Name: 烏克蘭 TCK 徵兵單位如何追捕逃兵？| DW 新聞 (How Ukraine's TCK Mobilisation Units go after draft dodgers | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-12-22T16:59:00.000Z
Duration: 13 min 7 s

Well, the Ukrainian military is facing an acute manpower crisis as the war with Russia drags on.

俄烏戰爭持續進行，烏克蘭軍隊正面臨嚴峻的人力短缺危機。

Desertions are at critical levels and the number of young men avoiding conscription is also high.

逃兵人數達到臨界點，而逃避徵兵的年輕男子數量也很龐大。

So called mobilization units have the job of tracking down draft dodgers, but

所謂的動員單位負責追捕逃兵，但

some are accused of employing brutal tactics.

有些單位卻被指控使用殘酷的手段。

DW special correspondent Nemesha Jaiswal reports now from the city of Lviv.

DW 特派記者 Nemesha Jaiswal 現在從利維夫市報導。

A moment of silence for fallen soldiers, And

then on to the business of the day, looking for new ones.

接著就開始一天的工作，尋找新兵。

Serhi and Oleksandr work in Lviv as part of one of Ukraine's mobilization units, the Tetseka.

Serhi 和 Oleksandr 在利維夫擔任烏克蘭動員單位 Tetseka 的一員。

We're from the Tetseka, checking your military documents.

我們是 Tetseka 的，正在檢查你們的軍人文件。

They stop men on the street and check their papers to see if they're exempted from mobilization.

他們會攔下路上的男性，檢查他們的證件，看看他們是否被豁免徵兵。

They might have a job deemed essential, more than three kids or a sick relative.

他們可能有一份被認為是重要的工作、有三個以上的孩子或需要照顧生病的親人。

So they've done some 20 checks like this one already in the last couple of hours that look pretty standard.

所以他們在過去幾個小時裡，已經做了大約 20 次像這樣的例行檢查。

The guy pulled out his phone, showed them the app, said he doesn't have to be mobilized.

那個人拿出手機，給他們看了應用程式，說他不用被徵召。

But in those last two hours, we've also come across two men who saw these uniformed officers and made a dash for it.

但在過去的兩個小時裡，我們也遇到了兩名看到這些穿制服的軍官就跑掉的男子。

It did seem like they didn't have the papers, but these officers were not able to verify that.

看起來他們沒有證件，但這些軍官無法證實這一點。

This is an example of a person running away.

We're not going to chase after him, but we would really like to talk to him.

我們不會追他，但我們真的很想跟他聊聊。

If he hadn't been there, the officers might have gone after them.

如果他沒在那裡，軍官們可能會去追他們。

Oleksandr 確定那個人為什麼要跑。

In the first days of the war, I went to defend the country.

If we all run away, we will simply all be killed.

如果我們都逃跑，我們就會被殺光。

But it's not just the war that is frightening.

Videos of violent Etsika detentions regularly go viral on social media.

暴力 Tetseka 拘留的影片經常在社群媒體上瘋傳。

As of June this year, authorities opened investigations into over 900 allegations of violence and abuse of power by Tatsika officers.

截至今年六月，當局已對 Tetseka 軍官的暴力和濫權指控展開了九百多項調查。

For the officers too, the checks can be risky.

對軍官來說，檢查也可能很危險。

Oleksandr and Serhi say Russian disinformation campaigns deliberately amplify fear and criticism of the Tatseka and hostility towards the officers, which they say the videos don't show.

Oleksandr 和 Serhi 表示，俄羅斯的假訊息宣傳故意放大恐懼和對 Tetseka 的批評，以及對軍官的敵意，而他們說這些影片並沒有顯示出來。

One of them was killed on the job earlier this month here in Lviv.

本月稍早，其中一人在這裡的 Lviv 工作時被殺害。

What's most frightening is what people are capable of now.

最讓人害怕的是人們現在的能力。

he's ready to wave a knife around here in the rear to stop military personnel ready to kill someone.

他們在這裡後方準備好揮舞刀子，阻止準備殺人的軍人。

好吧，那你就去保衛你的國家吧。

Oleksandr and Serhii told us about a check the previous evening that could have gone wrong.

