If you want to improve your ability to understand and discuss electoral processes in English, you're in the right place.

如果您想提高用英語理解和討論選舉程序的能力，那就來對地方了。

Today, we'll break down key election related terms in a simple and practical way so you can use them with confidence.

今天，我們將以簡單實用的方式分解與選舉相關的關鍵術語，以便您可以放心使用。

In Today's video will cover words for electoral processes in English.

今天的視頻將介紹英語中有關選舉過程的詞彙。

These essential terms will help you follow election news, understand how voting systems work, and participate in discussions about democracy and governance.

這些基本術語將幫助您關注選舉新聞，瞭解投票系統如何運作，並參與有關民主和治理的討論。

Let's get started.

讓我們開始吧。

First, let's define electoral process.

首先，我們來定義一下選舉程序。

The electoral process refers to the steps and procedures involved in organizing and conducting elections.

選舉過程是指組織和舉行選舉的步驟和程序。

It includes voter registration, campaigning, voting and counting ballots.

其中包括選民登記、競選、投票和計票。

Another key term is democracy.

另一個關鍵術語是民主。

Democracy is a political system where citizens have the right to vote and choose their leaders through free and fair elections.

民主是一種政治制度，在這種制度下，公民有權通過自由公正的選舉投票並選擇自己的領導人。

Elections follow a structured process which includes Voter Registration the process of signing up to be eligible to vote.

選舉過程有條不紊，其中包括選民登記，即登記獲得投票資格的過程。

Election Campaign the period when candidates promote their policies and seek voter support.

競選活動 候選人宣傳其政策並尋求選民支持的時期。

Debate A formal discussion where candidates present their positions on key issues.

辯論 候選人就關鍵問題闡述立場的正式討論。

For example, voter registration deadlines vary by state.

例如，各州的選民登記截止日期各不相同。

In the U.S.

在美國

voters can cast their ballots in different ways such as in person Voting Voting at a designated polling station on election day Mail in voting Sending a ballot by mail instead of voting in person Electronic voting.

選民可以通過不同方式投票，如親自投票 在選舉日到指定投票站投票 郵寄投票 通過郵寄選票代替親自投票 電子投票。

Using digital systems to cast a vote.

使用數字系統投票。

For example, many people prefer mail in voting for convenience.

例如，許多人喜歡郵寄投票，因為方便。

Different elections use different voting systems Popular Vote the total number of votes cast by individual citizens Electoral vote.

不同的選舉使用不同的投票系統 大眾投票（Popular Vote） 指公民個人投票的總數 選舉投票（Electoral Vote）。

the system used in some countries like the US where representatives vote on behalf of the people Run off election A second round of voting.

美國等一些國家使用的制度，代表代表人民投票 第二輪投票。

held if no candidate wins a majority For example, in the US A candidate can.

例如，在美國，一名候選人可以

win the electoral vote without winning the popular vote.

贏得選舉人票而不贏得民眾票。

Ensuring fair elections involves addressing challenges such as.

確保公平選舉涉及應對以下挑戰。

voter fraud Illegal actions that interfere with the voting process.

選民欺詐 干擾投票過程的非法行為。

Gerrymandering Manipulating electoral district boundaries to benefit a political party.

選區劃分 操縱選區劃分，使政黨受益。

Voter turnout the percentage of eligible voters who actually cast a ballot.

選民投票率指實際投票的合格選民的百分比。

For example, high voter turnout is a sign of strong civic engagement.

例如，高投票率是公民參與度高的標誌。

By learning these key terms for electoral processes, you'll be better prepared to understand elections, follow political news and discuss voting systems with confidence.

通過學習這些有關選舉程序的關鍵術語，您可以更好地瞭解選舉、關注政治新聞並自信地討論投票系統。

The more you practice, the more natural these terms will feel.

你練習得越多，就會感覺這些術語越自然。

If this video was helpful, please support our channel by liking this video, sharing it with others, and subscribing to Docents Digitalis tv.

如果本視頻對您有所幫助，請通過喜歡本視頻、與他人分享以及訂閱 Docents Digitalis tv 來支持我們的頻道。

Your support helps us continue creating valuable content for learners like you.

您的支持有助於我們繼續為像您這樣的學習者創作有價值的內容。

Thank you for watching and I'll see you in the next video.

感謝您的收看，我們下期視頻再見。