Name: 如何用卡羅-坎粉碎！ (How to CRUSH with the Caro-Kann!)
Uploaded: 2025-04-01T00:52:18.000Z
Duration: 34 min 27 s

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back to another chess opening video.

女士們，先生們，歡迎回到另一段國際象棋開局視頻。

This one is on my favorite, the Karo-Khan defense.

程度副詞

It's a very easy opening to learn to play with the black pieces.

這是一個非常容易學會下黑棋的開局。

It's against E4, the King's Pawn, which I will show you.

這是對 E4，國王的卒，我將向你展示。

And it's an opening that actually holds a dear place in my heart, because when I quit chess between the ages of 12 and 15, the thing that brought me back was a book by Lars Skendorf called Grandmaster Repertoire 7, the Karo-Khan.

事實上，這個開局在我心中佔據著重要的位置，因為當我在 12 到 15 歲之間放棄下棋時，是拉爾斯-斯肯多夫寫的一本書把我拉了回來，書名叫《大師匯演 7》，卡洛-汗。

And my first win over a master player rated 2200 was in the Karo-Khan.

我第一次戰勝等級分 2200 分的大師級棋手，是在卡洛-汗（Karo-Khan）。

So this video is split into this portion, which is the theory.

是以，這段視頻分為理論部分。

All the moves are in the description for you to play around with.

所有的動作都在說明中，你可以隨意發揮。

And then I have two training games against my subscribers, and I have a Karo-Khan course on my website.

然後，我有兩場與訂閱者的訓練賽，我的網站上還有卡羅-汗課程。

If you want something besides E4, you've got to go to a different video.

如果你想看 E4 以外的視頻，就得去別的視頻網站。

You build for the center with your C pawn, because if they take you, you want to take back like this in the center of the board.

你要用 C 兵在中央佈陣，因為如果他們吃掉你，你要在棋盤中央像這樣奪回來。

So, first we're going to look at the very standard two pawns in the center approach.

首先，我們來看看非常標準的兩兵居中法。

Then we are going to take a look at everything besides that.

然後，我們再看看除此之外的一切。

然後，你知道的，其他的廢話。

At this point, the way I want you to think about this is what does white do to the pawn in the middle?

此時，我想讓你思考的是，白棋如何處理中間的卒？

We're going to begin with pushing, because this is what's played the most, because people don't want to take.

我們將從 "推 "開始，因為這是最容易被玩弄的，因為人們不願意接受。

They see that they can push and advance like this, and you can't play this traditional move, Nf6.

他們看到他們可以這樣推進，而你不能走傳統的 Nf6 這步棋。

So, against this pawn wedge, theory says that Bf2, f5 is the most successful move and the most common.

是以，理論上說，Bf2、f5 是最成功也是最常見的棋步。

To develop the bishop outside of the pawn chain and then play e6 like this, and then attack the center with c5.

在兵鏈外發展象，然後像這樣下 e6，然後用 c5 攻擊中央。

Now, this variation is great, but in my opinion, I think the more advanced folks should explore this.

現在，這種變化非常棒，但在我看來，我認為更高級的人應該對此進行探索。

I think that there is a far simpler approach for intermediate and beginner players, and I'm going to show it to you.

我認為，對於中級和初級演奏者來說，有一種簡單得多的方法，下面我就向大家介紹一下。

It's my main recommendation in my course, and I recommend it for a reason.

這是我在課程中的主要推薦，我推薦它是有原因的。

The reason I don't like this is because if you wait too long, you will be subjected to a bit of a space disadvantage, and if you don't know how to handle these positions, you'll get suffocated.

我不喜歡這樣做的原因是，如果你等得太久，就會在空間上吃虧，如果你不知道如何處理這些位置，就會被憋死。

So, I recommend that against the advanced variation, you fight with this move right away.

是以，我建議在對陣高級變化時，立即使用這步棋。

And the whole point is, you're trying to actually get them to take you.

重點是，你要想方設法讓他們接受你。

Because then you're going to develop your knight to c6.

因為這樣一來，你的馬就會發展到 c6。

So, the c-pawn moves a second time to dislodge the wedge in the center, you bring the knight out, and the second this knight gets to f3 to defend this pawn, you throw the bishop out there to pin it.

是以，c兵第二次移動，移開中間的楔子，你就把馬帶出來，而當馬到達f3防守這顆兵時，你就把主教扔出去夾住它。

Sometimes, the bishop will go to f5, but most times, you're going to wait for this move and then play this.

有時，主教會走到 f5，但大多數情況下，你要等待這步棋，然後下這步棋。

This is how I like to play this position with black, and let me just show you what this can look like.

這是我喜歡的黑棋下法，讓我給大家演示一下。

You will slowly maximize the pressure on these two pawns, and then try to take both of them.

你要慢慢地對這兩個棋子施加最大的壓力，然後嘗試吃掉這兩個棋子。

So, your next move, once you get the bishop out of this area, is going to be to play something like e6, because now your bishop is not locked in anymore, okay?

所以，一旦你把主教帶出這一區域，你的下一步棋就是下 e6 這樣的棋，因為現在你的主教不再被鎖住了，明白嗎？

Then you're going to take this pawn back.

If it gets defended, your knight loves to go to f5.

如果它被防守住，你的馬就會喜歡去 f5。

It cannot go to f6, so it likes to go to e7, and then after something like this, to f5.

它不能轉到 f6，所以喜歡轉到 e7，然後像這樣轉到 f5。

Now, if you're confused what's going on with this bishop, if this bishop ever gets attacked, that's a waste of time, because you're going to take, and then this has no defense anymore.

