Nice getup" 代表：我喜歡你的裝扮、衣服很好看、

costume.", "Nice" whatever it is you're wearing. "Get down", opposite of "Get up". If you're

服裝很好看, 反正任何你會穿在身上的東西，"Get down"是"Get up"的反義字

standing, "get down" or "sit down", for example, so get down. If... If a baseball is flying

如果你站著，就可以叫你"get down" 或"sit down"，比如說有一顆棒球飛過來

your way: "Get down!" Duck, get underneath it. "Get down" in a slang way means like get

"Get down!"，低下頭、快蹲下，"Get down"在俚語上也有像

down, like enjoy the music, enjoy the party. You know, like get down, dance, do whatever

沉浸在音樂、享受派對等，你知道，那種無所顧慮的感覺

gets you down. We'll get to "Get off" in a second. You'll understand.

就像我們之後會解釋的"Get off"

"Get away". "Get away" means leave. But in a more colloquial way - "colloquial" means

"Get away"代表離開，但是一種更通俗的表達方式，通俗就是

like everyday street English, not necessarily slang but common English - "Get away" means

像每天街上聽到的那些話，不一定是俚語但就是通用的英文，"Get away"也代表

go on vacation. And when you go on vacation, you choose a nice getaway. A getaway is a

去旅行，而當你去旅行時你會選一個很好的“getaway”，“getaway”就是一個

vacation, like a planned vacation or a nice vacation destination, the place you're going

計畫好的旅行，或一個你將要去的很好的旅行景點

to. So Hawaii is a great getaway in winter in Canada because it's cold; Hawaii: beautiful.

所以夏威夷就是加拿大冬天一個很好的getaway，因為加拿大很冷，夏威夷非常漂亮

"Get over". One, there's a... one meaning: get over something physical like there's a

"Get over"其中一個意思是越過一個實物，像如果那邊有一到牆

wall and you need to get to the other side, so you get over the wall. Okay? But that wall

而你必須爬過它才能到另一邊，所以你越過那道牆，可以嗎？

could also be a problem or an obstacle; it doesn't have to be a physical thing. Right?

但那道牆也可以是一個問題或一個難關，它不一定要是實體的對吧？

So you have a problem, get over it, move on, as they say. So you and your girlfriend had

所以當你有一個困難，「克服」它繼續前進，所以當你和你女朋友

a fight, okay, get over it, move on. Continue on like nothing happened. Make up, kiss, whatever

吵架了，克服它，和解，繼續下去像甚麼事都沒發生過，繼續親熱、親親，隨便什麼東西

you do. Next day everything's good; get over it. Okay? That's the most common meanings

明天又是新的一天，克服它了，對吧？這是"Get over"最常見的用法

of: "Get over". "Get off", a few meanings. You're sitting

"Get off"也有一些不同的意思，就像你坐在

on a chair or... Or you're sitting on the table - excuse me - in my classroom, we don't

一張椅子上或一個桌子上，抱歉這在我的教室是不被允許的

allow that. "Get off the table" means get off the table, remove yourself from the table.

"Get off the table"就代表從那張桌子上下來，把你的屁股從那張桌子上移開

"Get off" in terms of criminals. So let's say somebody killed 200 people, a mass murderer

"Get off"就犯罪者而言，好吧就說一個人殺了兩百的人，一個慘無人道的殺手

and he is sent to jail for one month. Okay? So he got off very lightly. So "Get off" means

但它只被關了一個月，所以他被輕判非常多，所以"Get off" 代表

avoid punishment. Okay? Even though he got one month in jail, for what he did that's

逃脫處罰，就算他被關了一個月，但跟他所作所為相比

almost no punishment, so he got off very lightly. "Get off" in slang means to get really excited

根本不算是個處罰，所以他被輕判非常多，在俚語上"Get off"也代表對某個東西感到非常興奮

by something. It could be sexual if you get off, you know, whatever you do... your boyfriend/girlfriend,

它可以是性愛的，像是你的男女朋友

whatever you do to each other to get each other off, go for it - it's all good. But

做一些事然後你們對雙方的行為都非常興奮，那就做吧，那很好阿

sometimes it could be anything, anything that gets you excited. Okay? So some people get

但令你興奮或欣賞的也可以是任何事物，像有些人

off on Jazz music, they listen to Jazz and they... They really start to get down. You

非常欣賞爵士樂，它們聽爵士然後沉醉在其中

know? They really enjoy themselves, they get off, it's almost like being high like on a

他們非常享受，他們“get off”，就像是很「嗨」，跟嗑藥一樣

drug. Okay? That's the slang. "Get on". "Get on" is very basic, it means

懂了嗎？這是俚語用法。"Get on"意思非常簡單，代表

get on, on something, on top of something. Usually, we use it for like a train: "Get

到甚麼東西的上面去，通常我們會用在搭火車

on the train.", "Get on the bus.", "Get on the ship." But we get in a car, we get in

搭巴士、搭船，但我們會用“get in a car”,“get in a boat”

a boat. So anything that is like a container or that is closed, we usually say: "Get in".

