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Hey everyone, the final step in solving a Rubik's Cube is permuting the last layer, and in this video I'm going to show you how I learned full PLL.
嘿,大家好!解魔術方塊的最後一步是對最後一層進行置換,在本視頻中,我將向大家展示我是如何學會全 PLL 的。
So once you finish the OLL stage, your cube can be in one of 22 possible combinations, and here they are right here.
是以,一旦你完成 OLL 階段,你的魔術方塊就會出現 22 種可能的組合之一,它們就在這裡。
Of course, one of the 22 is a solved case, which is brilliant, and all of us jump up and down and go PLL skip!
當然,22 個案件中有一個是已破案件,這很精彩,我們所有人都跳起來,跳到 PLL 跳!
Woohoo!
嗚呼!
And that's that.
就是這樣。
Having learned the beginner's method, I already knew the U's permutations, and I knew the two A's.
在學習了初級方法之後,我已經知道了 U 的排列組合,也知道了兩個 A 的排列組合。
I must say that for the U, the first time that I learned how to do it, I had a kind of weird way that involved doing like starting with an F2 and ending with an F2, which was very inconvenient, and I actually had this for quite a while.
我必須說,對於 U 來說,我第一次學習怎麼做的時候,我有一種奇怪的方法,就是用 F2 開始,然後用 F2 結束,這非常不方便,實際上我用了很長時間。
It took a while until I learned an alternate method of doing it.
過了一段時間,我才學會了另一種方法。
So here is UA and here is UB, and the method which I used is one I learned from J-Perm that uses M2 moves.
這裡是 UA,這裡是 UB,而我使用的方法是從 J-Perm 那裡學來的,使用 M2 移動。
There is also an RU move, a way of doing it, which is actually how I do it if I do it OH in the more common way that people do it, which is like that.
還有一種 RU 動作,也是一種方法,如果我用人們更常用的 OH 方法來做,其實我也是這麼做的,就是這樣。
But the way that I do it involves M moves, and that's just this.
但我的方法涉及 M 動作,就是這個。
And then of course the two A's.
當然還有兩個 A。
The A's are really easy as well.
A 級也非常簡單。
They require a bit of a re-grip, but they're not too bad.
雖然需要重新抓握,但還不錯。
The only one re-grip I had when I was learning this was not learning how to do the D2 flicks with like pinky, ring and pinky.
我在學習時唯一的一次重握,就是沒有學會如何用小指、無名指和小指做 D2 甩動。
And so as you can see, I do it sort of like that.
所以,正如你所看到的,我就是這樣做的。
I'm not too slow at it, but I sort of wish that I started learning it the right way.
我學得還不算太慢,但我有點希望能以正確的方式開始學習。
I'm not too bad with my right hand with doing D2s using my ring and my pinky.
我的右手還不錯,可以用無名指和小指做 D2。
So like that.
就是這樣
You can't really see that over there, but like that.
你在那邊看不到,但就像這樣。
Doing D2s like that.
像這樣做 D2
Anyway, that's something that I sort of wish that I started out doing correctly.
總之,這是我一開始就希望能做對的事情。
J-B was a really easy one.
J-B 非常簡單。
The J-B is, well, I mean, the J-B perm is probably one of everyone's favourite perms.
J-B燙髮,嗯,我是說,J-B燙髮可能是每個人最喜歡的燙髮之一。
That was pretty great.
真是太棒了。
And of course, once you know the J-B, you also realise that that covers the T-perm, because the T-perm and the J-B are almost exactly the same.
當然,一旦你知道了 J-B,你也會意識到這涵蓋了 Tperm,因為 Tperm 和 J-B 幾乎完全相同。
You just start at a different point.
只是起點不同而已。
So that was the T-perm done.
這樣,T-perm 就完成了。
And then of course, I then realised that that completely covered Y as well.
當然,我後來意識到這也完全涵蓋了 Y。
Y is just like the J-B perm and the T-perm.
Y 就像 J-B 燙髮和 T 燙髮一樣。
It's a bit of a longer than all the others, but it's a really, really nice perm.
雖然比其他的都要長一些,但燙髮效果真的非常非常好。
So that was that.
就是這樣。
I later also realised that the F and the N-A are also variations on J-B, but I learned that a little bit too late, which was sad, but hey, that's life.
後來我還意識到,F 和 N-A 也是 J-B 的變體,但我知道得有點晚了,這讓我很難過,不過,這就是生活。
The H and the Z were very, very fun perms to do.
