Name: IELTS口說衝刺9分！完美文法大公開！ (IELTS Speaking Perfect Grammar for Band 9)
Uploaded: 2026-01-20T17:50:35.000Z
Duration: 10 min 37 s

過去簡單式

Grammar is extremely important in the IELTS exam for clear, coherent and advanced communication to get those high band scores in in your speaking and writing.

在 IELTS 考試中，文法對於清晰、連貫和進階的溝通非常重要，這能幫助你在口說和寫作中拿到高分。

Have you ever moved to a completely different city or country?

你們有沒有搬到一個完全不同的城市或國家過？

I have moved to a different city for my current job.

為了現在這份工作，我搬到了一個不同的城市。

不過，我沒有搬到 Goa 以外的地方。

My experience so far has been pretty good as I have gained greater independence and just last weekend I was out till 4am in the morning with my friends, something I would have definitely not done had I been living with my parents.

到目前為止，我的經驗還不錯，因為我變得更獨立了，而且上週末我跟朋友玩到凌晨四點，這是我如果還跟我爸媽住，絕對不會做的事。

The basic rule behind present perfect is you need a subject like I.

present perfect 的基本規則是，你需要一個 subject，像是 I。

The auxiliary verb have or has, depending on the subject, she has, he has.

助動詞 have 或 has，取決於 subject，she has，he has。

They have the past participle of the verb gone, go, went, gone and the object they have gone to Europe.

他們有動詞的 past participle，gone，go，went，gone，還有受詞，they have gone to Europe。

What does it actually do in the language?

The present perfect in English is used to indicate and emphasize expectations.

英文的 present perfect 用來表示和強調預期。

When you expect a person to do a task, it is good to use the present perfect.

當你預期一個人會完成某項任務時，使用 present perfect 是很好的。

Native speakers will feel this difference.

In fact, there are five reasons that native English speakers use the present to show experience, achievement, expectation, change over time, and

事實上，母語人士使用現在式來表示經驗、成就、預期、隨時間的改變，以及

It is very important that you understand these reasons for using present perfect.

瞭解這些使用 present perfect 的原因非常重要。

When most people think about present perfect, they simply think it's subject auxiliary verb have past participle like studied and then the object English, meaning that it started at some time in the past, continued until the present, and

大多數人在想到 present perfect 時，只會想到它是 subject auxiliary verb have past participle，像是 studied，然後是受詞 English，意思是它在過去的某個時間開始，持續到現在，而且

Have you ever performed a dance in front of an audience?

你有在觀眾面前表演過舞蹈嗎？

I have performed at various dance recitals over the years to which people have been attending from over a dozen to hundreds.

這些年來我參加過各種舞蹈發表會，觀眾人數從十幾位到幾百位都有。

Just last month we have performed at a friend's wedding and we put a bit of a show for 200 or so attendees.

就在上個月，我們在朋友的婚禮上表演，為大約兩百位來賓帶來了一場小小的演出。

Of course, this is the grammatical rules behind present perfect and the timeline, but

當然，這就是 present perfect 的文法規則和時間軸，

it's the reasons that make present perfect extremely useful.

但這也是 present perfect 之所以非常有用的原因。

You will notice that in IELTS speaking, the later questions of part one will use the present perfect.

你會注意到在 IELTS speaking 中，part one 後面的問題會用到 present perfect。

Then more and more questions in part three will also target present perfect.

接著 part three 的問題也會越來越針對 present perfect。

That's because advanced communication focuses on the emphasis of experience, achievements, expectations change over time and repetition over time.

這是因為進階溝通著重於經驗、成就、隨時間改變的期望以及重複性。

Or the opposite, like I haven't done my homework.

或者反過來，像是「我還沒做我的功課」。

This means that I did not fulfill the expectation of the teacher.

這表示我沒有達成老師的期望。

However, clearly the teacher hasn't given up.

They still expect that I will do my homework.

他們仍然期望我會做我的功課。

This is why we use the present perfect the expectation started in the past.

這就是為什麼我們用 present perfect，期望從過去就開始了。

It continues until now and then will continue into the future.

它會持續到現在，然後繼續到未來。

I haven't bought a paper magazine or newspaper as long as I remember.

我記得我好像從來沒買過紙本雜誌或報紙。

I may have flipped through one in a superstore, but that's about it.

我可能在超市翻過，但僅此而已。

But I do follow subscriptions on my mobile.

但我確實有訂閱手機上的內容。

I read a magazine called Femina on Internet every week in order to learn grammar effectively, not only for the ielts but for your everyday communication.

我每週都會在網路上看一本叫做 Femina 的雜誌，這樣才能有效地學習文法，不僅是為了 IELTS，也是為了日常溝通。

You really have to understand the reasons behind grammar and this is the methodology behind our world class courses.

你真的必須瞭解文法背後的原理，這也是我們世界級課程的教學方法。

When you join up to be a premium member of our websites aehelp.com for academic IELTS or G ieltshelp.com for general IELTS, you will not only learn good English, but

當你加入我們網站 aehelp.com（學術 IELTS）或 G ieltshelp.com（一般 IELTS）的付費會員，你將不僅學到好的英文，而且

Make sure to practice present perfect lots before you sit your IELTS exam.

在參加 IELTS 考試前，請務必多練習 present perfect。

In the case of achievement, the examiner may have you ever won a competition?

