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This business you've got going on up here... is a mess.
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No, you look fine! I'm talkin' about all the nerves and blood vessels that you have crammed
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into your face.
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The trouble with your face is that you have all of your major sensory organs just right
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there, within a few centimeters of each other, and they're all situated right around your
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brain.
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Now that's handy; short paths for communication and everything. But it also means that they
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all feed into the same major nerves and blood vessels that lead right in to your gray matter.
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This can lead into a lot of crossed wires; stimuli that are sensed by one organ can accidentally
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trigger another.
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This is why bright light can sometimes make you sneeze or a plucked nose hair will make
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your eyes water. And it's also what causes the brain freeze, aka The Ice Cream Headache!
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It's a real thing and doctors have a real name for it: spenopalatine ganglioneuralgia.
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Because brain freeze wasn't good enough.
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About a third of people are particularly susceptible to this kind of nerve pain, and it happens
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whenever you ingest a lot of something really cold, like a frozen treat, too quickly.
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When that frozen stuff hits the roof of your mouth and the back of your throat, it shocks
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the one spot that you really don't want to shock: the place where two of your brain's
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most important blood suppliers meet, the internal carotid artery, which feeds blood to your
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whole brain, and your anterior cerebral artery, which runs up along the front of your brain
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and sits right on the brain tissue.
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When the junction of these arteries gets too cold, they start to rapidly contract.
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So the brain sends extra blood there to try to warm them up again, which makes the blood
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vessels expand really quickly.
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All this contracting and expanding triggers pain receptors in the outer covering of the
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brain, called the meninges, where those arteries meet.
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But even though the pain is actually being triggered around the base of your brain, the
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pain signal has to travel through the biggest nerve in your whole head, the trigeminal nerve,
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which is responsible for ALL of the sensation in your face.
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The result is that the pain is actually felt somewhere else, usually in the forehead or
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on the top of the head, or behind the eyes. Just another care of crossed wires!
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Some neurologists are actually studying the dynamics of brain freeze so that they can
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better understand other kinds of nerve pain, particularly migraines.
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Because migraine sufferers tend to get ice cream headaches more often than other people.
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But I'm happy to report that THERE IS A CURE! Well, first you could just wait for second;
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it'll go away. But if you happen to have your brain frozen, just drink a little warm water,
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or even faster, stick your tongue up against the roof of your mouth. As soon as it warms
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up, you'll be ready to eat that second scoop.
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