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On my quest to find an opening that anyone can play to dominate, I crafted a guiding tier list that you can use to absolutely crush everybody.
我一直在尋找一種任何人都能駕馭的開局,是以我精心製作了一份指導性的層級列表,你可以用它來碾壓所有人。
I thought it was a stupid question to even ask, but I found a surprisingly clear answer.
我原以為問這個問題很愚蠢,但我找到了一個出人意料的明確答案。
There is one glorious gambit that was mentioned by Grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura and Levi.
中村光大師和列維都提到過一個輝煌的賭局。
It's also the opening that AlphaZero, one of the strongest chess computers of all time is playing.
這也是有史以來最強的國際象棋計算機之一 AlphaZero 正在下的開局。
If you want to achieve a position that is stronger than Arnold Schwarzenegger's massive arms, wearing full diamond armor and a diamond sword enchanted with sharpness 3, you should try the Evans Gambit.
如果你想比阿諾德-施瓦辛格(Arnold Schwarzenegger)的巨臂還要強壯,穿上全套鑽石鎧甲,手持鋒利 3 級的鑽石劍,那你就應該試試埃文斯賭局(Evans Gambit)。
There's only one problem with this opening.
這個開場只有一個問題。
Before I explain the issue, let me explain why you should play it anyway.
在解釋這個問題之前,先讓我解釋一下為什麼無論如何你都應該玩這個遊戲。
You start the game with E4, Knight F3 attacking the pawn, they defend it and you play Bishop to C4.
你以 E4 開局,馬 F3 攻兵,對方防守,你下象至 C4。
They develop their Bishop too and you sacrifice your pawn.
他們也發展了主教,而你犧牲了自己的兵。
The best and most common moves for Black are Bishop takes.
黑方最好和最常見的棋步是吃象。
You attack the Bishop and they retreat.
你攻擊主教,他們就會撤退。
Now you attack the center, ready to castle and having a crushing space advantage that will slowly turn into a devastating difficulty for your opponent.
現在你進攻中心,準備攻城,擁有壓倒性的空間優勢,這將慢慢轉化為對對手的毀滅性困難。
However, there is one problem.
但是,有一個問題。
Don't get me wrong, you should definitely study this opening.
別誤會我的意思,你肯定應該學習這個開場白。
Hikaru, Levi and AlphaZero can not be wrong all at the same time.
Hikaru、Levi 和 AlphaZero 不可能同時出錯。
It's an S tier opening for sure.
這肯定是一個 S 級開局。
But this opening requires Black to play these specific moves.
但這個開局要求黑方下這些特定的棋步。
So we need a backup plan.
是以,我們需要一個備用計劃。
They're quite common moves and you might see them a lot, but every other game they might play something else.
這些都是很常見的動作,你可能會經常看到,但每隔一場比賽,他們可能就會玩別的。
We open the game with E4, hoping that we can pull off the Evans Gambit.
我們以 E4 開局,希望能走出埃文斯騙局。
What if they didn't respond with E5?
如果他們沒有迴應 E5 呢?
Another common move is E6.
另一個常見棋步是 E6。
The first thing you do is hit the subscribe button.
您要做的第一件事就是點擊訂閱按鈕。
After that you play the French Defense Advance Variation.
之後,您要下法國防禦前進變例。
Hikaru played this opening until he reached 2300.
Hikaru 一直下到 2300 點。
Take over the center and the most common move for Black is D5.
佔領中央,黑方最常見的棋步是 D5。
Now you push your E pawn, again leaving you with a space advantage allowing you to develop your piece as well.
現在你推你的 E 兵,再次給你留下空間優勢,讓你也能發展你的棋子。
Although your opponent might play something like C6 instead of E6, which we will cover next, I would definitely say this is an A tier opening.
雖然對手可能會下 C6 而不是 E6(我們接下來會介紹),但我絕對會說這是一個 A 級開局。
Not as useful as the Evans Gambit, but probably the easiest and best thing you can do against E6.
這招不如埃文斯陷阱有用,但可能是對付 E6 最簡單也是最好的辦法。
Next one is Karokan.
下一個是 Karokan。
Another absolute S tier opening you should 100% know.
你應該百分百知道的另一個絕對的 S 級開局。
You can use this opening as both White and Black.
這個開局既可以作為白方也可以作為黑方使用。
It's an S tier response to E4, the most common opening move.
這是對 E4 的 S 級迴應,也是最常見的開局棋步。
But it's also good to know this opening is White in case your opponent uses the Karokan Defense.
但知道這個開局是白棋也很好,以防對手使用加羅幹防禦。
E4 C6 and White plays D4 to which Black responds D5.
白方下D4,黑方迴應D5。
There are multiple variations White can play, such as the Advance and Exchange variation.
白方可以下出多種變化,例如前進和交換變化。
It's really worth studying both of them and maybe also the Knight C3 variation.
這兩款遊戲都非常值得研究,也許還有騎士 C3 的變體。
Since you want to play this opening as White and Black.
既然你想以白方和黑方的身份下這個開局,那就下吧。
The next opening is even higher than S tier.