H 和 Z 是非常非常有趣的燙髮。
So it's a H-perm and Z-perm.
所以是 Hperm 和 Zperm。
Of course, you can tell based on like opposite colours and here having adjacent colours.
當然,你可以根據相反的顏色和相鄰的顏色來判斷。
They were both really, really fun to do.
這兩件事做起來都非常非常有趣。
And I remember just really enjoying doing like lots of M-moves and U-moves.
我記得自己非常喜歡做很多 M 和 U 的動作。
I did get them mixed up a lot.
我確實經常把它們弄混。
Like I would do the H to the Z or the Z to the H, because they were just easy to mix up.
比如我會把 H 改成 Z,或者把 Z 改成 H,因為它們很容易混在一起。
But eventually I found that if I just sort of learned a bit of a pattern to it, like a bit of a rhythm to it, that really helped.
但最後我發現,如果我學會了一些模式,比如一些節奏,那真的很有幫助。
So H's are a lot shorter and H's had a bit of a pattern of like, I sort of like verbalised it so it's like da-da-da, da-da-da-da, da-da-da-da-da.
所以,H 的時間要短得多,而且 H 的模式有點像,我有點像口頭表達,所以就像 da-da-da、da-da-da、da-da-da-da。
And that was sort of my way of learning it.
這就是我的學習方法。
And rhythm of the Z was a 2-1-2-1 and then so on and so forth.
Z 的節奏是 2-1-2-1,以此類推。
So it was da-da-da, da-da-da-da, da-da-da-da-da-da-da.
就這樣,噠噠噠,噠噠噠,噠噠噠,噠噠噠。
And that's just how I remember to do it.
這就是我的記憶方法。
So H was like 2-1-2-2 and Z was a 2-1-2-1.
是以,H 就像是 2-1-2-2,而 Z 則是 2-1-2-1。
R-A and R-B are both also very similar perms and quite easy to recognise.
R-A 和 R-B 也是非常相似的燙髮,很容易識別。
R-B was probably the one that I learned first.
R-B 可能是我最先學會的。
So R-B of course is that.
是以,R-B 當然就是這樣。
And because I learned that pretty well, I just ended up learning sort of like the lefty version of the R-B and applying to the R-A.
因為我學得很好,所以我最終學會了類似左撇子版本的 R-B,並應用到了 R-A。
I know there's another way of doing it that involves rotating it this way and then doing like R-U-D moves, but I just learned it like left-handed and that was really nice too, so I'm pretty used to that.
我知道還有另一種方法,就是這樣旋轉,然後做 R-U-D 等動作,但我剛學的時候用的是左手,這樣也很好,所以我已經很習慣了。
With millions of lock-ups.
數以百萬計的鎖定。
J-A was another really straightforward PLL and the most common way that people do it of course is this way.
J-A 是另一種非常簡單的 PLL,人們最常用的方法當然是這種方式。
But I actually ended up another way of doing it.
但實際上,我最終採用了另一種方法。
I can't remember how, but it's this way.
我不記得是怎麼做到的,但就是這樣。
So it involves sort of starting with a bit of a re-grip and doing that.
是以,這需要從重新抓握開始。
And I don't know how I really like it.
我也不知道自己是怎麼喜歡上它的。
My daughter does lefty J-Bs to this, to her J-A, so she does it left-handed.
我女兒用左手做 J-B 和她的 J-A,所以她用左手做。
Which I can do as well, just not as fast.
我也能做到,只是沒那麼快。
I'm not really sure why she prefers that, but hey.
我不太清楚她為什麼喜歡這樣,但嘿嘿。
The F-perm and the V-perm and the E-perm were three that I started off learning, though a really inconvenient, dodgy algorithm, and then I had to relearn better ways of doing it.
Fperm、Vperm 和 Eperm 是我一開始學習的三種算法,雖然這種算法非常不方便,也很蹩腳,但後來我不得不重新學習更好的方法。
I really regret doing that.
我真後悔這麼做。
Fortunately, now that I know the new ways, I actually have completely forgotten the old way of doing it, but I really suggest getting it right the first time.
幸運的是,現在我知道了新方法,實際上已經完全忘記了老方法,但我真的建議第一次就把它做對。
But the F-algorithm was just a bit of a variation on the J-B.
但 F 算法只是 J-B 算法的一個變種。
So you just start with an R-prime, U-prime and F-prime.
