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  • In this American English pronunciation video,

    在這集美式英語發音教學影片中

  • you're going to learn how to say the phrases: used to and supposed to.

    你將會學到如何講:used to 和 supposed to 這兩個片語

  • Hey guys, I'm making this video on vacation. So that means we have a weird wood background.

    嘿,各位,我在假期中製作這集影片。也就是說我們的就會出現奇怪的木頭背景

  • But we have the benefit of a lot of friends and family to help me make this video.

    但是我有很多的朋友和家人幫助我完成這部影片

  • I recently got a request on how to pronounce, 'supposed to' and 'used to'. Great request,

    我最近接到一個請求關於如何發「supposed to」和「used to」的音。這是很棒的問題

  • we use these phrases all the time and there's actually a couple different pronunciations.

    我們經常使用這些片語,而的確有幾個不同的發音方式

  • Let's start with 'used to'. If this phrase comes at the end of a sentence,

    我們從「used to」開始。如果這個片語在句子的最後出現

  • if it's the final thought that we want to make a real oo vowel at the end, I used to.

    如果是在我們想要表達一個句子的結束,在最後發出 oo 連母音的時候,像是 I used to

  • -Rachel do you ski? -I used to.

    -瑞秋,你有在滑雪嗎?-我之前有

  • But if it's not at the end, if we're gonna continue on with the thought,

    但若不在結尾,要繼續接下去我們的想法時

  • then we're probably going to make that last sound a schwa.

    那我們可能要以「中性元音」來發最後一個音

  • For example: I used to ski. There I'm saying use to, use to, instead of used to, used to.

    舉例:我以前會去滑雪。這裡我會唸作 used to (['jus_tә]) 而不是 used to (['jus_tu])

  • But let's go back and start at the beginning. The first syllable is stressed,

    我們從頭來一遍。第一個音節是重音

  • so it will be DA-da, used to, used to, and it begins with the EW as in FEW Diphthong.

    就變成 DA-da, used to, used to 會以一個像在 Few 中 EW 的部份的發音呈現

  • So the tongue tip is down and the front part is very close to the roof of the mouth, u-, u-, u-.

    所以舌尖是向下的,並且前端部分非常靠近嘴巴的上顎部分, u-, u-, u-

  • There's also a little holding in the throat that makesng-, -ng-, that sound, u-, u-.

    喉嚨也要稍微用力發出-ng, -ng 的音,聽起來像是 ['ju], ['ju]

  • Then the tongue comes down from the front and lifts from the back and the lips will round,

    然後舌頭從前方向下、後方抬起,配合圓形的嘴型

  • u-, u-, to make the second half of the diphthong.

    發出 ['ju], ['ju],發出雙母音的第二個部分

  • The word 'used' by its self has a Z sound and a D sound.

    used 這個字有個 Z 的音以及一個 D 的音

  • For example: I bought a used car, it's not new. But when we're connecting to the word 'to',

    舉例:我買了台二手車,不是新車。但當我們與 to 連音時

  • which begins with an unvoiced consonant, we actually unvoice the S and the D.

    是以一個不發出聲音的子音開頭,所以實際上我們不會發出字母 S 和字母 D 的音

  • So rather than a Z sound, we just make it an S sound, used to,

    我們發 S 的音而不是 Z 的音,used to

  • and we don't actually need to try to make the D in 'used', we can just drop that,

    也不會刻意發出 used 字尾的 D 的音,略過即可

  • and go straight from the S sound to the T sound. Used to, used to. So we're simplifying things here.

    就直接從 S 音連接到 T 的音就好,used to, used to 這裡發音有做些簡化

  • So after the EW Diphthong, use, we make an S.

    在 EW 雙母音之後,use,我們發 S 音出來

  • I make that with the tongue tip down and the teeth closed. Use to, to. Then we make a True T.

    舌尖向下,並且闔上牙齒。used to, to 接著發出一個 T 的音

  • Normally the tongue tip goes to the roof of the mouth to make that.

    通常會把舌尖放到口腔上顎部分發這個音

  • But since our tongue tip is down. Used t-,

    但因為我們的舌尖這個時候是往下的,used t-,

  • we can actually keep it down and still make a True T sound

    我們其實就乾脆將舌尖朝下發出一個 T 的音

  • by pressing the part of the tongue just behind the tip to the roof of the mouth.

    藉由把舌頭尖端後面一點的位置壓在口腔上顎的地方

  • Use to, use to, use to.

    use to, use to, use to

  • So if we don't lift the tongue up to the roof of the mouth

    所以我們如果不把舌頭頂到上顎

  • and then bring it back down for the vowel that simplifies things a little bit.