下一個開口比 S 級還要高。
It's Magnus Carlsen tier.
這是馬格努斯-卡爾森的級別。
It's the strongest of all.
它是最強大的。
Pretty much nobody is playing this opening at all.
幾乎沒人玩這個開局。
Only one time in chess history somebody played this opening against Magnus Carlsen and he drawed the game in 6 moves.
在國際象棋歷史上,只有一次有人用這個開局對陣馬格努斯-卡爾森,結果他在 6 步之內就和棋了。
Yes.
是的。
The greatest player of all time drawed the game in 6 moves because he didn't want to face this opening.
有史以來最偉大的棋手在六步之內就下和了這盤棋,因為他不想面對這個開局。
I'm talking about the legendary Nakamura Carlsen double Bon Cloud attack.
我說的是傳說中的中村卡爾森雙盂雲攻擊。
The Bon Cloud attack goes E4.
邦雲攻擊為 E4。
King E2.
國王 E2。
Hikaru and Carlsen played this as a joke and drawed the game.
Hikaru 和卡爾森把這當做一個玩笑,結果和棋了。
It's the worst possible move.
這是最糟糕的舉動。
Let me show you how to play against C5 because the Bon Cloud is trash.
讓我來教你如何對抗 C5,因為邦雲是垃圾。
Bad opening.
開局不利。
Go to hell.
去死吧
E4 and they play C5.
E4 和他們演奏 C5。
The Sicilian defense.
西西里防禦
As White you kind of want to learn the Knight F3 variation so you know how to play against it.
作為白方,你需要學習馬F3的變化,以便知道如何對局。
But if you're Black, just play the Karo-Kan against E4 instead.
但如果你是黑方,只需對 E4 下 Karo-Kan 即可。
The Sicilian is cool but not that common.
西西里拳很酷,但並不常見。
The next opening is more likely to happen.
下一次開放的可能性更大。
This one is A tier.
這個是 A 級。
Just vaguely learn the main line.
只是隱約知道了主線。
If they play D5, you take and they take with the Queen.
如果他們玩 D5,你拿皇后,他們拿皇后。
You scare off the Queen.
你嚇跑了女王
It's called the Scandinavian.
這就是所謂的斯堪的納維亞人。
If Black plays D5 just remember these moves and continue with logical save moves that look good.
如果黑方下D5,只需記住這些棋步,然後繼續下看起來不錯的邏輯保存棋步。
Definitely a useful opening.
這絕對是一個有用的開場。
But as Black I would still recommend you play the Karo-Kan.
但作為黑方,我還是建議您下卡羅坎。
It's just the 1S tier Black opening.
這只是 1S 級黑色開口。
Now which one should you actually play as White and Black?
現在,您究竟應該扮演白方和黑方中的哪一方?
As White, you open the game with E4 and try to pull off the Evans Gambit.
作為白方,你以 E4 開局,並嘗試下出埃文斯手勢。
Not again Dios mio.
又是我的上帝
Why always a sacrifice pawn?
為什麼總是犧牲品?
If they play E6, you play the French Advance.
如果他們玩 E6,你就玩法國先遣軍。
If they play C6, you're in the Karo-Kan.
如果他們玩 C6,你就在卡洛-坎。
If they play C5, you're in the Sicilian.
如果他們下 C5,你就下西西里。
If they play D5, you take and attack the Queen.
如果他們下 D5,你就吃掉並攻擊皇后。
If they play anything else, they're probably an idiot anyway and you can beat them with sheer brain power.
如果他們玩其他遊戲,他們可能就是個白痴,而你只需動動腦子就能打敗他們。
As Black, you play Karo-Kan against E4 and the King's Indian defense against anything else.
作為黑方,你要下卡洛坎對付 E4,下印度王防禦對付任何其他棋步。
The King's Indian is basically the easiest way to have a solid response to almost everything White can do.
印第安王基本上是最簡單的方法,可以穩固地應對白方几乎所有的招法。
Our final question.
最後一個問題
What if they play E5, but the Evans Gambit is not possible?
如果他們下 E5,但埃文斯騙局不可能實現呢?
This is the last Infinity Stone we need to genuinely master the opening.
這是我們真正掌握開場所需的最後一塊無限寶石。
I'll show you what to do.
我來教你怎麼做
Obviously you can not learn every single opening, there are hundreds.
很顯然,你不可能學會所有的開場白,它們多達數百種。
Also by the way don't learn all these openings at once.
另外,順便說一下,不要一下子學會所有這些開場白。
Just pick one that you like and then keep learning the other ones at your own speed.
只要選擇一個你喜歡的,然後按照自己的速度繼續學習其他的。
If you go for the glorious and greatest of all Evans Gambit but they play something else, don't worry, they can't really stop you if you know your moves.
如果你使出了光榮而偉大的埃文斯賭法,但對方卻使出了其他招式,別擔心,只要你知道自己的招式,他們就無法真正阻止你。
Just watch this in-depth guide right now that explains everything you need to know in a very simple manner and subscribe.
現在就觀看這份深入指南,它以非常簡單的方式解釋了你需要知道的一切,然後就可以訂閱了。