是以,你只需從 R-prime、U-prime 和 F-prime 開始。
Hang on, did I say J-B?
等等,我說 J-B?
I think I should have said T.
我想我應該說 T。
Anyway, T-perm from here and then right at the end, you just end with R-U, U again, and then V-perm.
總之,從這裡開始是 "T-perm",最後是 "R-U",又是 "U",然後是 "V-perm"。
Eh, the V-perm's the V-perm.
Vperm就是Vperm
Don't like it.
不喜歡
It's the only PLO that has a cube rotation within it, but whatever.
這是唯一一個在其中有立方體旋轉的 PLO,但不管怎麼說。
So yeah, like I said, I had a really weird way of, when I first learned it, that involved two rotations, which is crazy.
所以是的,就像我說的,我有一個非常奇怪的方法,當我第一次學習它時,涉及到兩個旋轉,這太瘋狂了。
But anyway, there's some weird thumb things that you've got to do with the F, but you know, just drill it and it ends up being okay.
但不管怎麼說,你得用 F 來做一些奇怪的拇指動作,但你知道,只要鑽一鑽,最後就沒事了。
And the E-perm, the only thing that you need to be able to do with the E-perm is Ds and D-primes using this.
使用 E-perm 時,你唯一需要做的事情就是使用 Ds 和 D-primes。
But once you've got that, it actually becomes a really, really nice perm to do.
但一旦你做到了這一點,做燙髮就會變得非常非常好。
If I was doing it with my normal cube, it feels really weird doing it with this one.
如果我用我的普通立方體來做,用這個立方體來做感覺真的很奇怪。
And that of course leaves the two Ns and the four Gs, which are definitely the last ones which I learned.
當然,剩下的兩個 N 和四個 G 肯定是我最後學到的。
So N-A and N-B.
所以是 N-A 和 N-B。
So the first way that I learned how to do the N-perms was doing a Z rotation and then sort of like doing weird stuff.
是以,我學會的第一種方法就是進行 Z 旋轉,然後做一些奇怪的動作。
I later found out that you can do the N-A with just a bit of a starting move, J-B, and then an ending move.
後來我發現,只需一點起手、J-B 和終手,就能做出 N-A 棋。
So the starting move is this.
是以,起始行動是這樣的
R-U, R-prime, U, and then do a J-B.
R-U、R-prime、U,然後做 J-B。
And then at this point, instead of completing the J-B, just do a U-two and then you insert it there.
這時,不要完成 J-B,而是做一個 U-2,然後把它插在那裡。
You can do the exact same thing with this and just do like a lefty, but I'm just not very fast with this.
你可以用這個做完全相同的事情,就像左撇子一樣,但我用這個不是很快。
And so I still do this in my original way.
所以,我還是用我原來的方式來做這件事。
And this is probably my slowest PLL of all.
這可能是我最慢的 PLL 了。
One day, I'm probably going to get around to learning a better way of doing it or just really drilling it.
有一天,我可能會去學習一種更好的方法,或者真的去鑽研它。
But yep, it doesn't pop up very often, the N-B perm, which is also a real danger because when it does, it really affects my time.
但是,N-B 燙髮並不經常出現,這也是一個真正的危險,因為一旦出現,就會影響我的時間。
So I probably should recommend like working on your ends a lot more.
所以,我也許應該建議你多在兩頭下功夫。
All the pro cubers always suggest that, like don't neglect the N-perms, even though they don't pop up very much.
所有的專業立方體運動員都會這樣建議,比如不要忽視 N-perms,儘管它們並不經常出現。
But the way that I do this is that I rotate to the side and then I just do it that way.
但我的做法是,先向旁邊旋轉,然後就這樣做。
Which is very weird, but works for me.
這很奇怪,但對我很有效。
And finally, the four lovely G-perms, G-A, G-B, G-C, G-D.
最後是四個可愛的 G 音:G-A、G-B、G-C、G-D。
The way you recognize them is, well, the way I do it is that I put all the headlights always go on the left.
你識別它們的方法是,我的方法是,我把所有的大燈都放在左邊。
And then A has that bar over there.
然後,A 在那邊有一個酒吧。
There's no bar anywhere else.
其他地方沒有酒吧
So A's bar is there.
所以,A 的酒吧就在那裡。
B's bar is over there.
B的酒吧在那邊
C's bar is at the very back.
C 的酒吧在最裡面。
And then D's bar is over that.
