Name: 如何在倫敦系統中獲勝 (How to WIN with the London System!)
Uploaded: 2025-04-01T00:52:55.000Z
Duration: 29 min 39 s

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to this chess openings video on the London system.

女士們、先生們，歡迎觀看倫敦體系的國際象棋開局視頻。

情態副詞

The London has become unbelievably popular from beginner, intermediate, advanced, up to the title player level, because it's super easy to learn and the plans are pretty flexible.

倫敦》從初級、中級、高級到職稱選手級別都非常受歡迎，因為它超級易學，計劃也相當靈活。

In this video, I'm going to spend about 15 minutes showing you how to play it, and then I will play two practice games against my subscribers, and you should know that I also have a London course that if you'd like to check it out to take your knowledge to the next level, in the description on my website.

在這段視頻中，我將用大約 15 分鐘的時間向你展示如何玩轉它，然後我將與我的用戶進行兩盤練習賽，你應該知道我還有一門倫敦課程，如果你想了解更多相關知識，請查看我網站上的說明。

I've also put the moves that I'm about to show you in the description.

我還把接下來要向大家展示的動作寫在了說明中。

You can copy-paste those moves into any analysis board on any chess website that you wish, use an openings database, analyze with an engine, and so on and so forth, to take your understanding of the game to the next level.

你可以將這些棋步複製粘貼到任何國際象棋網站上的任何分析棋盤中，也可以使用開局數據庫、引擎進行分析，諸如此類，讓你對棋局的理解更上一層樓。

So, the London system begins with the Queen's pawn, two squares to d4, and for black, the two most common responses are just the mirror image d5 and knight to f6.

是以，倫敦制始於皇后兵，兩格至 d4，而對於黑棋來說，最常見的兩種迴應只是鏡像 d5 和馬至 f6。

For anything else, like some gambits that immediately target your pawn, like the England gambit, which is wildly popular, shout out to the video of Gotham Chess, one of my favorite creators, you're gonna have to fill in the gaps a little bit, okay?

至於其他的，比如一些立即針對你的棋子的賭博，比如英格蘭賭博，這是非常流行的，向《殤棋》的視頻喊話，我最喜歡的創作者之一，你必須填補一些空白，好嗎？

So, if you get hit with something you don't know, it's gotta be out there, and you can research it.

所以，如果你遇到不知道的事情，它一定就在那裡，你可以去研究它。

So, we're gonna begin with d5, and the London is really this bishop coming to f4.

是以，我們將以 d5 開始，而 "倫敦 "實際上是主教來到 f4。

You can do it after knight to f3 and then bishop to f4.

您可以在馬走到 f3，然後象走到 f4 之後這樣做。

Personally, I like to commit bishop to f4 right away, because I don't really know if my knight is gonna go here all that much.

就我個人而言，我喜歡馬上把象放到 f4，因為我不知道我的馬是否會經常走這裡。

There might be some move orders where it does not.

有些移動指令可能不會這樣做。

Now, what I'm gonna show you is a typical position that you are after in the London.

現在，我要向你們展示的是你們在倫敦的一個典型位置。

Then, we are going to show black's most challenging responses to the London, and I'm gonna kinda tell you a little bit about how to study this.

然後，我們將展示黑人對《倫敦》最具挑戰性的迴應，我還會告訴你一些研究方法。

So, let's say the player's just developed.

所以，假設球員剛剛發育成熟。

You're going to play e3, completing one side of what we call a pyramid on this over here, and then the pyramid will be complete like this.

你要玩 e3，在這邊完成我們所說的金字塔的一邊，然後金字塔就會像這樣完成。

You wanna, by Illuminati fans, by all means, you know, rejoice.

你想，光照迷們，請盡情歡呼吧。

So, the other battle is gonna be for the e4 and e5 squares.

是以，另一場戰鬥將在 e4 和 e5 兩個位置展開。

You already see that we're controlling this square quite well, and as we continue to develop our pieces, the e5 square is very much up for grabs.