現在，如果你搞不清楚這個主教是怎麼回事，如果這個主教受到攻擊，那就是浪費時間，因為你要採取，然後這就沒有防禦了。

The most tricky thing in this opening is when to take that e5 pawn, because I don't want you to weaken your king so much.

在這個開局中，最棘手的是何時吃掉 e5 這顆兵，因為我不想讓你過分削弱你的王。

There can be, like, worst-case scenarios where you accidentally— let me just show you just a really funny example— leave this whole diagonal open, and get hit with this, and lose, because now you have to block with the queen, and that's bye-bye.

最糟糕的情況是，你不小心--讓我給你舉個非常有趣的例子--讓整個對角線空著，然後被這個棋子打中，然後就輸了，因為現在你必須用皇后擋住，那就拜拜了。

所以，這種情況是有可能發生的。

You need to stay patient with c5 and when they take you, right?

你需要對 C5 保持耐心，等他們把你帶走，對嗎？

Stay patient, jump the knight out, get this bishop to pin.

保持耐心，把馬跳出來，把象夾住。

Now, if they play something like bishop to f4, you might need to go back to plan B of bishop f5 and e6, because if you block in your bishop, that will just be a little bit tragic, although it's actually not that bad.

現在，如果他們下象到 f4 這樣的棋，你可能需要回到象 f5 和 e6 的 B 計劃，因為如果你擋住了你的象，那就有點悲劇了，儘管實際上並沒有那麼糟糕。

Believe it or not, in this position, you actually can play this move.

信不信由你，在這種局面下，你確實可以下這步棋。

Your bishop will just need to deal with problems later.

您的主教只需稍後處理問題即可。

Now, I only looked at captures, by the way.

順便說一下，我只看了捕獲量。

如果他們來這裡，同樣的遊戲計劃。

Knight c6, you wait for the knight, you pin it, and then at some point, you're ready, right?

騎士 c6，你等著騎士，你夾住它，然後在某個時刻，你準備好了，對嗎？

c9 e7, or you can take, take, take, take, and you go for that pawn.

c9 e7，或者你可以吃掉、吃掉、吃掉、吃掉，然後去吃掉那個兵。

After you take the knight, and you take the pawn, this knight pressures the center.

在你吃掉馬和卒之後，這個馬就會向中央施壓。

You need to go move-by-move, obviously, whether they've taken you or not, whether they've defended their pawn in the center, but this move, c5, in my opinion, forces the issue so quickly, and really fights on the pawn structure, makes white really, really have to defend these pawns, which intermediate players are not very good at.

很明顯，你需要一步一步地走，看他們是否吃掉了你，是否防守住了中央的兵，但在我看來，c5這步棋如此迅速地逼出了問題，並且真正地與兵的結構對抗，讓白棋真的真的必須防守這些兵，而中級棋手並不擅長防守。

They're not very good at making controlling opening moves.

You're going to have a lot of games you win both those pawns.

在很多比賽中，你都能同時贏下這兩個棋子。

Just be careful of that diagonal check, and try to follow those rules.

小心對角線檢查，儘量遵守這些規則。

Obviously, there is more in-depth theory here.

顯然，這裡還有更深入的理論。

I don't go into that in excruciating detail, because I want to show you a brief 15-minute summary.

我不會詳述這些，因為我只想向你們展示一個 15 分鐘的簡短摘要。

You, the more advanced players, can go take a look at opening databases, use the engine, not during the games.

你們，更高級的棋手，可以去看看開局數據庫，使用引擎，而不是在比賽中。

Anyway, that's a little bit about the advanced variation.

總之，這就是關於高級變體的一點介紹。

Exchange variation can happen after d4 or whenever.

交換變化可以發生在 d4 之後或任何時候。

Like, this is also the exchange variation.

關鍵是，他們的下法是 e 吃 d5。

You take back, let me just, we can look at it with both pawns in the center.

你拿回去，讓我看看，我們可以把兩個棋子都放在中間。

The simplest game plan, by far, get your knights out, and actually move them first, because you know they're going to go there.

到目前為止，最簡單的遊戲計劃就是讓你的騎士出來，並先實際移動他們，因為你知道他們會去那裡。

And then, move the bishop out before you block it in with your e-pawn, and then move your dark-squared bishop.

然後，在用 e 兵阻擋之前將象移出，再移動暗方象。

騎士 f3、騎士 c6、騎士 f6、主教。

Oh, sorry, two moves in a row by me by accident. e6, bishop d6.

The exchange variation for white, when they take on d5, is only considered, according to theory, the exchange variation when they put the bishop to d3.

根據理論，白棋在吃掉 d5 時的交換變化只被認為是將象放到 d3 時的交換變化。

There is a little sub-variation here when they actually attack your pawn with this pawn, because they're actually trying to, you know, dislodge you.

當他們用這顆棋子攻擊你的棋子時，這裡有一個小的次變體，因為他們實際上是想，你知道，把你趕走。

It's not known as the exchange, although they have taken your pawn.

這不叫交換，雖然他們已經拿走了你的棋子。

And by the way, you can employ much of the similar game plan here.

順便說一句，你也可以在這裡採用類似的遊戲計劃。

But because this is very demanding on your center, what you can do is actually develop and defend it first, because you don't want to help white develop.

但由於這對你的中鋒要求很高，你能做的實際上是先發展和防守，因為你不想幫助白棋發展。

You don't need to help white develop here.

在這裡，你不需要幫助白人發展。

You want to try to solidify your center as much as possible, so you're always taking with a pawn.

你要儘可能地穩固你的中心，所以你總是要吃掉一個兵。

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如何用卡羅-坎粉碎！ (How to CRUSH with the Caro-Kann!)

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