在成就方面，考官可能會問你是否贏過比賽？

Again, this shows that you have conquered an achievement and this will be yours forever.

這再次顯示你已經征服了一項成就，而且這將永遠屬於你。

It happened in the past when you won the tournament.

這發生在過去，你贏得錦標賽的時候。

You won that gold medal and it's still yours and it will be yours into the future.

你贏得了那面金牌，它仍然是你的，並且將來也會是你的。

Emphasizing experience is perhaps the most common way to use present perfect.

強調經驗可能是使用 present perfect 最常見的方式。

Yes, I have visited many different metropolitan areas around the world.

是的，我去過世界各地許多不同的都會區。

I have been to New York, I have been to Paris and I have visited Dubai.

我去過紐約，去過巴黎，也去過杜拜。

This is emphasizing that you have gained experiences in these places.

這是在強調你在這些地方累積的經驗。

Again, make sure to reflect the grammar of questions questions in the IELTS speaking if the examiner asks you have you traveled to another country?

再次提醒，如果考官問你「Have you traveled to another country?」，請確保你的回答能反映出 IELTS 聽力測驗中問句的文法。

This will send your grammatical range and accuracy skyrocketing for those higher band scores.

這會讓你的文法範圍和準確度瞬間提升，幫助你拿到更高的分數。

An example of using present perfect to emphasize repetition would be like how many times have you seen Star Wars?

用 present perfect 強調重複性的例子，就像「你看過幾次星際大戰？」

I have seen Star wars, the movie, at least 45 times.

我看過星際大戰這部電影，至少看過 45 次了。

The repetition continued until now, and you might repeat this activity again in the future.

這種重複一直持續到現在，未來你可能還會再做一次。

You might watch Star wars one or two more times, depending on how much you really like the film.

你可能還會再看一兩次星際大戰，這取決於你有多喜歡這部電影。

I haven't seen any Star wars movies, not even once.

我一部星際大戰電影都沒看過，一次都沒有。

In speaking Part one, the examiner might ask you, how often have you been on the metro?

在口說 Part one，考官可能會問你，你搭捷運的頻率如何？

This shows that this repetition has never occurred.

Change over time is often emphasized with present perfect, like when your relatives show up and they're like, wow, you have grown so much since I've last seen you.

時間的改變經常會用 present perfect 來強調，例如你的親戚出現時，他們可能會說：「哇！自從上次見面後，你長大好多喔！」

This means that they're emphasizing the change and the surprise of how much you have changed since they last visited.

這表示他們在強調改變，以及自從上次拜訪後你改變了多少的驚喜。

Or the opposite, wow, this neighborhood hasn't changed at all since we were here 20 years ago.

或者反過來說：「哇！自從我們 20 年前來這裡之後，這個社區一點都沒變。」

Have you ever changed your opinion about a color over time and if so, which color and why did your opinion change?

你曾經隨著時間改變對某個顏色的看法嗎？如果有的話，是哪個顏色？為什麼你的看法改變了？

Yes, I have changed my opinion about the color yellow over time.

有，我隨著時間改變了我對黃色的看法。

In my younger years I used to associate yellow with brightness and positivity, but

在我年輕的時候，我會把黃色跟明亮和正面聯想在一起，但是

as I grew up I developed a preference for more calm and subtle colors.

隨著我長大，我開始偏好比較平靜、低調的顏色。

Yellow started to appear too vibrant and too energetic for my taste and I found myself gravitating towards more softer and muted tones.

黃色對我來說變得太鮮豔、太有活力了，我發現自己越來越喜歡比較柔和、沉穩的色調。

And hence over the time I have changed my opinion about yellow as my personal preferences and style has evolved.

是以，隨著時間的推移，我的看法也改變了，因為我的個人喜好和風格不斷演變。

So when the concepts of achievement expectation change over time, repetition over time and experience come to mind.

所以，當成就預期的改變、時間的重複和經驗這些概念浮現時。

Make sure to use Present Perfect so that it becomes a natural part of your English arsenal and you can improve to get those high band scores the next time you sit your IELTS exam.

務必使用 Present Perfect，讓它成為你英文工具庫裡自然的一部分，下次參加 IELTS 考試時就能進步並獲得高分。

To get access to all of our videos, practice exams, interactive course and an app for your phone, visit and join our premium IELTS package@aehelp.com it's a one time payment for lifetime access.

想取得我們所有影片、練習考題、互動課程以及手機 App 的存取權，請到 aehelp.com 註冊並加入我們的 premium IELTS 套餐，一次付費即可終身享有。

Just listen to what this student has to say.

So today I'm going to reveal how I scored a 7.5 band with just a week's preparation in my very first attempt.

所以今天我要來揭曉，我第一次考 IELTS 就只準備了一週，怎麼拿到 7.5 分的！

I highly recommend going through Academic English Help YouTube channel as well as the website.

我非常推薦大家去看看 Academic English Help 的 YouTube 頻道和網站。

Click over here, watch another video, Click right up here and click our IELTS Hero to join our Premium package and get access to all of our videos, practice exams and a fully interactive course.

點這裡，看另一個影片，點擊這裡，然後點擊我們的 IELTS Hero 加入我們的 Premium 套餐，就能享有我們所有影片、練習考題和互動課程的存取權。