你已經看到我們很好地控制了這個位置，而隨著我們繼續發展棋子，e5 的位置非常值得爭奪。

In my hypothetical example, black is attacking us with a flank pawn, c5, that is the most challenging response to the London system, because it immediately creates queenside play with the queen and potentially the knight, because our bishop has abandoned the queenside.

在我假設的例子中，黑棋用側翼兵 c5 來攻擊我們，這是對倫敦體系最具挑戰性的迴應，因為它會立即用後和潛在的馬來創造後邊的下法，因為我們的主教已經放棄了後邊。

I'm more so getting to the critical position of our opening.

我更想說的是我們開局的關鍵位置。

The bishop on d3, the light squared bishop, stands inside of the pyramid, okay?

d3 上的主教，即輕型方象，站在金字塔內，明白嗎？

Targeting the enemy king, if the king ever goes short castle.

瞄準敵方國王，如果國王曾經去矮城的話。

And the reason we've played this side of the pyramid is so that if the opponent were to play something like c4, then we can just slide back.

我們下金字塔這一邊的原因是，如果對手下出 c4 這樣的棋，我們可以直接滑回去。

So, our position actually very much makes sense.

是以，我們的立場其實非常合理。

We also repel the enemy forces on this side of the board with our pawns.

我們還能用棋子擊退棋盤這一邊的敵軍。

That's why all of this opening kind of makes sense.

這就是為什麼所有的開幕式都很有意義。

And if we sufficiently control this square on e4 with the bishop and the knight, and we sufficiently control this square on e5 with the pawn, the bishop, and the knight, black's counterplay is sort of killed in the center.

如果我們用主教和馬充分控制了e4這個位置，用兵、主教和馬充分控制了e5這個位置，黑棋的反擊就會在中央被扼殺。

And the game plan of the London is to, yes, you can just castle, and that's fine.

倫敦的遊戲計劃是，是的，你可以只建城堡，這很好。

But the central game plan I like to employ is mobilizing directly into the middle, okay?

但我喜歡採用的核心遊戲計劃是直接向中間動員，好嗎？

Which opens up our queen to then potentially rotate through that available square and target that king side with the bishop, right?

這樣一來，我們的皇后就有可能通過這個空位旋轉，用主教攻擊國王一側，對嗎？

And if the knight were to take us, now, by the way, I just hope we're clear.

如果騎士帶我們走 順便說一句 我希望我們安全了

This is just to plant and then create our attack.

這只是為了埋下伏筆，然後發動進攻。

But if we are to be taken, we are going to remove this knight from the defense of the king, bring in our pieces, and sometimes we won't castle at all.

但是，如果我們要被吃掉，我們就要把這個馬從國王的防禦中移開，把我們的棋子帶進來，有時我們根本就不會攻城。

Yes, you can, but you can also just go directly after this attack.

是的，你可以，但你也可以在這次攻擊後直接離開。

This is the perfect kind of London in a nutshell.

一言以蔽之，這就是完美的倫敦。

But you've only been watching this video for about four minutes.

但你只看了大約四分鐘的視頻。

You are not yet ready to do it as much as you want to.

你還沒有準備好去做你想做的事情。

There's a lot of things we needed to go through to get to this position, and openings are all about variation, right?

我們需要經歷很多事情才能到達這個位置，而開幕式就是要有變化，不是嗎？

有時候，你可能會在城堡裡呆很久。

在這種情況下，我們沒有這樣做，對嗎？

現在，很多事情都在發揮作用。

If we go all the way back to the beginning of this position, black played this move, C5.

如果我們回到這個局面的開頭，黑棋下了這步棋 C5。

順便說一句，即使在這裡，白色也有選擇。

Yes, you can complete your pyramid and play knight to F3 and bishop to D3.

