Name: 海軍陸戰隊的新型戰車旨在打敗中國 (Marine's New Vehicle Designed to Defeat China)
Uploaded: 2025-02-04T06:17:48.000Z
Duration: 18 min 42 s

進階被動語態

If war were to break out in the Pacific tomorrow, the United States Marines would be asked to do the job nobody else can, load into amphibious vehicles and swim out to defend hundreds of islands around the Pacific.

如果明天太平洋戰爭爆發，美國海軍陸戰隊將被要求完成別人無法完成的任務，即裝入兩棲車輛，遊向太平洋周圍的數百個島嶼。

But there's only one problem, their current amphibious transports are more than five decades old.

但只有一個問題，他們現有的兩棲運輸機已經有五十多年的歷史了。

That's why the Marines just received their first batch of next generation amphibious combat vehicles, the ACV, proving that Gen Z Marines get all the cool new gear.

這就是為什麼海軍陸戰隊剛剛接收了第一批下一代兩棲作戰車 ACV，證明 Z 世代海軍陸戰隊獲得了所有很酷的新裝備。

And how does the new vehicle fit into the Marines' larger plans?

這種新型車輛與海軍陸戰隊的更大計劃有何關係？

Grab a box of crayons to munch on and let's find out.

拿上一盒蠟筆，大快朵頤，讓我們一探究竟。

I think amphibious operations are one of the most difficult to pull off because so much can go wrong.

我認為兩棲作戰是最難完成的任務之一，因為可能出錯的地方太多了。

We're talking about a 35 ton piece of tin box steel floating and swimming through the ocean while simultaneously sending 30 Mike Mike explosive rounds on target.

我們說的是一個 35 噸重的鐵皮盒子在海洋中漂浮游動，同時向目標發射 30 枚邁克-邁克爆炸彈。

For Marines to do their job correctly, they need to be able to trust that they're loading into a seaworthy vehicle.

海軍陸戰隊員要想正確完成任務，就必須相信他們裝載的是適航車輛。

For the Marines, it's sink or swim, and sink is not an option.

對於海軍陸戰隊來說，要麼沉沒，要麼游泳，沉沒不是一個選項。

But before we get into that, I want to tell you about how flavored air is an industry that's quickly becoming the leading alternative to vaping and smoking, and it's led by today's video sponsor, fume.

但在談這個問題之前，我想先向大家介紹一下調味空氣是如何迅速成為替代吸食和吸菸的主要行業的，而今天的視頻贊助商 fume 正是這一行業的領頭羊。

I picked up a really bad habit when I was deployed to Iraq, for instance, I was trying to take the edge off things.

比如說，我在被派往伊拉克時就養成了一個非常不好的習慣，我想借此來消除緊張。

But now there's a better alternative that helps you kick your bad habit in an enjoyable way.

但現在有了更好的選擇，它能幫助你以一種愉快的方式戒掉壞習慣。

And your friends might not even be able to tell the difference.

而你的朋友們可能根本分辨不出來。

Fume is the safe way to satisfy your oral fixation without electronics, vapor, or combustion.

煙霧是一種安全的方式，可以在沒有電子設備、蒸汽或燃燒的情況下滿足您對口腔的痴迷。

Fume has served over 300,000 customers, and you can be the next success story.

Fume 已為 30 多萬客戶提供了服務，您也可以成為下一個成功案例。

For a limited time, use my code TASKPURPOSE to get your free topper, the perfect accessory to your fume device.

在有限的時間內，使用我的代碼 TASKPURPOSE 即可獲得免費的頂蓋，這是您的通風設備的完美配件。

Slip it onto the mouthpiece for a softer, warmer feel.

將它滑到吹嘴上，可獲得更柔軟、更溫暖的感覺。

And it's chewable for those of us who love to fidget, and it's reusable.

它可以咀嚼，適合我們這些喜歡坐立不安的人，而且可以重複使用。

Head to tryfume.com, that's tryfum.com, and use code TASKPURPOSE, or scan the QR code on the screen right now to get your free fume topper when you order your journey pack today.

前往 tryfume.com，即 tryfum.com，使用代碼 TASKPURPOSE，或立即掃描螢幕上的二維碼，即可在今天訂購旅行裝時免費獲得煙燻蓋。

The first thing we need to understand is how Marine Corps amphibious and mechanized operations work because it's a little bit different than the Army.

