Yeah.

是啊

Do you hope to come to the party this weekend?

您希望參加本週末的派對嗎？

Yeah, I hope to.

是的，我希望如此。

I hope to.

我希望如此。

Why not just I hope?

為什麼不只是 "我希望"？

Right.

對

Okay.

好的

Do you hope that Dad will come to the party, too?

你希望爸爸也來參加派對嗎？

Yeah, I hope so.

希望如此。

You hope so.

希望如此。

What?

什麼？

I thought it was hope to.

我認為這是希望。

Well, sometimes it's so and sometimes it's to.

有時是這樣，有時是那樣。

Mum, English isn't playing by the rules again.

媽媽，英語又不守規矩了。

Mate, I make the rules.

夥計，規則是我定的。

G'day, you mob.

日安，你們這些暴徒。

Welcome to this episode of Aussie English.

歡迎收看本期澳式英語。

I'm your host, Pete, and I've spent the last six years helping thousands of students just like you take their English to the next level.

我是你們的主持人皮特，在過去的六年裡，我幫助了成千上萬像你們一樣的學生，讓他們的英語水平更上一層樓。

In today's episode, I'm going to help you master the use of to and so after certain verbs once and for all.

在今天的節目中，我將幫助你徹底掌握某些動詞後 to 和 so 的用法。

I know this is a massive headache for students, but learning to do so is going to make you sound so much more natural when speaking English.

我知道這對學生來說是個非常頭疼的問題，但學會了這一點，你在說英語時就會聽起來自然得多。

Before we get into it, guys, don't forget to grab today's worksheet.

在我們開始之前，各位別忘了拿上今天的工作表。

It is linked in the description below.

在下面的說明中有鏈接。

You'll be able to download it, print it out, follow along as you complete this lesson, see all the phrases, all the vocab, everything like that.

您可以下載並打印出來，在完成本課的過程中跟讀，查看所有短語和詞彙，等等。

And you'll also get access to all of the future lessons sent straight to your email inbox.

您還將獲得直接發送到您郵箱的所有未來課程。

All right.

好吧

Are you ready?

準備好了嗎？

Let's go.

我們走吧

So, when to use so after verbs.

那麼，何時在動詞後使用 so。

So, so, so.

所以，所以，所以。

So, when do we use so?

那麼，我們什麼時候使用 "so "呢？

We use so after certain verbs when we want to replace the object clause in the sentence.

當我們想替換句子中的賓語從句時，我們會在某些動詞後使用 so。

Ooh, fancy object clause.

哦，花哨的賓語從句。

All right.

好的

All right.

好的

In layman's terms, this is the thing that the verb is acting on.

通俗地說，就是動詞作用的對象。

So, the phrase that comes after the verb.

所以，動詞後面的短語是"......"。

For example, do you hope that dad comes to the party?

例如，你希望爸爸來參加聚會嗎？

I hope so.

但願如此。

So, we're using so in order to not have to say, yes, I hope that dad comes to the party after the person has already said that phrase.

是以，我們使用 "所以 "是為了避免在對方說了這句話後，我們再說 "是的，我希望爸爸來參加聚會"。

It's inferred, it's known.

這是推論，也是已知。

Example number two.

例子二

Do you expect it'll rain tomorrow?

你覺得明天會下雨嗎？

Yeah, I expect so.

是的，我想也是。

So, again, we're using so instead of repeating it'll rain tomorrow.

所以，我們還是用 "所以 "來代替 "明天會下雨"。

So, do you expect it'll rain tomorrow?

你覺得明天會下雨嗎？

Yes, I expect that it'll rain tomorrow.

是的，我預計明天會下雨。

You don't have to say all of that.

你不必說這些。

Instead, you can just say, yes, I expect so.

相反，你可以直接說，是的，我希望如此。

So, some common verbs and example sentences for each one of them.

是以，我們將逐一介紹一些常用動詞和例句。

So, here are a list of common verbs that will have so after them.

是以，這裡列出了一些常見的動詞，它們的後面都會有 so。

And I'll also give you an example sentence for each of them.

我還會給你舉一個例句。

Appear.

出場。

Is it snowing outside?

外面下雪了嗎？

It appears so.

看來是這樣。

Assume.

假設

Will he come to work?

他會來上班嗎？

I assume so.

我想是的。

Be afraid, as in regret.

害怕，就像後悔一樣。

Am I pregnant?

我懷孕了嗎？

I'm afraid so.

恐怕是的。

Believe.