    然後再放到後方喉嚨位置來的話,會比較簡單一點

  • So we can just make that T with a part of the tongue just behind the tip

    我們就只要用舌尖後面一點的那個部分

  • and leave the tip down the whole time. Use to, use to, use to. That helps simplify things.

    並且把舌尖放在下方就可以發出 T 的音。use to, use to, use to.

  • It works also when we make the final vowel the oo vowel. Use to, use to, use to.

    就算當我們發出尾端 oo 母音的時候也適用。use to, use to, use to

  • I don't need to bring my tongue tip up for that T sound.

    我不需要把舌尖抬高來發 T 的音

  • Let's hear a few other people say this phrase.

    我們來聽聽其他人怎麼說這個片語

  • -David do you keep in touch with John? -I used to.

    大衛,你有跟約翰聯繫嗎? 我之前有

  • -Hey Dad, do you water ski? - I used to.

    嘿爸,你滑水嗎?我以前有

  • -I used to go to the theatre a lot.

    我以前常去戲院

  • -I used to like soccer.

    我以前喜歡足球

  • -I used to bike to work.

    我以前會騎腳踏車去上班

  • -Rachel do you like to work from home? -I used to. Getting a little tired of it now.

    -瑞秋,你喜歡在家工作嗎?-我曾經是。現在覺得有點厭倦了

  • - I used to like bugs but now I don't. -Okay.

    -我以前喜歡昆蟲,但現在不喜歡了 -好的

  • -I used to like spiders but now I don't. -What do you like now instead?

    -我以前喜歡蜘蛛,但現在不喜歡了 -你現在喜歡什麼?

  • -Um, science. -Oh cool.

    -恩,科學吧 -噢,酷耶

  • -David do you keep in touch with John? -I used to. I used to. I used to.

    -大衛,你有跟約翰聯絡嗎?-我之前有。我之前有。我之前有

  • -Hey Dad, do you water ski? -I used to. I used to. I used to.

    -嘿,老爸,你滑水嗎? -我以前有。我以前有。我以前有

  • -Rachel do you like to work from home? -I used to. I used to. I used to.

    -瑞秋,你喜歡在家工作嗎? -我以前喜歡。我以前喜歡。我以前喜歡

  • -I used to like soccer. I used to, I used to, I used to.

    -我以前喜歡足球 -我以前是。我以前是。我以前是

  • -I used to go to the theatre a lot. I used to, I used to, I used to.

    -我以前常去戲院 -我以前常去。我以前常去。我以前常去

  • -I used to bike to work. I used to, I used to, I used to.

    -我以前會騎腳踏車去上班 -我以前會。我以前會。我以前會

  • -I used to like bugs. I used to, I used to, I used to.

    -我以前喜歡昆蟲 -我以前是。我以前是。我以前是

  • -David do you keep in touch with John? -I used to.

    -大衛,你有跟約翰聯繫嗎? -我以前有

  • -Hey Dad, do you water ski? -I used to.

    -嘿,老爸,你滑水嗎? -我以前會

  • -I used to go to the theatre a lot.

    我以前常去戲院

  • -I used to like soccer.

    我以前喜歡足球

  • -I used to bike to work.

    我以前會騎腳踏車去上班

  • -Rachel do you like to work from home? -I used to. Getting a little tired of it now.

    -瑞秋,你喜歡在家工作嗎? -我以前喜歡。現在有點厭倦了

  • -I used to like bugs but now I don't. -Okay.

    -我以前喜歡昆蟲,但現在不喜歡了 -好的

  • -I used to like spiders but now I don't. -What do you like now instead?

    -我以前喜歡蜘蛛但現在不喜歡了 -那你現在喜歡什麼?

  • -Um, science. -Oh cool.

    -恩,科學 -是喔,好酷

  • I hope this video has simplified for you how to pronounce 'used to' and 'supposed to'.

    我希望這部影片有幫你簡化 used to 和 supposed to 的發音

  • They're really useful phrases.

    這兩個真的是很實用的片語

  • If there is a phrase you'd like to learn how to pronounce put it in the comments below,

    如果你還有其他想要學發音的片語,請在下方留言

  • and don't forget to 'Like' and 'Share' this video.

    並且別忘了按讚和分享這部影片喔

  • That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

    就到這邊,謝謝你們看瑞秋英語

In this American English pronunciation video,

在這集美式英語發音教學影片中

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