首先，我們需要了解海軍陸戰隊兩棲和機械化作戰是如何進行的，因為它與陸軍有些不同。

Marine Corps has about 400 of the LAV-25s and 1,300 of the old AAVs for their total complement of amphibious vehicles, but these serve two distinct and very different purposes.

海軍陸戰隊擁有約 400 輛 LAV-25 和 1,300 輛老式 AAV 兩棲戰車，但它們的用途截然不同。

The LAV, for instance, has a powerful 25mm cannon, and it's useful for reconnaissance missions and getting from point A to point B and dropping Marines off while laying down plenty of hate, but they only have thin welded steel for armor, which means they can only stop like a 7.62x39mm round from an AK-47.

例如，LAV 有一門威力強大的 25 毫米大炮，在執行偵察任務、從 A 點到 B 點、把陸戰隊員送走的同時，還能給他們帶來大量仇恨，但它們只有薄薄的焊接鋼板作為裝甲，這意味著它們只能像 AK-47 那樣擋住 7.62x39 毫米的子彈。

Higher powered armor piercing, full powered small arms will punch right through.

高威力穿甲彈、全威力小型武器可以直接擊穿。

That's just the base original version of the LAV, of course there are more heavily armored variants.

這只是 LAV 的基本原始版本，當然還有裝甲更強的變體。

They're also pretty small with room for only half a squad of 6 dismounts, but all this has the plus side of keeping the weight really low at 13 tons.

它們的體積也非常小，只能容納半隊 6 名下馬兵，但這也有好處，那就是重量非常輕，只有 13 噸。

LAV-25s are amphibious in that they can cross small rivers and they can get to shore from the beach, but they're not true amphibious assault vehicles.

LAV-25 是兩棲戰車，可以跨越小河，也可以從海灘上岸，但不是真正的兩棲突擊戰車。

For example, they would probably sink pretty easily to the bottom of the ocean if you tried to swim one through tough surf from a landing ship in the ocean 22km or 15 miles from shore.

例如，在距離海岸 22 千米或 15 英里的海域，如果你試圖從一艘登陸艦上游泳穿過猛烈的海浪，它們可能會很容易沉入海底。

這就是海軍陸戰隊 AAV 的用武之地。

It's job is to transport a full squad of 13 Marines dismounted over rough choppy waves for long distances.

它的任務是在波濤洶湧的波浪中長途運輸一個由 13 名海軍陸戰隊員組成的下馬運輸隊。

This is the vehicle that the next generation ACV will ultimately replace this role because the fleet is starting to show its age at this point.

下一代 ACV 最終將取代該車的角色，因為車隊目前已開始顯現出老化現象。

An incident in 2020 for example left 9 Marines dead after an AAV sank.

例如，2020 年發生的一起事件就導致 9 名海軍陸戰隊員在一艘 AAV 沉沒後喪生。

這摧毀了一些海軍陸戰隊員對它的信任。

The old AAV is tracked so it requires more maintenance and its armor is lacking especially in the underbelly against landmines.

老式的 AAV 是履帶式的，是以需要更多的維護，而且其裝甲不足，尤其是腹下的防地雷裝甲。

We've seen how effective landmines have been on the global war on terror and more recently in the war in Ukraine.

我們已經看到地雷在全球反恐戰爭和最近的烏克蘭戰爭中發揮了多麼大的作用。

It was used in amphibious operations during the invasion of Granada and Panama proving their worth again in Iraq as a land vehicle.

它在入侵格拉納達和巴拿馬的兩棲作戰中使用，在伊拉克再次證明了其作為陸地車輛的價值。

But one of the downsides is that it's limited to having a .50 caliber machine gun and Mark 19 grenade launcher instead of a true cannon.

但其缺點之一是，它只能擁有一挺 .50 口徑機槍和 Mark 19 榴彈發射器，而不是真正的大炮。

And worse yet, those weapon platforms aren't stabilized.

更糟糕的是，這些武器平臺並不穩定。

So you need to come to a complete stop before firing them.

是以，您需要在完全停止後再開火。

You might as well wave a giant red flag like how a lot of my goth ex-girlfriends were.

你還不如像我的很多哥特前女友那樣，揮舞一面巨大的紅旗。

So in light of these aging capabilities, the United States Marine Corps contacted General Dynamics Land Systems a long long time ago back in 1996 to start designing the next generation Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle or the EFV.

鑑於這些老化的能力，美國海軍陸戰隊早在 1996 年就與通用動力陸地系統公司聯繫，開始設計下一代遠征戰車（EFV）。

The main things on the wish list for that was the ship to shore capability full squad while also having more firepower.

