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Restriction enzymes identify a specific recognition sequence in the DNA, and generate double-stranded
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breaks in the DNA duplex. Cleavage results in fragments with either a 5' or 3' overhang,
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commonly referred to as sticky ends, or no overhang, referred to as blunt ends.
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The 5' phosphates and 3' hydroxyls are maintained after cleavage, leaving the DNA ends ready
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to be joined via ligation. The ability of some restriction enzymes to
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predictably cleave DNA and generate distinct DNA bands with ligatable ends has made them
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an invaluable tool for recombinant DNA technologies. When selecting restriction enzymes for use
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in a cloning experiment, it is important to: determine which enzymes will produce ends
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compatible with the selected vector confirm that recognition sites do not occur
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within the DNA fragment to be cloned and examine the methylation sensitivity
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of your selected enzyme to confirm that host methylation by dam and/or dcm methylases will
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not block cleavage. NEB offers a variety of online interactive tools to aid in selecting
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which enzyme to use, as well as parameters for setting up reactions.
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Visit CLONEWITHNEB.com for a full list of products available for this application.