相信

Did my team win the game?

我的球隊贏了嗎？

I believe so.

我相信是這樣。

Expect.

期待。

Are you going to be late?

你會遲到嗎？

I expect so.

我想也是。

Guess.

猜猜看

Are you coming?

你來嗎？

I guess so.

我想也是。

Hope.

希望

Will you graduate soon?

你會很快畢業嗎？

I hope so.

但願如此。

Imagine.

想象一下

Do you reckon it'll be hot tomorrow?

你覺得明天會熱嗎？

I imagine so.

我想也是。

Presume.

推測。

Are they coming to the birthday party, too?

他們也來參加生日派對嗎？

I presume so.

我想是的。

Reckon.

計算

Are the kids playing outside?

孩子們在外面玩嗎？

I reckon so.

我想也是。

Seem.

似乎

Is that the answer?

這就是答案嗎？

Seem so.

似乎是的。

Suppose.

假設

Will you be joining us?

你會加入我們嗎？

I suppose so.

我想也是。

Think.

想一想

Can you do it?

你能做到嗎？

I think so.

我想是的。

Note.

請注意。

You may sometimes hear so dropped after some verbs.

有時您可能會在某些動詞後聽到 "so"。

For example, I guess, I imagine, I reckon, I suppose.

例如，我猜，我想象，我估計，我想。

Now, because I know how much of a clever little English learner you are, I think you noticed that some of the previous phrases didn't have object clauses in them.

現在，因為我知道你是一個多麼聰明的小英語學習者，我想你已經注意到前面的一些短語中沒有賓語從句。

Very clever.

非常聰明。

You are correct.

你說得對。

However, if I were to create phrases using that verb that pairs with so, I would use an object clause.

但是，如果我要使用與 so 配對的動詞來創建短語，我就會使用賓語從句。

For example, are you going to be late?

例如，你會遲到嗎？

I expect so.

我想也是。

I expect I am going to be late.

我估計要遲到了。

Will she graduate soon?

她會很快畢業嗎？

I hope so.

但願如此。

I hope she will graduate soon.

我希望她能儘快畢業。

How to negate verbs with so.

如何用 so 否定動詞。

So, to negate phrases with so, you'll either add a negated auxiliary or modal verb, usually don't, in front of the verb followed by so.

是以，要否定帶 so 的短語，可以在動詞前加上一個被否定的助動詞或情態動詞（通常是 don't），然後跟上 so。

For example, I don't believe so is much more common than I believe not.

例如，"我不相信 "比 "我不相信 "更常見。

That sounds a bit formal or posh.

這聽起來有點正式或裝腔作勢。

And the same for I don't think so, as opposed to I think not.

我不這麼認為 "和 "我不這麼認為 "的意思是一樣的。

Again, bit formal, bit posh.

同樣，有點正式，有點裝腔作勢。

And certain others aren't used and they sound strange if they're said.

還有一些沒有被使用，說出來聽起來也很奇怪。

For example, I hope not is much more common than I don't hope so.

例如，"我不希望 "比 "我不希望 "更常見。

I don't think anyone would say that.

我想沒有人會這麼說。

The same for I guess not, instead of I don't guess so.

同樣，"我猜不是"（I guess not），而不是 "我不這麼認為"（I don't guess so）。

Again, sounds a bit weird.

還是那句話，聽起來有點怪。

Lastly, I'm not afraid so is never said.

最後，"我不害怕 "這句話從未說過。

Instead, it'll always be I'm afraid not.

而不是 "恐怕不行"。

So, I've added example sentences for every single verb that we went through previously now where they're negated in the worksheet.

是以，我在工作表中為我們之前學習過的每一個動詞都添加了被否定的例句。

So, you can get that below.

是以，您可以在下方獲取。

Before we continue, guys, can I please ask you a teensy weensy little favour?

在我們繼續之前，夥計們，我能請你們幫個小忙嗎？

If you're enjoying this video and getting value out of it, please give a little boop to the like button as it'll send good vibes to the YouTube algorithm and show this video to more English learners like you.

如果您喜歡這段視頻，並從中獲得了價值，請點擊 "喜歡 "按鈕，這將向 YouTube 算法傳遞良好的資訊，並將這段視頻展示給更多像您一樣的英語學習者。

It really helps small channels like mine.

這對像我這樣的小頻道確實很有幫助。

Thanks.

謝謝。

All right.

好的

Part three, when to use to.

第三部分，何時使用 "到"。

So, we use to after certain verbs to replace a verb clause.