其願望清單上的主要內容是全班具備艦對岸能力，同時擁有更強的火力。

But with the global war on terror starting in 2001 and rising budget concerns, it meant that they canceled the project by 2011 to focus on the current mission that they had on hand instead.

但隨著 2001 年全球反恐戰爭的打響和預算問題的日益突出，這意味著他們在 2011 年取消了該項目，轉而專注於手頭的當前任務。

Pour some out for the old EFV and all the good times we could have had together.

為老 EFV 和我們一起度過的美好時光倒上一些。

However, by 2013, relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China was starting to really sour.

然而，到 2013 年，美國和中華人民共和國之間的關係開始真正惡化。

The Chinese military appeared to be increasingly militarizing islands around Taiwan.

中國軍隊似乎越來越多地將臺灣周邊島嶼軍事化。

Amphibious operations are back on the menu, boys.

This gave the Marines a new purpose in life.

這給海軍陸戰隊帶來了新的生活目標。

It's like Batman needing Joker or peanut butter needing jelly.

這就像蝙蝠俠需要小丑，花生醬需要果凍。

Initially, the Marine ACV program was actually supposed to be a smaller support vehicle for the heavier canceled EFV.

最初，海軍陸戰隊 ACV 項目實際上是為被取消的重型 EFV 提供較小的輔助車輛。

In 2011, they continued the ACV vehicle, but as their main effort.

2011 年，他們繼續使用 ACV 車輛，但將其作為主要工作。

Instead of designing a brand new vehicle from scratch, they looked to adapt a already existing off-the-shelf solution.

他們沒有從頭開始設計一輛全新的汽車，而是尋求改造現有的現成解決方案。

So the Marines went shopping all around town.

於是，海軍陸戰隊在城裡到處購物。

And they picked out their favorite one, which was produced by an Italian company called Iveco.

他們選出了自己最喜歡的一款，由一家名為依維柯的意大利公司生產。

It's hard to find details on the ACV because it's classified.

很難找到 ACV 的詳細信息，因為它屬於機密。

It's a Marine Corps vehicle, but you can still search the Super AV and you can get a better understanding of its abilities and where it came from.

它是海軍陸戰隊的車輛，但你仍然可以搜索超級 AV，你可以更好地瞭解它的能力和它的來源。

The Super AV was based on a 1999 design for the Brazilian Army.

超級 AV 是根據 1999 年為巴西軍隊設計的。

Then in 2010, it was upgraded and adapted for fielding in the Italian military.

2010 年，意大利軍隊對其進行了升級和改裝。

By 2018, the United States Marines had confirmed that the Super AV was their pick to replace the AAV.

到 2018 年，美國海軍陸戰隊已確認 "超級 AV "是他們取代 "AAV "的選擇。

It's interesting because Iveco, the Italian defense company, also creates armored designs for China and Russia's military, which is part of the reason why I think they split the production off to BAE Systems and sold them the rights to produce the vehicle.

有趣的是，意大利國防公司依維柯也為中國和俄羅斯軍方設計裝甲車，這也是我認為他們將生產分拆給 BAE 系統公司並將生產權出售給他們的部分原因。

They're now manufactured and produced in York, Pennsylvania at their manufacturing plant there.

現在，它們是在賓夕法尼亞州約克市的製造廠製造和生產的。

And they were also modified and upgraded to fit the Marine Corps' purposes.

它們還經過改裝和升級，以適應海軍陸戰隊的用途。

Now I'd like to know which one of you jarheads is responsible for writing the phrase, make peace or die, on the bow of one of the new ACVs, because I absolutely love it.

現在我想知道，是你們中的哪一個 "甕頭 "把 "要麼和平，要麼死亡 "這句話寫在了新款 ACV 的車頭上，因為我非常喜歡這句話。

I'm going to start a petition to make that the slogan of the entire US military.

我要發起一個請願活動，讓這句話成為整個美軍的口號。

In December 2020, the vehicle went into full rate production, meaning 80 would be pumped out at that York, Pennsylvania plant every year.

2020 年 12 月，該車進入全速生產階段，這意味著賓夕法尼亞州約克工廠每年將生產 80 輛。

It could carry 13 Marines plus 3 crew and 2 days worth of supplies and ammo into battle.

它可以搭載 13 名海軍陸戰隊員和 3 名乘員以及兩天的補給和彈藥投入戰鬥。

For context, this thing is pretty damn big.

