Name: 什麼是文法（5 分鐘內） (What is Grammar ( in 5 minutes ))
Uploaded: 2025-06-23T02:58:09.000Z
Duration: 5 min 2 s

親愛的學生和朋友們，你們好。

Welcome back to the English class, where you and I learn English together in a very simple, clear, and fun way, using easy words and real-life situations.

歡迎回到英語課堂，在這裡你和我一起用簡單、清晰、有趣的方式學習英語，使用簡單的單詞和真實的生活場景。

基礎數量詞

Today's topic is something that many learners find scary, boring, or confusing.

今天的主題是許多學習者都會感到害怕、無聊或困惑的內容。

But I promise you, after this video, you will smile and say, ah, so that's what grammar is.

但我向你保證，看完這段視頻後，你會微笑著說：啊，原來這就是文法。

So, sit back, relax, and enjoy the class, because today, we are going to understand what is grammar, and not just that.

所以，請坐下來，放鬆心情，好好享受這堂課，因為今天我們要了解什麼是文法，而不僅僅是文法。

We will learn the meaning, the history of the word, who is the father of English grammar, and why grammar and English are so important for all of us today.

我們將瞭解該詞的含義和歷史，誰是英語語法之父，以及為什麼文法和英語對今天的我們如此重要。

Let's begin with a short and funny story to help you understand what grammar really means.

讓我們從一個有趣的小故事開始，幫助您理解文法的真正含義。

Sam is a nice boy who is learning English.

薩姆是個正在學習英語的好孩子。

One day, Sam feels hungry, and decides to go to the market to buy some fruits.

一天，山姆覺得肚子餓了，決定去市場買些水果。

He looks at the shopkeeper and says, apple I want, banana to give, money I know have.

他看著店主說："我要蘋果，給我香蕉，我知道我有錢。

Now, just stop for a second, and imagine what the shopkeeper is thinking.

現在，請停一停，想象一下店主在想什麼。

The shopkeeper looks at Sam, scratches his head, and is completely confused.

店主看著山姆，撓了撓頭，完全糊塗了。

He understands the words, apple, banana, money, but still, he cannot understand what Sam wants.

他聽得懂蘋果、香蕉、錢這些詞，但還是不明白山姆想要什麼。

Because even though Sam is using English words, he is not putting them in the correct order, and he is not using the right grammar.

因為儘管山姆使用的是英語單詞，但他沒有按照正確的順序排列，也沒有使用正確的文法。

Now, let's imagine the same situation again.

現在，讓我們再設想一下同樣的情況。

Sam enters the shop, and this time says, hello, I want an apple, please give me two bananas, but I don't have money right now.

山姆走進商店，這次他說：你好，我想要一個蘋果，請給我兩根香蕉，但我現在沒錢。

突然間，一切都變得清晰起來。

The shopkeeper smiles and says, okay, no problem, take it now and pay me later.

店主笑著說，好的，沒問題，現在先拿著，稍後再付錢。

The words were similar, but this time Sam used correct grammar, and that helped the shopkeeper understand the message.

話雖相似，但這次山姆使用了正確的文法，這有助於店主理解資訊。

So my friends, this simple story tells us something very big.

是以，朋友們，這個簡單的故事告訴了我們一些非常重要的道理。

Grammar helps your words become clear and easy to understand.

文法有助於使您的語言清晰易懂。

Without grammar, people may not understand what you are trying to say, even if you are using the right words.

如果沒有文法，即使你用詞正確，人們也可能無法理解你想表達的意思。

Now, let's understand this in more detail.

現在，讓我們來詳細瞭解一下。

Grammar is the system of rules that we use when we speak or write in a language.

文法是我們在說或寫一種語言時使用的規則系統。

It is like the machine behind the language that helps everything work properly.

它就像語言背後的機器，幫助一切正常運轉。

Grammar tells us how to use nouns, verbs, tenses, pronouns, articles, adjectives, prepositions, and punctuation.

文法告訴我們如何使用名詞、動詞、時態、代詞、冠詞、形容詞、介詞和標點符號。

It tells us how to put the words in the correct order and how to change the forms of the words so that the meaning becomes clear.

它告訴我們如何按照正確的順序排列單詞，如何改變單詞的形式，從而使意思變得清晰。

Let's say your friend says, he going school yesterday.

比方說，你的朋友說，他昨天去上學了。

Now, you can probably guess the meaning, but it doesn't sound right.

現在，你也許能猜到其中的意思，但聽起來不太對勁。

But if your friend says, he went to school yesterday, then the sentence becomes correct and clear.

但如果你的朋友說，他昨天去上學了，那麼這個句子就變得正確而清晰了。

This is because the verb go was changed to went, which is the past tense, and this change follows the rules of grammar.

這是因為動詞 go 被改為 went，而 went 是過去式，這一變化符合文法規則。

You can think of grammar like the rules of a video game.

你可以把文法想象成電子遊戲的規則。

If you don't follow the rules, the game doesn't work.

如果不遵守規則，遊戲就無法運行。

Or you can think of grammar like traffic lights.

或者你也可以把文法想象成交通信號燈。

If everyone follows the traffic signals, the cars move smoothly and there are no accidents.

如果每個人都遵守交通信號，汽車就能順利行駛，也就不會發生事故。

If no one follows the rules, there will be confusion and crashes.

如果沒有人遵守規則，就會出現混亂和碰撞。

In the same way, grammar helps people understand each other when they speak or write.

同樣，文法有助於人們在說話或寫作時相互理解。

Now, let's go a little deeper and learn about the history of the word grammar.

現在，讓我們深入瞭解一下文法一詞的歷史。

It comes from the Greek word grammatic, which means the art of writing or the knowledge of letters.

它源於希臘語 grammatic，意為書寫藝術或字母知識。

Later, this Greek word became grammar in French.

後來，這個希臘語單詞變成了法語中的文法。

And when the English language started growing, it took the word from French and turned it into grammar.

當英語開始發展時，它從法語中提取了這個詞，並將其轉化為文法。

So the word grammar has traveled a long way through different languages and cultures.

是以，"文法 "一詞在不同的語言和文化中走過了漫長的道路。

And today, we use it to talk about the rules of language.

今天，我們用它來談論語言規則。

In the year 1586, a man named William Bullicar wrote the first grammar book of the English language.

1586 年，一位名叫威廉-布利卡（William Bullicar）的人寫下了第一本英語語法書。

He wanted to teach people how English works, just like how Latin was taught in schools.

他想教人們如何使用英語，就像學校裡教拉丁語一樣。

Because of his important work, William Bullicar is known as the father of English grammar.

威廉-布利卡因其重要著作而被譽為 "英語語法之父"。

More than 400 years ago, someone was already thinking about how to make English easier for learners, just like we are doing today in the English class.

400 多年前，已經有人在思考如何讓學習者更輕鬆地學習英語，就像我們今天在英語課堂上所做的一樣。

So always remember, grammar is not the enemy.

是以，請永遠記住，文法不是敵人。

Grammar is your friend who helps you speak clearly and confidently.

文法是你的朋友，它能幫助你清晰自信地說話。

So the next time you make a grammar mistake, don't feel bad.

是以，下次再犯語法錯誤時，不要感到難過。

Just smile and say, ah, this is one more step in my journey to better English.

只要微笑著說，啊，這是我在提高英語水平的道路上又邁出的一步。