Name: 向加拿大人瞭解冰球運動 (Learn about Ice Hockey from a Canadian)
Uploaded: 2025-07-25T18:17:42.000Z
Duration: 15 min 5 s

Hi, everybody, welcome to www.engvid.com, I'm Adam.

大家好，歡迎來到 www.engvid.com，我是亞當。

In today's video, I'm going to talk to you about the beautiful game of hockey, ice hockey.

在今天的視頻中，我將和大家聊聊美麗的冰球運動--冰上曲棍球。

基礎被動語態

Now, I know that some of you might not be very interested in sports or in this particular sport, but you should watch anyway because it's good listening practice, plus some of the words that are used in sports are also used in everyday situations.

現在，我知道你們中有些人可能對體育或這項特殊的運動不是很感興趣，但你們還是應該看一看，因為這是很好的聽力練習，另外，體育運動中使用的一些單詞在日常生活中也會用到。

In North American culture, especially, we use a lot of sports analogies.

特別是在北美文化中，我們使用了大量的體育類比。

We talk a lot about sports situations and apply them to everyday life, so it's good to know.

我們經常談論運動情況，並將其應用到日常生活中，所以瞭解這些情況很有好處。

And this is especially true for baseball and football, but those are different videos.

棒球和橄欖球尤其如此，但這是不同的視頻。

Now, for those of you who are thinking about coming to Canada, it's really important that you know at least a little bit about hockey because in Canada, hockey is almost a religion.

現在，對於那些打算來加拿大的人來說，至少了解一點冰球知識是非常重要的，因為在加拿大，冰球幾乎是一種宗教。

People love hockey in this country, and if you're living in a city that has a hockey team in Canada and the team is doing well, everybody will be talking about it.

在這個國家，人們熱愛冰球，如果你居住的城市有加拿大冰球隊，而且球隊表現出色，那麼每個人都會對此津津樂道。

And when you go to a bar, it will be on all the TVs, and when you go to a club, it'll be on the TVs, and when you go to dinner parties, people will talk about hockey.

當你去酒吧時，所有的電視上都會播放冰球；當你去俱樂部時，電視上也會播放冰球；當你參加晚宴時，人們會談論冰球。

So it's a good idea to know at least a little bit about it.

是以，最好至少對它有所瞭解。

是以，我將給你們介紹一些最基本的知識。

I'm not going to get too deep into the details because you have to be a fan to follow it, but this will give you at least a basic understanding.

我不會太深入地討論細節，因為你必須是一個粉絲才能關注它，但這至少會讓你有一個基本的瞭解。

It's all ice, right, cleaned ice and controlled ice.

都是冰，對吧，清理過的冰和控制過的冰。

It's called a rink, and the whole building is called a stadium, okay?

這叫溜冰場，整個建築叫體育場，好嗎？

我想這取決於你在哪裡打電話...

Different cities will call it a little bit different, but stadium or arena is okay.

不同城市的叫法略有不同，但體育場或競技場都可以。

Now, mostly what I'm going to focus on is the NHL.

現在，我主要關注的是國家冰球聯盟。

This is the best hockey league for hockey in the world.

這是世界上最好的曲棍球聯盟。

There are leagues in Europe, leagues in Scandinavia, in Russia.

歐洲有聯賽，斯堪的納維亞有聯賽，俄羅斯也有聯賽。

In fact, the Russian league, the KHL, Continental Hockey League, is the second biggest league in the world.

事實上，俄羅斯聯賽 KHL（大陸冰球聯賽）是世界第二大聯賽。

But generally speaking, the best hockey players in the world come play in the NHL because it's the top level of the sport.

但一般來說，世界上最好的冰球運動員都會來 NHL 打球，因為這是這項運動的最高水準。

是以，一個國家冰球聯盟的溜冰場大約有 200 英尺長。

So if you've ever watched hockey, like Olympic hockey or international hockey, the rink looks much bigger than an NHL rink, and it is.

是以，如果你看過曲棍球比賽，比如奧運會曲棍球或國際曲棍球比賽，那麼這個溜冰場看起來要比國家冰球聯盟的溜冰場大得多，而事實也的確如此。

NHL is smaller, which means you need a lot more skill.

NHL 規模較小，這意味著你需要更多的技巧。

It's a much more exciting game, to be honest.

老實說，這是一場更刺激的比賽。

You have the red line, which is the center ice line, and you have two blue lines, which are called the...

紅線是冰面中心線，兩條藍線是冰面上的...

Basically, offside line, and you have a zone.

基本上，越位線就是一個區域。

For example, it depends which side your team is playing on.

例如，這取決於你的球隊在哪一邊比賽。

Defensive zone, neutral zone, and offensive zone.

So if your team is playing this way, this is their defensive zone, and this is their offensive zone.

所以，如果你的球隊是這樣打球的，這是他們的防守區，這是他們的進攻區。

At the beginning, all the players, they basically stand around the center line, and the referee drops the puck.

比賽開始時，所有球員基本上都站在中線周圍，然後裁判員將冰球投下。

Now, the puck is basically a round and flat disc.

現在，冰球基本上是一個又圓又扁的圓盤。

It's very, very, very hard because it's frozen, so it's like a rock, but because it's rubber, it slides easily on the ice.