從上下文來看，這東西可真夠大的。

Even though it's not boxy looking like its predecessor, it carries 13 dismounts in the dismounted vehicle of any US military vehicle right now.

儘管它的外形不像前身那樣方方正正，但在目前所有美軍車輛中，它能搭載 13 名下馬者。

The new force design 2030 plan would see thousands of Marines landed onto hundreds of different small islands around the Philippines and Taiwan in the event of war.

根據新的 "2030 力量設計 "計劃，一旦發生戰爭，數千名海軍陸戰隊員將登陸菲律賓和臺灣周圍的數百個不同小島。

Many of these landings would likely be uncontested, but they require them being able to get there quickly and being able to set up an independent small base of operations on them.

其中許多登陸點很可能是沒有爭議的，但這要求他們能夠迅速到達那裡，並能在那裡建立一個獨立的小型行動基地。

They also need to be less detectable, which is why it's nice that unlike the AAV, the new ACV doesn't expel a giant plume of black smoke when the engine starts up.

它們還需要不易被察覺，這就是為什麼新型 ACV 與 AAV 不同，在發動機啟動時不會冒出大量黑煙的原因。

That's why its survivability has been enhanced so that it can take more of a beating from the enemy in these austere environments.

這就是為什麼要提高其生存能力，以便在這些艱苦的環境中經受住敵人更多的打擊。

The new ACV has stronger armor rated to stop .50 caliber bullets thanks to its bolt-on armor plate.

新型 ACV 的裝甲更堅固，其螺栓裝甲板可阻擋 50 口徑子彈。

Overall, BAE Systems estimates that the ACV's protection is more than three times greater than the old AAV.

據 BAE 系統公司估計，總體而言，ACV 的防護能力是舊式 AAV 的三倍多。

One squad of Marines nicknamed their vehicle Cerberus, which in Greek mythology is a multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the underworld, preventing the dead from leaving and stopping the living from entering without permission.

在希臘神話中，地獄犬是一種多頭犬，守衛著冥界之門，防止死人離開，阻止活人擅自進入。

I thought the Marines were supposed to be a bunch of knuckle-dragging, cold-blooded dudes murking everything left and right.

我還以為海軍陸戰隊應該是一群桀驁不馴、冷血無情、左右逢源的傢伙。

Now they're referencing Greek mythology while they slay.

現在，他們一邊殺戮一邊引用希臘神話。

God help me if we find a Marine that's pretentious out there.

如果我們在外面找到一個自命不凡的海軍陸戰隊員，上帝會幫助我的。

But its most important aspect is its boom-boom.

但其最重要的方面是它的繁榮--繁榮。

If you were out in the middle of nowhere and you were stuck on a deserted island, what are the three things that you would take with you?

如果你被困在一個荒無人煙的小島上，你會帶上哪三樣東西？

For me, it's a 30mm cannon, next-generation armor-piercing rounds, and my Dunkin' Donuts coffee.

對我來說，這是一門 30 毫米大炮、新一代穿甲彈和我的 Dunkin' Donuts 咖啡。

Because why drink coffee when you can drink watered-down caffeine liquid?

因為當你可以喝稀釋的咖啡因液體時，為什麼還要喝咖啡呢？

One of the four main different variants of the ACV is the 30mm autocannon version.

ACV 的四個主要變型之一是 30 毫米自動加農炮型。

This will be the biggest, most powerful direct-fire support that the Marine infantry have organic to them now.

這將是陸戰隊步兵目前擁有的最大、最強大的直接火力支援。

It has a 30mm Mark 44 Bushmaster II chaingun and an unmanned turret developed by the Norwegian company Kongsberg.

它有一門 30 毫米 Mark 44 Bushmaster II 榴彈炮和一個由挪威康斯伯格公司開發的無人炮塔。

The unmanned turret keeps weight and size down, which in turn allows the ACV-30 to still have enough room to carry troops and retain stability in rough seas.

無人炮塔減輕了重量，縮小了尺寸，從而使 ACV-30 仍有足夠的空間運載部隊，並在波濤洶湧的海面上保持穩定。

It packs 50% more firepower than the LAV's 25mm version.

它的火力比 LAV 的 25 毫米版本多 50%。

This is the same type of 30mm as the famous Gatling gun on the A-10 Warthog.

這種 30 毫米口徑的火炮與 A-10 Warthog 上著名的加特林炮是同一種型號。

字幕列表影片播放

海軍陸戰隊的新型戰車旨在打敗中國 (Marine's New Vehicle Designed to Defeat China)

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