所以那種像容器、或者就密閉的我們用“Get in”

Anything that is big and has a big floor you can walk on like a train or a plane or a ship,

那種比較大還有地板你可以走動像是火車、飛機、或大船

you would "Get on". Okay? "Get in", all right, we'll leave that actually

我們用"Get on"。"Get in"，阿我們剛剛講過了

for now. "Get in". "Get through" means finish or complete all

"Get through" 代表完成

the things that need to be completed. So for example: I'm a teacher, I give you this much

那些必須要做的事，像我是一個老師，我給你們這些作業

homework. When you get through this homework, I will give you more because practice makes

當你們完成這些作業，我會給你們更多作業因為熟能生巧

perfect. I want you to be good English speakers. Yes? So when you get through this assignment,

我希望你們都能說一口好英文，當你們完成這份作業

I'll give you another. Okay. "Get between". "Get between" usually means

我就會給你們另一份，"Get between"通常表示

like physically you put yourself between two things, so get between the door and the wall

像你跑到兩個東西之間，像是到那扇門跟牆壁的中間

if that's... If that's what you do. But "Get between" can also be more like an idea. So

如果那就是你做的，但"Get between" 也可以更像一個想法

don't... If you're married, for example, don't let your mother-in-law get between you and

舉例來說，像當你結婚時，別讓你的婆婆介入你跟你老婆之間

your wife or you and your husband. Never a good idea. Okay? So "Get between" means create

或是你跟你先生之間，永遠不會有好結果，所以"Get between" 代表

a problem between two people or two things or whatever the situation.

介入兩個人或兩件事之間製造問題

Now, we also have: "Get along". "Get along" by itself and "Get along with" mean the same

"Get along" 跟 "Get along with" 是同一種意思

thing. It means to be friendly with or to cooperate with. Okay? So if I get along with

他表示和睦相處，所以如果我說 I get along with all my friends

all my friends, it means that we... when we are together, we have fun, we enjoy each other;

這代表我們相處很愉快

nobody argues. And me and my friends get along. So depends where it is in a sentence, you

沒有人在吵架，我和我的朋友們和睦相處，所以看句子結構

can use: "Get along" or "Get along with". Okay? Another one, sometimes you can use:

你再決定要用"Get along" 還是 "Get along with"，另一個說法你也可以用

"Get on with". This is a bit more of a British meaning. "Get on with" and "Get along with"

"Get on with"，它比較英式的感覺，"Get on with" 和 "Get along with"

mean the same thing. "Get along with" is more American, "Get on with" is more British English,

都是一樣的意思，"Get along with"偏美式， "Get on with" 偏英式

but they mean the same thing. Now, another expression, one last one.

但他們一樣意思啦，最後一個用法

If somebody wants you to get on board, sometimes they'll say: "Come on board", but: "Get on

如果有人要你 “get on board”，或說"Come on board"

board" means they want you to join, they want you to agree with what's going on and be part

表示他們要你加入他們，他們要你同意他們說甚麼並當他們的一份子

of the team. So for example: if a president of some country wants other countries to support

舉例來說，如果一個國家的總統希望其他國家支持他

him, he wants them to get on board with his plan. Will it happen? Did it happen? Who knows?

他希望他們都同意他的計畫，這會發生嗎？或曾發生嗎？誰知道呢？

But that's what it means. Okay so, let me get... Actually go back to:

但這就是我要說的，好，我們再回到

"Get in". Another way we can use "Get in"... So we said we can get in to a car, we can

"Get in"，另一種"Get in"的用法，我們可以說我們搭車

get in to a boat, means enter a contained thing. We can also use "Get in with", this

或搭小船，代表我們進入一個容器，我們也可以用"Get in with"

is a bit more of a slang. You get in with a crowd, get in with a group. Okay? So for

這更俚語一點，你可以入一個夥，或加入一個團體

example: if I get in with the popular kids at the school then I mean I am part of that

舉例來說，如果我在學校加入那些受歡迎的小孩就代表我是他們的一份子

group. Okay? So it's a little bit more of a slang. Oh, sorry. "Get in with". Okay, now

所以這比較俚語一點，喔抱歉，"Get in with"

we have it. Okay, if you need more practice on these,

好，如果你需要更多的練習

of course, go to www.engvid.com. There is a quiz there that you can try out. And of

你可以上www.engvid.com，我們有準備些小測驗你可以試一試

course, come back and visit us again. We'll have more great lessons for you. Also don't

當然，請一定要繼續收看我們，我們將為你們帶來更多更棒的課程

forget to go to YouTube and subscribe to my channel. And see you again next time.

更別忘了去YouTube訂閱我們的頻道，下次再見啦