它非常、非常、非常堅硬，因為它是冰凍的，所以就像一塊石頭，但因為它是橡膠，所以在冰上很容易滑動。

But if a player gets hit with a puck in the face, it could be very, very dangerous.

但如果球員的臉被冰球擊中，那就非常非常危險了。

So, hockey is a very dangerous sport, and players get injured a lot and often, but we'll talk about that in a second.

是以，曲棍球是一項非常危險的運動，球員經常受傷，但我們稍後會討論這個問題。

So, the game is made up of three periods.

Usually takes about two and a half to three hours to actually play.

通常需要兩個半到三個小時才能真正玩完。

Is 20 minutes, and between the first and second period and the second and third period are two intermissions of 15 minutes each.

第一節和第二節、第二節和第三節之間有兩次中場休息，每次 15 分鐘。

If after all three periods are complete and the score is tied, like 1-1 or 0-0, then the players will play a five-minute overtime.

如果三節比賽結束後，比分仍為 1-1 或 0-0 等平局，那麼球員們將進行五分鐘的加時賽。

Sudden death means as soon as a team scores, the game's over.

突然死亡意味著只要有一隊得分，比賽就結束了。

They don't play the full five minutes if someone scores.

如果有人進球，他們不會打滿五分鐘。

If nobody scores after five minutes, then they will go to a shootout, and they will just take turns shooting on each other until one team scores more goals.

如果五分鐘後沒有人進球，那麼他們將進入決勝局，他們將輪流向對方射擊，直到有一隊進球更多。

So, that's basically the setup of the game.

Now, the players include three forwards for each side.

Three forwards, they're called a center, a right wing, and a left wing, depending on where they play on the ice, two defensemen, and one goaltender.

三名前鋒，他們被稱為中鋒、右翼和左翼，取決於他們在冰上的位置，兩名後衛和一名門將。

我們不說全詞，所以是守門員。

So, as you can imagine, it's a very crowded rink, so you have to have a lot of skill and a lot of speed, and a lot of hitting, which I'll get to in a second as well.

是以，你可以想象，這是一個非常擁擠的溜冰場，所以你必須有很高的技巧和速度，還要有很強的擊球能力。

Two of them are called linesmen because they make sure that the players don't go offside.

其中兩人被稱為邊線員，因為他們要確保球員不會越位。

Offside means that the player went into the zone before the puck.

越位是指球員先於冰球進入區域。

The puck must enter first, then the players can come.

冰球必須先進入，然後球員才能過來。

The referee makes sure that everybody's playing by the rules.

裁判確保每個人都遵守比賽規則。

There are two benches, one bench for each team, and this is where they make their shifts.

這裡有兩個板凳，每隊一個板凳，他們就在這裡輪班。

So, players come on, players come off, on and off, on and off.

所以，球員上場，球員下場，上了又下，下了又上。

Now, because this is such an intensive game, they're just going, going, going all the time, skating, they get very tired.

現在，因為這是一場強度很大的比賽，他們只能不停地滑行，滑行，滑行，他們會非常疲憊。

So, a player will come on the ice, play for one minute, and then get off the ice and somebody else will come.

是以，一名球員上場，打一分鐘，然後下場，其他人就會上場。

So, usually, each team will play four lines of forwards.

是以，通常情況下，每支球隊會派出四條前鋒線。

So, three forwards go on, they come off, another three go on, they come off, another three, so everybody can rest between shifts.

所以，三個前鋒上場，他們下場，另外三個上場，他們下場，另外三個下場，這樣每個人都可以在輪班之間休息。

And of course, there's the coach sitting on the bench as well.

當然，坐在替補席上的還有教練。

Now, the point of this game is to get goals.

現在，這場比賽的意義在於進球。

You want to score goals on the opposing team's goalie.

So, you can get a goal or you can get an assist.

所以，你可以進球，也可以助攻。

An assist is when you pass the puck to the person who scores the goal, then you get an assist, and the players get individual points for their goals and assists.

助攻是指你把球傳給進球的人，那麼你就獲得了一次助攻，而球員則根據進球和助攻獲得個人積分。

Then there is something called a penalty.

If you break a rule, if you break one of the rules of the game, then you will get a penalty.

如果你違反了規則，如果你違反了遊戲規則之一，那麼你就會受到懲罰。

A penalty means that you will get off the ice and you will sit here in the penalty box for two minutes, or four minutes, or five minutes.

點球意味著你將離開冰場，在罰球區坐兩分鐘、四分鐘或五分鐘。

If the penalty is really, really bad, if what you did was really bad, you will simply be kicked out of the game, and you will go to the dressing room and wait for the game to be finished.

如果判罰真的很嚴重，如果你的行為真的很惡劣，你會被直接踢出比賽，然後去更衣室等待比賽結束。

Now, what happens when there's a penalty?

So, one player from the team that broke the rules comes off the ice.

於是，違規隊的一名球員下場。

That means that one team has five skaters, and one team has four skaters.

也就是說，一隊有五名滑冰選手，一隊有四名滑冰選手。

The team that wasn't penalized has a little bit extra power, they can do...

沒有被罰下的球隊有一點額外的力量，他們可以...

They can have a bit more advantage in the game.

他們可以在比賽中獲得更多優勢。