然後 D 的酒吧就在那上面。
There's so many ways of doing G's.
做 G 的方法有很多。
I didn't really like the method that involved doing like wide U's.
我不太喜歡做寬 U 形的方法。
And so my method just came up.
於是,我的方法就出現了。
J-perm's videos, he had a really nice way of learning it.
J-perm 的視頻,他的學習方法非常好。
And I can distinctly remember when I first learned it, just being really confused by them because they were sort of really similar and not, you know, how like, if you've learned the G-perms before, you know, that like some of them are completely just like mirror images of the other, or just like inverted of the others.
我清楚地記得,當我第一次學習它時,我真的被它們弄糊塗了,因為它們真的很相似,而不是,你知道,如果你以前學過 G 術語,你就會知道,它們中的一些完全就像其他術語的鏡像,或者就像其他術語的倒置。
And so really the only way that I got to know it is just by drilling it.
是以,我瞭解它的唯一途徑就是鑽孔。
I literally remember like bringing my kids to a playground and while they were just playing at the playground, I was safely monitoring them and just drilling the G-perms, just going, doing them over and over and over and over and over.
我還記得帶孩子們去遊樂場玩時,我就在一旁監視他們,一遍又一遍地練習 G-perms。
And so the way that I do them is just a way that J-perm does it.
是以,我的方法就是 J-perm 的方法。
So for G-A, I do it this way with a lot of lockups.
是以,對於 G-A,我用這種方法進行了大量鎖定。
Once again, I'm going to say this is not my normal cube.
我想再說一次,這不是我通常使用的立方體。
That's my excuse.
這是我的藉口。
J-V is this.
J-V就是這樣。
Amazing corner cutting.
驚人的切角
G-C is probably my lowest, my slowest G, which I need to work on, but it's like this.
G-C 可能是我最低、最慢的 G 值,我還需要努力,但它是這樣的。
And then finally G-D, which is my fastest G.
最後是 "G-D",這是我最快的 "G"。
Now that I say that, I'm probably going to do it really slowly, but it's this.
既然我這麼說了,我可能會說得很慢,但就是這樣。
That was okay.
沒關係。
So that there was not only the way that I do my PLLs, but also the order in which I learned them.
是以,我不僅掌握了做 PLL 的方法,還掌握了學習 PLL 的順序。
I don't know if that's necessarily the best order to learn them, but it was the way that was sort of most natural to me.
我不知道這是否是學習它們的最佳順序,但對我來說這是最自然的方式。
And I guess I would recommend that too, if you're trying to learn full PLL, which you should, because it's the best.
如果你想學習完整的 PLL,我想我也會推薦你使用它,因為它是最好的。
And there you have it.
就是這樣。
I think that learning full PLL took me maybe three or four months.
我想,學習完整的 PLL 大概花了我三四個月的時間。
I wasn't really in a huge rush.
我其實並不著急。
I possibly could have done it quicker or maybe even slower, but not having that pressure certainly was really, really nice.
我本可以做得更快,甚至更慢,但沒有壓力確實非常非常好。
And then over time, as I then progressed into getting better F2LLs and full OLL, I just got better and better at the PLLs as I practiced them more and more.
然後,隨著時間的推移,我的 F2LL 和完全 OLL 越來越好,我的 PLL 也越練越好。
I'm going to finish now by asking my daughter to see if she's got any tips on learning full PLL.
最後,我想問問我的女兒,看她有沒有學習全 PLL 的祕訣。
I have no idea what she's going to say.
我不知道她要說什麼。
I hope that it will be helpful.
希望對你有所幫助。
Hi!
你好!
Can you remember how you learned full PLL?
你還記得自己是如何學會全 PLL 嗎?
Do you remember having any difficulties learning any of your PLLs?
你還記得在學習 PLL 時遇到過困難嗎?
Which ones?
哪些?
Mainly the N turn.
主要是 N 轉彎。
I was stuck on that for quite a while.
我在這個問題上糾結了很久。
What tips do you have to help someone who's trying to learn full PLL?
您有什麼建議可以幫助正在學習全 PLL 的人呢?
It takes a long time and just be patient.
這需要很長時間,請耐心等待。
You can also try to drill them if you want to get faster.
如果您想提高速度,也可以嘗試鑽孔。
I think this is my fastest PLL and it's my favourite.
我認為這是我最快的 PLL,也是我最喜歡的。
It's the T turn.
輪到 T 了。