是的，您可以完成您的金字塔，將馬下到 F3，將象下到 D3。

In fact, oftentimes, C5 in the London, the best response, the second that you see C5, C3.

事實上，很多時候，倫敦的 C5 是最好的反應，你一看到 C5 就會想到 C3。

However, some of my more advanced players watching, maybe 13, 1400, that's not the only thing you can do.

不過，我的一些更高級的棋手，可能是 13、1400 級的棋手，你能做的並不只有這些。

In the London, you can also meet C5 with actually taking it.

在倫敦，您還可以通過實際服用來滿足 C5 的要求。

If you're prepared, because if the opponent tries to win the pawn back, you can hang on to the pawn.

如果你有所準備，因為如果對手試圖贏回這顆棋子，你就可以穩穩地抓住這顆棋子。

If they try to do this, you can defend it with the C pawn.

如果他們試圖這樣做，你可以用 C 卒進行防禦。

And it's not so, there's a very nasty trap here, by the way.

事實並非如此，順便說一句，這裡有一個非常討厭的陷阱。

If black plays the move B6, just looking to undermine your pawns, right?

如果黑棋下 B6 這步棋，只是想削弱你的兵，對嗎？

There's bishop takes B8, a nasty, nasty trap.

主教吃掉了 B8，這是一個可怕的陷阱。

The idea being you would like to give this check.

我們的想法是，您想給這張支票。

And once you do, the pawn pushes through and the game is over.

一旦你這樣做了，棋子就會被推過去，遊戲也就結束了。

我的一些評級較高的球員可能會這樣做。

Beginners, the games can be a little, there's a little bit more variance in the games.

初學者玩的遊戲可能會有一些差異。

And then C7, of course, by the way, on the next move and we discover check, right?

當然，順便說一下，下一步是 C7，我們會發現 "檢驗"，對嗎？

So, D, C5 is actually a little bit venomous.

If you know what you're doing, there's a whole nother class of moves where the knight comes to C3.

如果你知道自己在做什麼，就會有另一類招式讓騎士來到 C3。

You can play the Jobaba London as early as this position and try to play knight to B5.

你可以早在這個局面就下喬巴倫敦，並嘗試下馬到 B5。

現在，你可以更進一步了，對嗎？

I'm not a huge fan of knight C3, although I have played it.

我不是 C3 騎士的忠實粉絲，雖然我也玩過。

But the idea is to go for the C7 pawn with the bishop, fried liver, kind of just on the other side.

但我們的想法是用象去吃 C7 卒，炒肝，就在另一邊。

But I believe in the pure form of the London.

現在，如果 C5 沒有播放，對嗎？

If C5 is not played and instead knight to C6 is played, this is terrible.

如果不下 C5，而是下馬到 C6，這就太糟糕了。

Because black now has no activity on the queen side whatsoever.

因為現在黑棋在後方沒有任何活動。

And if you just play normal with C3, bishop D3 and get that little knight D2, knight F3 action, plant that knight into the middle, you're gonna be good to go.

如果你只是正常走C3、象D3，然後走小馬D2、馬F3，把馬放到中間，你就會走得很好。

Do not be afraid of trading the light-squared bishop.

Make forward progress, control these two center squares.

向前推進，控制這兩個中心方格。

And if you're not gonna be able to launch an attack, what you'll do further down the line is maybe expand in the center with pawn to E4.

如果你無法發起進攻，那麼接下來你要做的也許是在中央用兵擴展到 E4。

But if you win the battle for the center in the London, you will have an advantage as the game progresses, as the game goes on, whether you are attacking or not.

但是，如果您贏得了 "倫敦 "的中心之戰，那麼隨著比賽的進行，無論您是否進攻，您都會佔據優勢。

Now, let's kind of slow it down a little bit.

現在，讓我們把節奏放慢一點。

字幕列表影片播放

如何在倫敦系統中獲勝 (How to WIN with the London System!)

approach

decent

critical

nasty