是以，我們在某些動詞後用 to 代替動詞分句。

Ooh, fancy, a verb clause.

哦，有意思，動詞分句。

Yeah, settle down, mate.

是啊，冷靜下來，夥計。

Settle down.

安頓下來。

A verb clause is just a clause that includes a verb that the main verb in the phrase is acting on.

動詞分句就是包含一個動詞的分句，該動詞是短語中主要動詞的作用對象。

So, in layman's terms, to is just replacing the rest of the phrase following the main verb.

是以，通俗地說，to 只是替換主要動詞後面的短語。

For example, I want to go to the shops.

例如，我想去購物。

To go to the shops is the verb clause.

去商店是動詞分句。

You can just say I want to.

你可以直接說我想。

Do you need to go home?

你需要回家嗎？

To go home is the verb clause.

回家是動詞分句。

You can just say, do you need to?

你可以直接說，需要嗎？

You can do this with loads of verbs in English.

您可以用英語中的大量動詞來做這個練習。

Here are some examples.

下面是一些例子。

Have.

有。

Do you have to leave soon?

你很快就要走了嗎？

Yeah, I have to.

是的，我必須這麼做

Want.

想要

Do you want to try it?

你想試試嗎？

Yeah, I want to.

是的，我想。

Need.

需要。

Why are you going?

你為什麼要去？

Because I need to.

因為我需要。

Used.

使用過。

Do you like pizza?

你喜歡披薩嗎？

I used to.

我曾經是。

Hope.

希望

Will he get the job?

他會得到這份工作嗎？

He hopes to.

他希望

Expect.

期待。

Do you think you'll get home on time?

你覺得你能按時回家嗎？

I expect to.

我希望如此。

Get.

獲取。

Did you get to drive the car?

你開過這輛車嗎？

Yeah, I got to.

是啊，我得走了。

Like.

就像

Do you like to go surfing?

你喜歡衝浪嗎？

Yeah, I like to.

是的，我喜歡。

So, here's a question for you guys.

所以，我想問你們一個問題。

Can you think of any other verbs that I didn't just mention where you can use to to replace a verb clause after them in spoken English?

你還能想到我剛才沒有提到的、在英語口語中可以用 to 代替後面的動詞分句的其他動詞嗎？

Leave a comment below.

請在下方留言。

Note, to is a preposition that's usually unstressed in phrases.

注意，to 是介詞，在短語中通常是非重音。

So, the vowel sound, ooo, becomes the schwa sound.

是以，元音 ooo 變成了 schwa 音。

As a result, you may hear it contracted onto verbs in spoken English, such as hafta, hasta, wanna, wantsta, needa, needsta, useda, gotta, hopeda, hopesta, etc.

是以，在英語口語中，您可能會聽到它收縮到動詞上，如 hafta、hasta、wanna、wantsta、needa、needsta、useda、gotta、hopeda、hopesta 等。

Part four, negating verbs with to.

第四部分，用 to 否定動詞。

When negating verbs followed by to, we simply insert an auxiliary verb or modal verb in front of it and negate that instead.

在否定以 to 結尾的動詞時，我們只需在它前面插入一個助動詞或情態動詞，然後用它來代替否定它。

For example, I don't have to.

例如，我不需要。

She didn't want to.

她不想這樣。

They haven't needed to.

他們不需要這樣做。

We didn't used to.

我們以前不是這樣。

He wouldn't get to.

他不會去的。

Again, check out today's worksheet for some example sentences.

請再次查看今天的工作表，瞭解一些例句。

So, that is it for today's episode, guys.

今天的節目就到這裡，夥計們。

Well done making it all the way to the end.

一路堅持到最後，幹得漂亮。

Don't forget to download my free podcast app where you can listen to all of these English lessons as audiophiles.

別忘了下載我的免費播客應用程序，在那裡你可以像發燒友一樣收聽所有這些英語課程。

You can listen whilst you're commuting to work, whilst you're at the gym, cleaning the house, going for a walk, whenever you want.

您可以在上下班途中、健身房、打掃房間、散步時隨時收聽。

It is just a great way of working on your listening comprehension, as well as revising the English that you've learnt in these lessons.

這只是一種鍛鍊聽力理解能力的好方法，也是複習這些課程所學英語的好方法。

Besides that, if you want to keep learning with me, check out this video and I'll see you next time.

除此之外，如果你想繼續和我一起學習，請觀看這段視頻，我們下次再見。

Peace.

和平。