Oleksandr 和 Serhii 告訴我們前一晚的一次檢查，本來可能會出錯。

They showed us footage from the body cams that new rules say they have to wear.

他們給我們看了隨身攝影機的畫面，新規定要求他們必須佩戴。

No, guys, I'd rather go to prison, no question.

不，各位，我寧願去坐牢，毫無疑問。

A crowd gathered around them, yelling to leave the man alone.

一群人圍著他們，大喊讓那個人走開。

她說，喔，你們現在是我的敵人了。

In western Ukraine, in cities where it's quieter, they all say that their main enemies now are the Tytsika and the police.

在烏克蘭西部，在比較平靜的城市裡，他們都說他們現在的主要敵人是 Tetseka 和警察。

And believe me, it's so offensive to hear this all the time.

相信我，一直聽到這樣的話，真的很讓人反感。

Western towns like Lviv do feel far from the war.

像是利沃夫這樣的西部城鎮，確實感覺離戰爭很遙遠。

Air alerts are relatively rare, as are power cuts.

空襲警報相對少見，停電也是。

Tourists from other regions flock to the festive markets.

其他地區的遊客湧入節慶市集。

But many here do think the Tetseka's work is needed.

但這裡的許多人確實認為 Tetseka 的工作是必要的。

What needs to be done is to change people's attitudes towards it, to make it not so scary and give guarantees of safety.

需要做的是改變人們對它的態度，讓它沒那麼可怕，並給予安全保障。

I feel sorry, of course, for the men who are caught.

我當然對那些被抓到的男人感到抱歉。

But who's supposed to fight if the Tsze car doesn't catch men?

但如果 Tetseka 抓不到男人，那誰該去打仗呢？

This creates hype, and it's multiplied by Russian and enemy bots.

這會引起炒作，而且會被俄羅斯和敵方的機器人放大。

Though the officers can check anyone they choose, they've come up with some of their own rules to try to find fit men of fighting age.

雖然軍官可以檢查任何人，但他們也制定了一些自己的規則，試圖找出適合服役年齡的男性。

I can calculate a person's age with an accuracy of up to one year.

我可以準確計算出一個人的年齡，誤差最多一年。

We even make little jokes amongst ourselves.

We argue about who can guess their age more accurately.

我們會爭論誰能更準確地猜出他們的年齡。

We see normal guys, athletic, more or less aged, 30 plus.

我們看到正常的男人、運動型的、年紀差不多、三十幾歲的。

Thin, frail, someone who looks poor and miserable.

瘦弱、虛弱、看起來窮困潦倒的。

And if you put body armor and full military gear on them, they simply wouldn't cope.

如果給他們穿上防彈衣和全套軍事裝備，他們根本撐不住。

But they have no patience or sympathy for people they see as able bodied draft dodgers.

但他們對那些被他們視為體格健全的逃兵，卻沒有耐心或同情心。

Why should some people obey the law while others decide not to?

為什麼有些人要遵守法律，而有些人卻決定不遵守？

One told me I'm not a citizen, I'm a human being.

有人告訴我，我不是公民，我是一個「人」。

I want to drag him to the front lines so that he can spend at least an hour there, look at the suffering of these people, and

我想把他拖到前線，讓他待至少一個小時，看看這些人的苦難，然後

understand that you may never see your family again.

明白你可能再也見不到家人了。

And I think he wouldn't say such things after that.

我想他之後就不會再說這種話了。

Like most Tetsika officers, Serhi and Oleksandr are military men.

就像大多數 Tetseka 軍官一樣，Serhi 和 Oleksandr 都是軍人。

Serhi was demobilized for health reasons, but Oleksandr has seen combat.

Serhi 因為健康因素退伍，但 Oleksandr 曾參與過戰鬥。

They tell us the job is crushing because they are so disliked that they know men who'd rather be in combat than serve in the Dezeka.

他們告訴我們這份工作很艱難，因為他們太不受歡迎了，他們認識一些寧願去打仗也不願在 Dezeka 服役的男人。

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